Music Therapy in Pulmonary Rehabilitation

The Effect of Music Therapy on Anxiety and Perceived Time in Pulmonary Rehabilitation

This study explores the effects of music therapy intervention on anxiety and time perception during pulmonary rehabilitation.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Chronic Pulmonary Disease
• Intervention / Treatment: Behavioral: Music therapy

Detailed Description

Background：

In recent years, in many domestic and foreign music therapy literature, it can be found that the intervention of music therapy can alleviate the anxiety of patients in the treatment, surgery, and even patients with critical care using ventilators, and then affect the patient's physiological indicators, in addition, there are also studies that mention that background music affects people's waiting time perception, reduces people's waiting time, can reduce the generation of negative emotions, and improve the quality of hospital medical care. The objective of this study was to explore the effects of music therapy on anxiety and time perception during pulmonary rehabilitation.

Study Design：

This case is a one-year single-center, prospective block randomizied trial.

Methods：

The study is expected to be 50 people, randomly assigned to two groups (control group, experimental group) will be carried out in the pulmonary rehabilitation room on the sixth floor of the Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, using the Baker Anxiety Scale, physiological monitoring instruments and cardiac output monitor as tools to test the effects of anxiety sensations, physiological responses (heartbeat, breathing times, blood pressure, heart rate variability) and perceptual time in two situations of interventional music therapy and non-interventional music therapy during the rehabilitation of negative pressure respirators.

Effect：

It was mainly found that the intervention of music therapy can reduce anxiety, number of heartbeats, number of breaths and blood pressure, and shorten the perceptual time of patients with pulmonary rehabilitation.

Key words：

Music therapy; pulmonary rehabilitation; depression; percieved time; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 50
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

• Study Contact: Name: Ke-Yun Chao, PhD; Phone Number: +886-905-301-879; Email: ck_qq@hotmail.com

Study Locations

• Taiwan
  • New Taipei City, Taiwan, 24352
    • Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, Fu Jen Catholic University

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 20 years to 80 years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Recieved pulmonary rehabilitation at least three months
• Recieved a negative ventilation during a pulmonary rehabilitation
• A written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

• impaired of hearing
• decline to participate
• cognitive communication deficits
• acute exacerbation of copd within three months

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
• Allocation: Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: Single

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
No Intervention: Control Group; Recieved pulmonary rehabilitation
Experimental: Intervention Group; Recieved pulmonary rehabilitation with music therapy	Behavioral: Music therapy; Performing music therapy during a course of pulmonary rehabilitation (25 mins)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Beck Anxiety Inventory's score	Beck Anxiety Inventory's score (0 present as minimal and 63 present as maximal, higher scores mean a worse outcome)	25 minutes

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Respiratory rate	Respiratory rate during a course of pulmonary rehabilitation	25 minutes
Heart rate variability	Heart rate variability during a course of pulmonary rehabilitation	25 minutes

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Fu Jen Catholic University
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Ke-Yun Chao, PhD, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): November 21, 2022
• Primary Completion (Actual): February 11, 2023
• Study Completion (Actual): February 11, 2023

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: October 24, 2022
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: October 24, 2022
• First Posted (Actual): October 27, 2022

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): April 10, 2023
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: April 7, 2023
• Last Verified: December 1, 2022

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Depression; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Pulmonary rehabilitation; Music therapy; Percieved time
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Respiratory Tract Diseases; Lung Diseases
• Other Study ID Numbers: FJUH111237

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No