Association Between Child's Psychological Resilience and Practicing Oral Habits

Association Between Child's Psychological Resilience and Practicing Oral Habits: Cross Sectional Study

The aim of the present study is to determine the effect of psychological resilience on practicing oral habits among a group of 5- to 7-year-old children.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Oral Habits
• Intervention / Treatment: Other: Child and Youth Resilience Measure - Revised (CYRM-R)

Detailed Description

Psychological pressure has been thought to be a predisposing factor that might result in deleterious oral habits practicing. Shahraki et al. stated that increased stress levels are associated with oral habits as thumb sucking and nail biting. Leme et al. concluded that children and adolescents with DOH presented more symptoms of depression than their counterparts. Moreover, they were more likely to report symptoms of anxiety.

Ability to cope (or resilience) includes a person's sense of agency and their ability to think and behave, to make positive decisions, and to apply skills and knowledge to life challenges. The term resilience has come to mean an individual's ability to overcome adversity and continue his or her normal development.

The association between psychological resilience and practicing oral habits in children remains unclear, this study aims to reveal that association, if present.

• Study Type: Observational
• Enrollment (Actual): 216

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Egypt
  • Cairo, Egypt
    • This study is carried out online, through social media

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 5 years to 7 years (CHILD)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: N/A
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

• Sampling Method: Probability Sample

Study Population

Medically free children aged from 5 years to 7 years

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Medically free children

Exclusion Criteria:

-

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Number of groups / cohorts

2

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort	Intervention / Treatment
Control group; Medically free children aged from 5 years to 7 years and do not practice oral habits.	Other: Child and Youth Resilience Measure - Revised (CYRM-R); (CYRM-R): questionnaire , answered by the child (PMK): questionnaire, answered by the parent; Other Names: Person Most Knowledgeable (PMK)
Oral habit practicing group; Medically free children aged from 5 years to 7 years and practicing oral habits.	Other: Child and Youth Resilience Measure - Revised (CYRM-R); (CYRM-R): questionnaire , answered by the child (PMK): questionnaire, answered by the parent; Other Names: Person Most Knowledgeable (PMK)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Psychological resilience	Measured by: Child & Youth Resilience Measure - Revised It Consists of 17 questions answered by the child, choices optiones scored as (No = 1 , sometimes = 2, Yes = 3) The upper limit of the score is 51 and the lower limit is 17 the higher the score the higher the psychological resilience that the child has.	Base line, subject will asked to fill the questionnaire for once

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Cairo University
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Mennat Allah A.Elkareem, B.D.S, Fuculty of Dentistry, Ahram Canadian University

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Leme M, Barbosa T, Castelo P, Gaviao MB. Associations between psychological factors and the presence of deleterious oral habits in children and adolescents. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2014 Summer;38(4):313-7. doi: 10.17796/jcpd.38.4.c48238322205466w.
• Measure, Y. R. (2011). Child and Youth Resilience Measure.
• Nicole, B., Velida, D.-S., & Michelle, R. (2018). Guidance on Measuring Children ' s Psychosocial Well - being. https://www.crs.org/sites/default/files/tools-research/meal4kids_well-being_guidance_aug_10_lo_res.pdf
• Resilience Research Centre. (2018). Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-R) & Adult Resilience Measure (ARM-R) Manual 2.2. CYRM and ARM User Manual. http://www.resilienceresearch.org/
• hahraki, N., Yassaei, S., & Moghadam, M. G. (2012). Abnormal oral habits: A review. Journal of Dentistry and Oral Hygiene, 4(May), 12-15. https://doi.org/10.5897/JDOH12.001

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (ACTUAL): January 10, 2021
• Primary Completion (ACTUAL): January 13, 2021
• Study Completion (ACTUAL): January 20, 2021

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: January 12, 2021
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: January 13, 2021
• First Posted (ACTUAL): January 14, 2021

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (ACTUAL): January 22, 2021
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: January 21, 2021
• Last Verified: January 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Other Study ID Numbers: M111

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: UNDECIDED
• IPD Plan Description: Subject age, gender, and his score in (CYRM-R) & (PMK) questionnaire.

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No