Telerehabilitation in Coronary Heart Disease (TRiCH)

June 20, 2019 updated by: Véronique Cornelissen, KU Leuven

A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Home-based Training With Telemonitoring Guidance Versus Center-based Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: the TRiCH-study

Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death worldwide. Aerobic fitness is related to long-term survival and a reduction in mortality and recurrent nonfatal myocardial infarction in subjects with cardiovascular disease. However, the majority of cardiac patients do not engage in enough physical activity to obtain benefits or in the long-term struggle to maintain a physically active lifestyle. There is a need for innovative rehabilitation methods aiming at increasing longer-term adherence and hence more sustained effects on health related physical fitness. One strategy might be the use of home-based training in combination of telemonitoring guidance. Therefore, the main objective of this randomized controlled clinical trial is to compare the longer-term (=1 year) effects of a 3-month supervised center-based rehabilitation program with a patient-tailored home-based cardiac rehabilitation program with telemonitoring guidance in CAD patients (phase III). The primary outcome measure is physical fitness. It is hypothesized that patients randomized to a home-based training program with telemonitoring guidance will demonstrate higher levels of physical activity at one year of follow-up, resulting in higher levels of physical fitness, compared to patients who have been enrolled to the supervised center-based cardiac rehabilitation program or control group. Ninety patients will be randomized to Home-based training, a center-based cardiac rehabilitation program or an advice only group (= control group). Assessment will be performed at baseline, immediately at completion of the intervention and at one-year of follow-up and will include measurements of exercise tolerance, cardiovascular risk factors, physical activity, muscle strength, endothelial function, health-related quality.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

90

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Leuven, Belgium, 3001
        • KU Leuven

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

40 years to 75 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with CAD (post-PCI, post-MI, post-CABG)
  • Patients on optimal medical treatment and stable with regard to symptoms and pharmacotherapy for at least 6 weeks
  • Patients have successfully completed the 3 month ambulatory cardiac rehabilitation in hospital program
  • 39 yrs < age < 76 years
  • access to internet facilities or PC at home

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Significant undercurrent illness last 6 weeks
  • Known severe ventricular arrhythmia with functional or prognostic significance; significant myocardial ischemia, hemodynamic deterioration or exercise-induced arrhythmia at screening or heart disease that limits exercise
  • Co-morbidity that may significantly influence one-year prognosis
  • Functional of mental disability that may limit exercise

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: TREATMENT
  • Allocation: RANDOMIZED
  • Interventional Model: PARALLEL
  • Masking: SINGLE

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
NO_INTERVENTION: Control
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Center-based cardiac rehabilitation
Patients randomized to the center-based training group will continue their training sessions at the outpatient clinics of UZ Leuven under direct supervision of physical therapists
EXPERIMENTAL: Home-based training with telemonitoring guidance
Patients will receive an patient-tailored exercise prescription and will be asked to perform the exercise sessions in their home environment wearing heart rate monitors. Training data will be accessed by the research group on weekly basis in order to keep a record of frequency; duration and intensity of the sessions. Feedback will be given weekly to every patient.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
exercise tolerance
Time Frame: 1 year
comparison of evolution of exercise tolerance from baseline to one-year
1 year
exercise tolerance
Time Frame: 12 weeks
comparison of evolution of exercise tolerance from baseline to 12 weeks
12 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (ACTUAL)

February 1, 2014

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

August 1, 2017

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

August 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 27, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 27, 2014

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

January 28, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)

June 24, 2019

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 20, 2019

Last Verified

June 1, 2019

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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