- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02140502
Incidence of Fluoroquinolone Resistant Bacteria in Patients Undergoing Prostate Biopsy
May 16, 2017 updated by: Kanerva Lahdensuo, Helsinki University Central Hospital
In this study, the investigators aim to establish the incidence of enteric fluoroquinolone resistant bacteria in a contemporary clinical cohort.
This incidence will be studied by taking a rectal swab sample from all consenting patients coming in for prostate biopsies.
The information gained from this study will be used to determine whether antibiotic prophylactic practices need to be updated in their clinic.
The investigators aim to enroll 200 patients and patient recruitment is estimated to take place between May 2014 and August 2014.
The study is estimated to end in May 2016.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Detailed Description
Due to prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening and the aging population in many Western countries, prostate biopsies to detect prostate cancer are being taken more and more often.
Prostate biopsies are also performed in the surveillance of prostate cancer.
In most cases, biopsies are taken trans-rectally with ultrasound guidance.
Due to the trans-rectal route, there is an inherent risk of infectious complications.
These complications range from minor complications, such as bacteriuria and epididymitis, to severe complications requiring intensive care such as sepsis.
The rate of these most severe complications has long been estimated at 1-2 %, but a steady rise has been observed since the beginning of the 21st century, with some centers reporting occurrence rates as high as 8%.
Interestingly, the rate of other complications related to this procedure (e.g.
rectal bleeding, hematuria, hematospermia, dysuria) have remained constant.
Prophylactic antibiotics are routinely administered to minimize the rate of infectious complications.
The most commonly used prophylactic antibiotic agents are fluoroquinolones (FQ).
The observed rise in the rate of severe complications has been attributed to emerging strains of FQ-resistant bacteria.
Known risk factors for harboring enteric resistant bacterial strains are recent (within three months) antibiotic use and travel to areas where these bacterial strains are known to be endemic.
When a patient is known to harbor FQ-resistant enterobacteria, a different prophylactic antibiotic should be chosen.
In this study, the investigators aim to prospectively establish the incidence of enteric FQ-resistant bacteria in a clinical patient cohort.
This incidence will be studied by taking a rectal swab sample from all consenting patients coming in for prostate biopsies.
The information gained from this study will be used mainly to determine whether antibiotic prophylactic practices need to be updated in their clinic.
The investigators aim to enroll 200 patients and patient recruitment is estimated to take place between May 2014 and August 2014.
The study is estimated to end in May 2016.
Study Type
Observational
Enrollment (Actual)
200
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
Uusimaa
-
Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland, 00290
- Department of Urology, Meilahti Hospital
-
Vantaa, Uusimaa, Finland, 01400
- Department of Urology, Peijas Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years to 95 years (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
Male
Sampling Method
Non-Probability Sample
Study Population
Men undergoing prostate biopsy
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- clinical suspicion of prostate cancer or previous diagnosis of prostate cancer
- must be able to give informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- uncontrolled serious infection
- uncontrolled hemorrhagic disorder
- rectal swab sample not possible
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Cohort
- Time Perspectives: Prospective
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
---|
Men undergoing prostate biopsy
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Incidence of fluoroquinolone resistant enteric bacteria
Time Frame: 14 days after rectal swab
|
The rectal swabs will be cultured in mediums that contain fluoroquinolones (FQ) to assess whether FQ-resistant bacterial strains emerge.
The culture findings will be evaluated 14 days after obtaining the samples.
The number of participants with FQ-resistant enteric bacteria is analyzed.
|
14 days after rectal swab
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Antti Rannikko, MD, PhD, Helsinki University Central Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Henrikki Santti, M.D., PhD, Helsinki University Central Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Kanerva Lahdensuo, M.D., Helsinki University Central Hospital
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
May 1, 2015
Primary Completion (Actual)
August 1, 2015
Study Completion (Actual)
December 1, 2016
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
May 1, 2014
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 14, 2014
First Posted (Estimate)
May 16, 2014
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
May 17, 2017
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 16, 2017
Last Verified
May 1, 2017
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Other Study ID Numbers
- Prostate Biopsy Infections
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Fluoroquinolone Resistant Enteric Bacteria
-
Helperby Therapeutics LtdRichmond Pharmacology LimitedCompletedAntibiotic Resistant BacteriaUnited Kingdom
-
University Hospital, GrenobleBecton, Dickinson and CompanyCompletedMultidrug-resistant Bacteria ScreeningFrance
-
Centre Hospitalier Régional Metz-ThionvilleCompletedMulti-drug Resistant BacteriaFrance
-
Association Pour le Recherche en Infectiologie...Pr Bruno FantinCompletedColonization | Hospitalized Patients | Multi Drug Resistant BacteriaFrance
-
Stephen HarbarthEuropean CommissionUnknownIntestinal Colonization With Multidrug-resistant BacteriaIsrael, Switzerland, France, Netherlands
-
Virginia Commonwealth UniversityCompletedRelationship of Carbapenem Use to Carbapenem Resistant Gram-negative BacteriaUnited States
-
José Raimundo Araujo de AzevedoNot yet recruitingMulti Drug Resistant Bacteria
-
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisCompletedFecal Carriage of Multidrug-resistant BacteriaFrance
-
Seoul National University HospitalCompletedMultidrug-resistant Gram-negative Bacteria InfectionKorea, Republic of
-
Catholic University of the Sacred HeartUniversity Hospital, Geneva; Universiteit Antwerpen; Clinical Centre of Serbia; Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital and other collaboratorsUnknownInfection Due to ESBL Bacteria | Bacterial Resistance | Infection Resistant to Multiple Drugs | Staph Aureus Methicillin Resistant ColonizationItaly, Romania, Serbia