Psychometric Evaluation of Commonly Used Measures in Stroke

September 16, 2025 updated by: Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital

Psychometric Evaluation of Commonly Used Measures in Patients With Stroke Using Medical Record Review

Purposes: The aim of this study is to examine the psychometric properties (e.g. test-retest reliability, random measurement error, practice effect, and responsiveness) of the commonly used measures in patients with stroke using medical record review.

The investigators anticipate reviewing 1000 stroke patients' medical record from a medical center in Taiwan. The medical record will be reviewed by an experienced and well-trained occupational therapist.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

The investigators anticipate reviewing 1000 stroke patients' medical record (from 2018/6/1 to 2021/6/30) from a medical center in Taiwan. The medical record will be reviewed by an experienced and well-trained occupational therapist. The study was approved by the local institutional review board. Because the targeted populations for examining the test-retest reliability and responsiveness were different, the inclusion criteria were listed separately below.

Test-retest reliability Chronic stroke patients' data was reviewed to examine the test-retest reliability. The participants met the following criteria: (1) diagnosis of cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction, (2) age ≥ 20 years, and (3) stroke onset ≥ 6 months (first and recurrent stroke included).

Responsiveness Subacute stroke patients' data was reviewed to examine the responsiveness. The participants met the following criteria: (1) diagnosis of cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction, (2) age ≥ 20 years, and (3) stroke onset < 3 months (first and recurrent stroke included).

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

50

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Hualien County
      • Hualien City, Hualien County, Taiwan, 970
        • Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

20 years to 100 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

All the data was from the medical record (from 2018/6/1 to 2021/6/30) from the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at a medical center in Taiwan.

Description

Inclusion criteria for test-retest reliability group (Chronic stroke patients' medical record was reviewed to examine the test-retest reliability) :

  • Cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction.
  • Age ≥ 20 years.
  • Stroke onset ≥ 6 months (first and recurrent stroke included).

Inclusion criteria for responsiveness group (Subacute stroke patients' medical record was reviewed to examine the responsiveness):

  • Cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction.
  • Age ≥ 20 years.
  • Stroke onset < 3 months (first and recurrent stroke included).

Exclusion criteria

• Patients' diagnosis is not stroke.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Test-retest reliability and responsiveness group (All of the data was collected from medical record)
All the participants received conventional rehabilitation (e.g., occupational therapy, physical therapy, or speech therapy) or other interventions (e.g., acupuncture).
The Computerized Adaptive Testing system of the Functional Assessment of Stroke comprises 58 items. The items were selected from four well-known physical function measures for patients with stroke: 26 items from the Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Upper limb, 11 items from the Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Lower limb, 12 items from the Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients, and 9 items from the Barthel Index. These items evaluate motor control, postural control, and activity of daily living functions in patients with stroke. Results are automatically reported as Rasch scores (i.e., the minimum and maximum values are negative and positive infinity, respectively). A higher score indicates greater physical functions.
The Barthel Index has 10 items, and the total score ranges from 0 to 100. Higher score indicates less disability on activity of daily living functions.
The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale comprises 11 items and was used to monitor the severity in the patients with stroke. The total score ranges from 0 to 42, with a higher score indicating greater severity. A National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score of 1-5 indicates mild severity; 6-14, mild to moderate severity; 15-24, severe severity; and equal to or greater than 25, very severe severity.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The computerized adaptive testing system of the functional assessment of stroke
Time Frame: The repeated assessments were performed at an one-month interval.
The Computerized Adaptive Testing system of the Functional Assessment of Stroke comprises 58 items. The items were selected from four well-known physical function measures for patients with stroke: 26 items from the Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Upper limb, 11 items from the Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Lower limb, 12 items from the Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients, and 9 items from the Barthel Index. These items evaluate motor control, postural control, and activity of daily living functions in patients with stroke. Results are automatically reported as Rasch scores (i.e., the minimum and maximum values are negative and positive infinity, respectively). A higher score indicates greater physical functions.
The repeated assessments were performed at an one-month interval.
The Barthel Index
Time Frame: The repeated assessments were performed at an one-month interval.
The Barthel Index has 10 items, and the total score ranges from 0 to 100. Higher score indicates less disability on activity of daily living functions.
The repeated assessments were performed at an one-month interval.
The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale
Time Frame: The repeated assessments were performed at an one-month interval.
The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale comprises 11 items and was used to monitor the severity in the patients with stroke. The total score ranges from 0 to 42, with a higher score indicating greater severity. A National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score of 1-5 indicates mild severity; 6-14, mild to moderate severity; 15-24, severe severity; and equal to or greater than 25, very severe severity.
The repeated assessments were performed at an one-month interval.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

April 1, 2022

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 31, 2023

Study Completion (Actual)

December 31, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 31, 2022

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 3, 2022

First Posted (Actual)

September 7, 2022

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

September 19, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 16, 2025

Last Verified

August 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Subscribe