Identify Barriers to Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Newly Diagnosed and Relapsed Acute Leukemia

January 16, 2026 updated by: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Observational Study to Identify Barriers to Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Newly Diagnosed and Relapsed Acute Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndrome and Myelproliferative Neoplasms

The investigators are doing this research study to assess the percentage of patients receiving stem cell transplantation for the type of blood cancer you have. They want to know how many patients get a transplant and why some patients do get a transplant while others do not. Also they want to explore why some patients elect not to undergo stem cell transplantation, when it is recommended by their physicians.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Additional Arms have been added for MSK patients only. Patients with MDS and MPN Patients with Post-transplant Relapse of Acute Leukemia, MDS or MPN

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

1365

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

    • Connecticut
      • Hartford, Connecticut, United States, 06102
        • Recruiting
        • Hartford Healthcare Cancer Institute @ Hartford Hospital
        • Contact:
          • Mark Dailey, MD
          • Phone Number: 860-249-6291
    • New York
      • New York, New York, United States, 10065
    • Pennsylvania
      • Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States, 18103
        • Active, not recruiting
        • Lehigh Valley Health Network

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 75 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients with acute leukemia and MDS or MPN who are treated inpatient or outpatient by the Leukemia Service for induction or re-induction therapy (acute leukemia) or initiation of therapy (for MDS or MPN) will be seen by the Adult BMT Service.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with newly diagnosed or relapsed acute leukemia. Patients undergoing reinduction due to primary induction failure are also eligible. Patients with acute leukemia will be enrolled to Arm A
  • Patients with diagnosis of MDS, MPN and MDS/MPN overlap who meet any of the following criteria (based on NCCN guidelines):
  • Clinically significant cytopenia of at least 2 cell lines affected; Hgb<10,
  • Platelet<100,000, absolute neutrophil count<1000
  • Bone marrow blasts >5% and any level of circulating blasts
  • Evidence of disease progression or no response to hypomethylating agents/immunosuppressive treatment or a clinical trial.
  • IPSS Intermediate-1 and higher
  • IPSS-R intermediate and higher
  • All cases of therapy related MDS with excess blasts
  • In patients with Myelofibrosis: Low risk disease by DIPSS with either refractory, transfusion dependent anemia, circulating blasts cells greater than 2%; or adverse cytogenetics and any patient with DIPSS-intermidiate 1 and higher.
  • Patients with acute leukemia or MDS/MPN who relapse after first allografts. Patients with post-transplant relapse will be enrolled to Arm C.
  • Patients 18 years of age or older and 80 years of age or younger
  • For the purposes of this protocol "relapse" is defined as re-emergence of the initial abnormal myeloid blast population (or blast equivalent) comprising 5% or more of marrow WBC or any amount prompting a therapeutic intervention targeting relapsed disease, including, but not limited to withdrawal of immunosuppression, targeted therapies, chemotherapy, etc.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with polycythemia vera (PV) and essential thrombocytosis (ET)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Patients with Acute Leukemia (Arm A)
Follow patients throughout their journey and identify prospectively the reasons why patients did not proceed to HCT when deemed appropriate and eligible.
All laboratory assessments performed on this study represent standard of care at our institution. HLA allele typing is performed by the center's HLA laboratory according to standard typing procedures.
Patients with MDS and MPN (Arm B)
Follow patients throughout their journey and identify prospectively the reasons why patients did not proceed to HCT when deemed appropriate and eligible.
All laboratory assessments performed on this study represent standard of care at our institution. HLA allele typing is performed by the center's HLA laboratory according to standard typing procedures.
Patients with Acute Leukemia or MDS/MPN who Relapse After First Allografts (Arm C)
Follow patients throughout their journey and identify prospectively the reasons why patients did not proceed to HCT when deemed appropriate and eligible.
All laboratory assessments performed on this study represent standard of care at our institution. HLA allele typing is performed by the center's HLA laboratory according to standard typing procedures.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
number of patients who proceed to transplant
Time Frame: 3 years
determine whether an individual patient proceeded to HCT when he or she was considered eligible (based on NCCN guidelines.
3 years

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Roni Tamari, MD, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

February 1, 2016

Primary Completion (Estimated)

February 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

February 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 4, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 4, 2016

First Posted (Estimated)

February 9, 2016

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

January 20, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 16, 2026

Last Verified

January 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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