Application of Ideal Binary Masking to Disordered Speech

March 24, 2025 updated by: Sarah Leopold, Utah State University
Dysarthria and hearing loss are communication disorders that can substantially reduce intelligibility of speech and the addition of background noise adds a further challenge. This proposal utilizes an established signal processing technique, currently exploited for improved understanding of speech in noise for listeners with hearing loss, to investigate its potential application to overcome speech-in-noise difficulties for listeners understanding dysarthric speech. Successful completion of this project will demonstrate proof-of-concept for the application of this signal processing technique to dysarthric speech in noise, and inform the development of an R01 proposal to perform a large-scale evaluation of the technology, and clinically meaningful implications, in a broad range of disordered speech types and severities.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

435

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Utah
      • Logan, Utah, United States, 43221
        • Utah State University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:INCLUSION CRITERIA for All Participants

  • Native speakers of American English
  • No history of speech or language impairment
  • No significant prior contact with persons having neurogenic speech disorders

INCLUSION CRITERIA for Participants with Normal Hearing

  • 18 to 70 years of age
  • Auditory thresholds of 20 dB HL or better bilaterally at octave frequencies from 250-8000 Hz (if under 55 years of age)
  • Auditory thresholds of 25 dB HL or better bilaterally at octave frequencies from 250-4000 Hz (if over 55 years of age)

INCLUSION CRITERIA for Participants with Sensorineural Hearing Loss

  • 18 to 90 years of age

Exclusion Criteria:

  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA for All Participants
  • Mild or profound hearing loss
  • Conductive or mixed hearing loss
  • Asymmetric hearing loss
  • Obvious concomitant cognitive or mental impairment
  • Unable to achieve upward of 20% words correct

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Basic Science
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Normal Hearing
Listeners with normal hearing
Speech in noise processed by ideal binary mask to reduce background noise
Experimental: Hearing Impaired
Listeners with hearing loss
Speech in noise processed by ideal binary mask to reduce background noise

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Percent Correct Speech Intelligibility
Time Frame: One hour
Percent of keywords correctly identified by the participant for the processed speech stimuli, listeners were presented with phrases containing several words and they reported back what they heard. The number of words corrected reported by each listener was counted and converted to a 'percent correct' score.
One hour

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

December 1, 2021

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2023

Study Completion (Actual)

December 30, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 4, 2022

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 14, 2022

First Posted (Actual)

February 17, 2022

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 26, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 24, 2025

Last Verified

March 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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