Monitoring the Effect of Red Blood Cell Transfusion on Cerebral Oxygen Saturation With Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) in Critically Ill Patients

March 30, 2015 updated by: Dr Dania Fischer, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Hospital

Critically ill patients are frequently transfused with red blood cell (RBC) units with the predominant intention to increase arterial oxygen content and thus oxygen delivery to the tissues.

To date, RBC transfusions have been proven effective in patients with profound anaemia or circulatory shock. However, the impact of the storage process and the so-called storage lesion on oxygen-carrying properties and, hence, the efficacy of RBC transfusion regarding tissue oxygenation are much debated at present. Alterations of RBC physiology have been comprehensively described ex vivo. Reduced deformability, increased adhesiveness and aggregability of stored RBC impair their rheological properties; anaerobic cellular metabolism with reduced contents of 2,3 bisphosphoglycerate and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) increases oxygen affinity and impairs oxygen release to the tissues.

This study aims to monitor the effect RBC transfusion has on the regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2) of critically ill patients. rSO2 will be measured indirectly, using near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) . Patients will be monitored once it looms that they might require RBC transfusion. The monitoring is continued for the time of transfusion and the hours afterwards.

Study Overview

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

25

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Hessen
      • Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany, 60590
        • University Hospital Frankfurt

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Critically ill patients requiring haemotherapy

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • expected requirement of RBC transfusion
  • 18 yrs and older

Exclusion Criteria:

  • severe traumatic brain injury (Glasgow coma scale < 9), subarachnoid hemorrhage (Hunt and Hess scale ≥ 3) or intracranial hemorrhage
  • cerebral ischaemia
  • active bleeding
  • patients necessitating ongoing resuscitation
  • deficient signal of rSO2 impeding its proper valuation

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2)
Time Frame: 24-48 hours
Regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2) will be measured before, during and after RBC transfusion. As the decision to transfuse is multifactorial and the condition of critically ill patients often instable, time frames before, during and after transfusion may vary.
24-48 hours

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Director: Kai D Zacharowski, MD, PhD, FRCA, University Hospital Frankfurt, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Therapy
  • Study Chair: Patrick Meybohm, MD, University Hospital Frankfurt, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Therapy
  • Principal Investigator: Dania P Fischer, MD, University Hospital Frankfurt, Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Therapy

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

March 1, 2015

Study Completion (Actual)

March 1, 2015

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

September 3, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 4, 2014

First Posted (Estimate)

September 5, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

March 31, 2015

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 30, 2015

Last Verified

March 1, 2015

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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