A Single-center Phase II Study to Investigate the Immune Maintenance Therapy Pattern in Patients With Locally Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Who Have Achieved MPR After Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy Combined With Chemotherapy

Head and neck cancer is the malignant tumor with the highest morbidity and mortality, of which 60% present with locally advanced disease at initial diagnosis, and the 5-year survival rate of standard treatment is less than 30%. Standard of care (SOC) including adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapy can provides only about 5-10% clinical benefit. According to the available data on the application of immunotherapy as adjuvant therapy in operable patients, adjuvant immunotherapy is safe and feasible, with a significant trend of benefit. Based on the above positive and meaningful clinical needs and scientific basis, it is very necessary to carry out clinical trials of adjuvant immunotherapy. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of immune maintenance therapy in patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma who achieve MPR after neoadjuvant immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

268

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

  • Name: Xudong Wang, Dr.
  • Phone Number: 3130 +862223340123
  • Email: wxd.1133@163.com

Study Locations

    • Tianjin Municipality
      • Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China, 300000
        • Recruiting
        • Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Able to understand and willing to give an informed consent for the study.
  • Males or females aged 18 to 80 years.
  • Have an Eastern Co-operative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status less than equal to 1.
  • Pathologically (histologically or cytologically) confirmed, non-metastatic diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck (SCCHN).
  • Achievement of major pathological reaponse (MPR) after surgery with neoadjuvant immunotherapy combined chemotherapy.
  • Adequate bone marrow, liver, and renal function:

Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 × 10^9/L, hemoglobin ≥ 9.0g/dL, platelets ≥100000/μL; ALT and AST < 2.5× upper limit of normal (ULN), total bilirubin ≤ 1.5×ULN; Creatinine clearance ≥ 60 ml/min; APTT≤ 1.5×ULN.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participant has metastatic/unresectable SCCHN.
  • Have an active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease.
  • With active hepatitis B or C, or known history of positive HIV test, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
  • With interstitial pneumonitis, non-infectious pneumonitis, active pulmonary tuberculosis, or history of pulmonary tuberculosis infection that were not controlled by treatment.
  • With active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  • Received any investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to the first dose, or concurrently enrolled in another clinical trial.
  • Any other factors that are not suitable for inclusion in this study judged by investigators.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Toripalimab
toripalimab, IV, 240mg, q3w, for 15 cycles
Toripamab, IV, 240mg, every 3 weeks for 15 cycles
Active Comparator: SOC CCRT or radiotherapy
Standard concurrent radiochemotherapy or postoperative radiotherapy
Radiation Therapy
Chemotherapy agent

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Disease Free Survival
Time Frame: up to 4 years
defined as the time from random assignment to documented local or regional relapse, distant metastasis, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first.
up to 4 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Over survival (OS)
Time Frame: up to 4 years
OS is defined as the time from randomization to death due to any cause or censored at the date of last follow-up.
up to 4 years
Toxicity Adverse events
Time Frame: up to 1 year
Grade 1-5 AEs according to NCI-CTCAE V5.0
up to 1 year

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

September 1, 2023

Primary Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2029

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 7, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 7, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

January 17, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 3, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 1, 2026

Last Verified

February 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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