A Retrospective Study of Prognostic Factors and Survival of Breast Cancer Patients with Brain Metastesis

December 4, 2024 updated by: Huda Abdelsamee Thabet Mohamed, Assiut University
The aim of the study is to to describe the pattern of BM in breast cancer patients, assess the prognostic significance of patient related-factors and to evaluate the efficacy of various treatment modalities. clinicopathological factors and prognostic factors that affect the occurrence of brain metastases and which factors affect the survival after the occurrence of brain metastases remain to be identified . This may help identify patients at high risk for brain metastases and patients with poor prognosis after brain metastases, thus providing them with some preventive or therapeutic measures.

Study Overview

Status

Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Detailed Description

Breast cancer (BC) has become the malignancy with the highest morbidity rate in women. Despite significant advances in the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer, metastasis is still an important factor that seriously affects patients' quality of life and prognosis. It has been reported that distant metastases have been found at the initial diagnosis of breast cancer in about 6-10% of patients The bones, lungs, liver and brain are the four most common distant metastatic sites of breast cancer Compared with bone metastases and visceral metastases, patients with brain metastases have significantly worse prognosis The median time from diagnosis of breast cancer to CNS metastasis has been reported to be 33 month The survival of these patients may be affected by factors including molecular subtypes, performance status, ressectability of BM and visceral metastasis burden. When detected, its treatment is usually difficult and unfortunately has reverse effects on life expectancy Multi-disciplinary therapy (MDT) is the first choice for the treatment of brain metastases in breast cancer MDT for breast cancer brain metastasis includes surgery, whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT), stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, targeted therapy, etc. For patients with multiple brain metastases and neurological symptoms, WBRT combined with palliative care is the preferred option In general, patients with brain metastases of 3 or less were recommended to receive surgical resection. Patients with 4 to 5 brain metastases but less 3cm in diameter can undergo SRS .

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

60

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

breast cancer patients with brain metasets

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • -Age >18
  • Histological proven breast cancer
  • Radiological documentation of BM by computed tomography (CT) OR magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • Patients who had been followed up for at least 6 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • -Not histologically proven Breast cancer
  • Patient without full medical data
  • Those with previous or concurrent diagnosis of second primary malignancy
  • Patients with leptomeningeal or dural metastases without co-existent parenchymal metastatic lesions

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
breast cancer
breast cancer patients with -Radiological documentation of BM by computed tomography (CT) OR magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
overall survival time
Time Frame: baseline
Time from brain metasets diagnosis till death.
baseline

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

January 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

January 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

February 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 4, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 4, 2024

First Posted (Estimated)

December 9, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimated)

December 9, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 4, 2024

Last Verified

December 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • prognostic factors+survival BC

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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