Laser Therapy for At-Home Treatment of Diabetic Foot Ulcers - Canada (LLL&DIAB-02)

Effectiveness and Safety of a Home-Use Low Level Laser Therapy Device As an Adjunct to Standard Treatment Compared to Standard Treatment Alone, for Diabetic Foot Ulcers: a Double Blind, Randomized, Sham-Controlled Clinical Study

The global prevalence of diabetes is on the rise and with it increase in prevalence of diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). These recalcitrant wounds are difficult to manage and pose a heavy economic burden. Photobiomodulation (low level laser) is used for acceleration of wound healing. The current study is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of B-cure laser, a home-use low-level laser device, for acceleration of diabetic foot ulcer healing over standard treatment.

Study Overview

• Status: Recruiting
• Conditions: Diabetic Foot Ulcer
• Intervention / Treatment: Device: B-Cure Laser Pro; Device: Sham laser

Detailed Description

Patients with diabetic foot ulcers will receive standard treatment and in addition will be randomly allocated to receive either active or sham laser device to self treat at home. The patient's wound will be evaluated every 2 weeks. Adverse events will be documented. The study hypothesis is that B-Cure laser treatments as an adjunct therapy to standard treatment, applied, at home, by the patient or personal care-giver, can accelerate diabetic foot ulcers healing compared to standard treatment alone.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Estimated): 60
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

• Study Contact: Name: Rose Raizman, MSc, MScN; Phone Number: +1-416-8862328; Email: shoshray@gmail.com

Study Locations

• Canada
  • Ontario
    • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M1E 4B9
      • Recruiting
      • Scarborough Health Network ; Centenary Site

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 95 years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
2. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study
3. Male or Female
4. Age:18-95 years old at the time of Informed Consent (Adult, Senior)
5. Type 1 or type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
6. Presence of a diabetic foot ulcer located in the ankle area or below that has persisted a minimum of 3 months prior to the screening visit
7. Ulcer grade classified as ≥2 according to Wagner grading system.
8. Area of ulcer (after debridement) is at least 2 cm2
9. Arterial perfusion: Patients who demonstrate adequate arterial perfusion defined as either: Ankle/brachial index (ABI) above 0.5 or that have documented confirmation of adequate arterial perfusion
10. Patient and/or caregiver must be able and willing to learn and perform the duties of dressing changes
11. For females of reproductive potential: use of highly effective contraception for at least 1 month prior to screening and agreement to use such a method during study participation

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Pre-existing conditions - active malignancy,
2. Anemia (Hb<8 gr/dL)
3. Scheduled to undergo vascular surgery, angioplasty, or thrombolysis at the time of enrollment.
4. History of malignancy on study limb or currently receiving or has received radiation or chemotherapy within 3 months of randomization
5. Taking immunosuppressive medication
6. Received growth factor therapy (e.g., autologous platelet-rich plasma gel, becaplermin, bilayered cell therapy, dermal substitute, extracellular matrix) within two weeks of screening
7. HbA1c > 12% (uncontrolled hyperglycemia)
8. A documented history of alcohol or substance abuse within 6 months of screening
9. Currently enrolled or who have participated, within 30 days of screening, in another investigational device, drug or biological trial that may interfere with study results
10. Pregnant at the time of screening
11. Has any photobiomodulation (low level laser) device at home

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Triple

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: B-Cure Laser Pro; Subjects from the B-Cure Laser Pro group will receive standard care and in addition will self-treat at home daily with the B-Cure device.	Device: B-Cure Laser Pro; The B-Cure Laser Pro is a portal, non-invasive low-level laser therapy device, that emits light in the near infrared (808nm) over an area of 1X4.5 cm2 with power output of 250mW, and energy dose of 5J/min
Sham Comparator: Sham laser; Subjects from the Sham laser group will receive standard care and in addition will self-treat at home daily with the sham B-Cure device.	Device: Sham laser; The sham laser device is externally identical to the B-Cure Laser Pro and emit the same guiding light, but does not emit the therapeutic near infrared rays

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Incidence of complete (100%) wound closure	Complete re-epithelialization without drainage	Up to 3 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Time to complete (100%) wound closure	Time to complete re-epithelialization without drainage	Up to 3 months

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Scarborough Rouge Hospital
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Rose Raizman, MSc, MScN, Scarborough Health Network

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): February 1, 2019
• Primary Completion (Estimated): October 1, 2025
• Study Completion (Estimated): October 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: September 26, 2018
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 26, 2018
• First Posted (Actual): September 27, 2018

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): October 22, 2024
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: October 20, 2024
• Last Verified: October 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Photobiomodulation; Low-Level Laser Therapy; over the counter
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Endocrine System Diseases; Vascular Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Pathologic Processes; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Angiopathies; Diabetes Complications; Skin Diseases; Skin Ulcer; Leg Ulcer; Diabetic Neuropathies; Foot Diseases; Ulcer; Diabetic Foot; Foot Ulcer
• Other Study ID Numbers: SUR-18-010

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No
• product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.: No