- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02455037
Evaluation of a Neck Strengthening Program to Reduce the Risk of Sport-related Concussion
August 30, 2021 updated by: James Eckner, University of Michigan
Evaluation of a Neck Strengthening Program as a Potential Intervention to Reduce the Risk of Sport-related Concussion
Evaluation of a neck strengthening program as a potential intervention to reduce the risk of sport-related concussion in youth contact and collision sport athletes.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
This is a pilot study to investigate the effect of a supervised 8 week strengthening intervention in male and female youth contact and collision sport athletes.
Participants will complete a supervised strengthening exercise intervention involving manual resistance exercises administered by a strength coach with pre- and post-intervention assessments of neck size and strength.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
17
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
Michigan
-
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48108
- University of Michigan
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
12 years to 19 years (Child, Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Contact/collision sport athletes (for example, american football, soccer, rugby, lacrosse, ice hockey, field hockey, basketball, wrestling, boxing, martial arts, water polo)
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of concussion (suspected or diagnosed) in the previous 6 months
- History of neck pain or injury in the previous 6 months
- History of migraine headaches
- History of personal or parental history of a diagnosed anxiety disorder
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Other
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
No Intervention: Body Strengthening (Only)
All participants will complete a general resistance exercise training program.
|
|
|
Experimental: Body Strengthening + Neck Strengthening
Participants assigned to the neck strengthening group will complete additional supervised exercises specifically designed to strengthen the neck.
|
Targeted neck strengthening exercises
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Head linear velocity
Time Frame: Change from baseline to end of 8 week intervention.
|
Change from baseline to end of 8 week intervention.
|
|
Head angular velocity
Time Frame: Change from baseline to end of 8 week intervention.
|
Change from baseline to end of 8 week intervention.
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Neck size (girth and muscle cross-sectional area)
Time Frame: Change from baseline to end of 8 week intervention.
|
Change from baseline to end of 8 week intervention.
|
|
Neck strength (maximum force generating capacity)
Time Frame: Change from baseline to end of 8 week intervention.
|
Change from baseline to end of 8 week intervention.
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: James T Eckner, MD, MS, Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Eckner JT, Oh YK, Joshi MS, Richardson JK, Ashton-Miller JA. Effect of neck muscle strength and anticipatory cervical muscle activation on the kinematic response of the head to impulsive loads. Am J Sports Med. 2014 Mar;42(3):566-76. doi: 10.1177/0363546513517869. Epub 2014 Jan 31.
- Ashton-Miller JA, McGlashen KM, Herzenberg JE, Stohler CS. Cervical muscle myoelectric response to acute experimental sternocleidomastoid pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1990 Oct;15(10):1006-12. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199015100-00005.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Nonfatal traumatic brain injuries from sports and recreation activities--United States, 2001-2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2007 Jul 27;56(29):733-7.
- Dvir Z, Prushansky T. Cervical muscles strength testing: methods and clinical implications. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008 Sep;31(7):518-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.08.008.
- Broglio SP, Sosnoff JJ, Shin S, He X, Alcaraz C, Zimmerman J. Head impacts during high school football: a biomechanical assessment. J Athl Train. 2009 Jul-Aug;44(4):342-9. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-44.4.342.
- Dick RW. Is there a gender difference in concussion incidence and outcomes? Br J Sports Med. 2009 May;43 Suppl 1:i46-50. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2009.058172.
- Garces GL, Medina D, Milutinovic L, Garavote P, Guerado E. Normative database of isometric cervical strength in a healthy population. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2002 Mar;34(3):464-70. doi: 10.1097/00005768-200203000-00013.
- Guskiewicz KM, Mihalik JP. Biomechanics of sport concussion: quest for the elusive injury threshold. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2011 Jan;39(1):4-11. doi: 10.1097/JES.0b013e318201f53e.
- Hamilton DF, Gatherer D, Jenkins PJ, Maclean JG, Hutchison JD, Nutton RW, Simpson AH. Age-related differences in the neck strength of adolescent rugby players: A cross-sectional cohort study of Scottish schoolchildren. Bone Joint Res. 2012 Jul 1;1(7):152-7. doi: 10.1302/2046-3758.17.2000079. Print 2012 Jul.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
May 1, 2015
Primary Completion (Actual)
October 1, 2015
Study Completion (Actual)
December 1, 2015
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
May 14, 2015
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 22, 2015
First Posted (Estimate)
May 27, 2015
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
August 31, 2021
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
August 30, 2021
Last Verified
August 1, 2021
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- HUM00087641
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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