- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT06003894
360 Degree Expanded Diaphragm Breathing Pattern Training in Individuals With Urinary Incontinence
December 21, 2023 updated by: Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ömer Şevgin, Uskudar University
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Kegel Exercises and 360-degree Expanded Diaphragm Breathing Pattern Training in Individuals With Urinary Incontinence
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of transferring the healthy intra-abdominal pressure created by 360 degree expanded diaphragm breathing taught to the patient to the pelvic cavity on incontinence problems.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
66 people with a score of 3 or higher on the Incontinence Severity Index will be included in the study.
All participants will complete the King Health Questionnaire and Incontinence Quality of Life Questionnaires.
The control group will consist of 33 people and will apply only Kegel exercises 2 sets a day, 3 days a week for 8 weeks.
The experimental group will consist of 33 people and the participants will apply Kegel exercises for 8 weeks, 3 days a week, 2 sets a day.
In addition to this, 360 degree expanded diaphragm breathing training will be given to the experimental group.
Practices for using this breathing pattern will be done 2 sets per day, each set for 10 minutes.
At the end of 8 weeks, all 3 questionnaires will be asked to be filled again.
The variation between the initial results and the final results, as well as the differences between the final changes, will also be compared.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
66
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
İstanbul
-
Üsküdar, İstanbul, Turkey
- Üsküdar Unıversıty
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-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Getting a score of 3 and above in the incontinence severity index.
- Be in the age range of 12-65 years.
- No neurological problems.
Exclusion Criteria:
• Having a history of surgery or childbirth in the last 3 months.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: kegel group
Participants will only practice kegel exercises.
|
Kegel exercises; It is done by squeezing your pelvic floor muscles for 3 to 5 seconds and relaxing them.
Participants are expected to do this exercise in the form of hold-relax 10-15 times each set.
Participants are expected to practice Kegel exercises, 2 sets a day, 3 days a week for 8 weeks.
|
Experimental: diaphragm group
In addition to kegel exercises, 360 degree expanded diaphragm breathing training will be given to the participants.
|
Kegel exercises; It is done by squeezing your pelvic floor muscles for 3 to 5 seconds and relaxing them.
Participants are expected to do this exercise in the form of hold-relax 10-15 times each set.
Participants are expected to practice Kegel exercises, 2 sets a day, 3 days a week for 8 weeks.
360-degree expanded diaphragm breathing is the delivery of air taken during inspiration to the postero-lateral wall of the abdomen.
Breathing in this way ensures that the pressure in the abdomen is distributed equally in all directions.
Practices for using this breathing pattern will be done 2 sets per day, each set for 10 minutes.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
The incontinence severity index (ISI)
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
It was developed in epidemiological and clinical studies to identify women with urinary incontinence of varying severity.
The questionnaire score is obtained by multiplying the value given to the frequency of urinary incontinence by the value given to the amount of urinary incontinence.
The result obtained; classified as mild, moderate, severe, very severe.
|
10 weeks
|
Understanding King's Health Questionnaire (KHQ)
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
The King's Health questionnaire is a two-part questionnaire that includes 32 items and is frequently used to evaluate the quality of life of patients with incontinence.
It includes 7 sub-headings consisting of multiple items in addition to two single-item questions such as general health status and impact on quality of life.
These include: role limitations, physical limitations, social limitations, limitations in personal relationships, emotional problems, sleep and energy disturbances associated with incontinence, and severity measures for incontinence.
The second part is the 11-item Symptom Severity Scale, which assesses the presence and severity of urinary symptoms.
The score of the Symptom Severity Scale ranges from 0 (best) to 30 (worst).
For other areas, scores range from 0 (best) to -100 (worst).
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10 weeks
|
Incontinence Quality of Life Questionnaire (I-QOL)
Time Frame: 10 weeks
|
In the Incontinence Quality of Life Scale (I-QOL), which consists of 22 items, all items are evaluated on a five-category Likert-type scale (1= a lot, 2= a lot, 3= moderately, 4= a little, 5= not at all).
The scores of the questionnaire and its subscales are obtained by adding the scores of each item and dividing this total by the number of items.
For easier explanation of the scores, the calculated total score is converted to a scale value from 0 (lowest quality of life) to 100 (highest quality of life).
High scores indicate better quality of life than low scores.
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10 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Investigators
- Study Chair: Elif AKAR, Uskudar University
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Huang YC, Chang KV. Kegel Exercises. 2023 May 1. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK555898/
- Cho ST, Kim KH. Pelvic floor muscle exercise and training for coping with urinary incontinence. J Exerc Rehabil. 2021 Dec 27;17(6):379-387. doi: 10.12965/jer.2142666.333. eCollection 2021 Dec.
- Singla N, Aggarwal H, Foster J, Alhalabi F, Lemack GE, Zimmern PE. Management of Urinary Incontinence Following Suburethral Sling Removal. J Urol. 2017 Sep;198(3):644-649. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2017.02.3341. Epub 2017 Mar 4.
- Snodgrass W, Barber T. Comparison of bladder outlet procedures without augmentation in children with neurogenic incontinence. J Urol. 2010 Oct;184(4 Suppl):1775-80. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2010.04.017. Epub 2010 Aug 21.
- Abu Raddaha AH, Nasr EH. Kegel Exercise Training Program among Women with Urinary Incontinence. Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Nov 24;10(12):2359. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10122359.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
September 1, 2023
Primary Completion (Actual)
November 20, 2023
Study Completion (Actual)
December 10, 2023
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
August 15, 2023
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
August 16, 2023
First Posted (Actual)
August 22, 2023
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
December 22, 2023
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
December 21, 2023
Last Verified
December 1, 2023
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Behavioral Symptoms
- Mental Disorders
- Urologic Diseases
- Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms
- Urological Manifestations
- Urination Disorders
- Elimination Disorders
- Female Urogenital Diseases
- Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications
- Urogenital Diseases
- Male Urogenital Diseases
- Urinary Incontinence
- Enuresis
Other Study ID Numbers
- Uskudar64
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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