- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02396901
Goal Direct Therapy to Prevent Acute Kidney Injury (GDT-AKI)
March 17, 2015 updated by: Eduesley Santana Santos, University of Sao Paulo
Goal Direct Therapy to Prevent Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiac Surgery
This is an randomised controlled trial to investigate an strategy based in a protocol in prevention of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery.
Study Overview
Detailed Description
This is a prospective, randomized controlled trial to assess the influence of use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) in the development of the Acute Kidney Injury in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery.
Patients undergoing cardiac surgery at the Heart Institute (InCor) - Brazil, will be randomized and in accordance with a list of random numbers, generated by a computer program, will be allocated in one of the groups (GDT or standard).
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Anticipated)
214
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Contact
- Name: Eduesley Santana-Santos, RN, Ph.D
- Phone Number: +551126615434
- Email: eduesley@oi.com.br
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Cardiac surgery with Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB); Age greater than 18 years; Chronic kidney disease stages 3 and 4 (GFR less than 60 mL/min and greater than 15 mL/min); Sign the informed consent form.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Chronic renal insufficiency (GFR less than 15 mL/min); Heart surgery without CPB; Aortic procedures; Heart transplant or congenital heart disease; Prior use of Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump; Decompensated heart failure; Participation in other research protocol.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: GDT group
Patients randomized to the GDT Group will care from a protective strategy with the suspension of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) 48 hours before surgery and receive hydration with lactated Ringer's solution at the rate of 1 mL/kg/h in the night before the surgery until the surgical procedure and perioperative hemodynamic therapy.
|
Goal Direct Therapy - in this group patients will receive the standard treatment according with institutional protocol.
|
Placebo Comparator: Control group
Patients randomized to the control group will be treated in accordance with the care in the institution's routine.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Acute Kidney Injury
Time Frame: Within 48h after cardiac surgery
|
Development of acute kidney injury according to AKIN (Acute Kidney Injury Network) criterion.
|
Within 48h after cardiac surgery
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Serious clinical complications
Time Frame: For 28 days
|
Defined according to the guidelines of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons and include: stroke, need for invasive mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours, mediastinitis, or deep infection of the surgical wound, mortality, need for reoperation.
|
For 28 days
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Bahar I, Akgul A, Ozatik MA, Vural KM, Demirbag AE, Boran M, Tasdemir O. Acute renal failure following open heart surgery: risk factors and prognosis. Perfusion. 2005 Oct;20(6):317-22. doi: 10.1191/0267659105pf829oa.
- Shahian DM, O'Brien SM, Filardo G, Ferraris VA, Haan CK, Rich JB, Normand SL, DeLong ER, Shewan CM, Dokholyan RS, Peterson ED, Edwards FH, Anderson RP; Society of Thoracic Surgeons Quality Measurement Task Force. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2008 cardiac surgery risk models: part 3--valve plus coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009 Jul;88(1 Suppl):S43-62. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.05.055.
- Liano F, Pascual J. Epidemiology of acute renal failure: a prospective, multicenter, community-based study. Madrid Acute Renal Failure Study Group. Kidney Int. 1996 Sep;50(3):811-8. doi: 10.1038/ki.1996.380.
- Shahian DM, O'Brien SM, Filardo G, Ferraris VA, Haan CK, Rich JB, Normand SL, DeLong ER, Shewan CM, Dokholyan RS, Peterson ED, Edwards FH, Anderson RP; Society of Thoracic Surgeons Quality Measurement Task Force. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2008 cardiac surgery risk models: part 1--coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009 Jul;88(1 Suppl):S2-22. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.05.053.
- Mangano CM, Diamondstone LS, Ramsay JG, Aggarwal A, Herskowitz A, Mangano DT. Renal dysfunction after myocardial revascularization: risk factors, adverse outcomes, and hospital resource utilization. The Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group. Ann Intern Med. 1998 Feb 1;128(3):194-203. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-128-3-199802010-00005.
- Hobson CE, Yavas S, Segal MS, Schold JD, Tribble CG, Layon AJ, Bihorac A. Acute kidney injury is associated with increased long-term mortality after cardiothoracic surgery. Circulation. 2009 May 12;119(18):2444-53. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.800011. Epub 2009 Apr 27.
- Conlon PJ, Stafford-Smith M, White WD, Newman MF, King S, Winn MP, Landolfo K. Acute renal failure following cardiac surgery. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1999 May;14(5):1158-62. doi: 10.1093/ndt/14.5.1158.
- Boldt J, Brenner T, Lang J, Kumle B, Isgro F. Kidney-specific proteins in elderly patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesth Analg. 2003 Dec;97(6):1582-1589. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000090146.02929.2E.
- Fleming I, Hecker M, Busse R. Intracellular alkalinization induced by bradykinin sustains activation of the constitutive nitric oxide synthase in endothelial cells. Circ Res. 1994 Jun;74(6):1220-6. doi: 10.1161/01.res.74.6.1220.
- Burns KE, Chu MW, Novick RJ, Fox SA, Gallo K, Martin CM, Stitt LW, Heidenheim AP, Myers ML, Moist L. Perioperative N-acetylcysteine to prevent renal dysfunction in high-risk patients undergoing cabg surgery: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2005 Jul 20;294(3):342-50. doi: 10.1001/jama.294.3.342.
- Fisher AR, Jones P, Barlow P, Kennington S, Saville S, Farrimond J, Yacoub M. The influence of mannitol on renal function during and after open-heart surgery. Perfusion. 1998 May;13(3):181-6. doi: 10.1177/026765919801300305.
- Hynninen MS, Niemi TT, Poyhia R, Raininko EI, Salmenpera MT, Lepantalo MJ, Railo MJ, Tallgren MK. N-acetylcysteine for the prevention of kidney injury in abdominal aortic surgery: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Anesth Analg. 2006 Jun;102(6):1638-45. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000219590.79796.66.
- Benedetto U, Sciarretta S, Roscitano A, Fiorani B, Refice S, Angeloni E, Sinatra R. Preoperative Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and acute kidney injury after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg. 2008 Oct;86(4):1160-5. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.06.018.
- Rosner MH, Okusa MD. Acute kidney injury associated with cardiac surgery. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006 Jan;1(1):19-32. doi: 10.2215/CJN.00240605. Epub 2005 Oct 19.
- Bakris GL, Weir MR. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor-associated elevations in serum creatinine: is this a cause for concern? Arch Intern Med. 2000 Mar 13;160(5):685-93. doi: 10.1001/archinte.160.5.685.
- Thakar CV, Arrigain S, Worley S, Yared JP, Paganini EP. A clinical score to predict acute renal failure after cardiac surgery. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005 Jan;16(1):162-8. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2004040331. Epub 2004 Nov 24.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
April 1, 2015
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
December 1, 2015
Study Completion (Anticipated)
April 1, 2017
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
March 12, 2015
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
March 17, 2015
First Posted (Estimate)
March 24, 2015
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
March 24, 2015
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
March 17, 2015
Last Verified
March 1, 2015
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- SDC 4163/14/143
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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