OLIGO-10: Stereotactic Ablative Radiation Therapy for Metastatic Patients With 6 to 10 Metastatic Sites (OLIGO-10)

OLIGO-10: Stereotactic Ablative Radiation Therapy for Metastatic Patients (6-10 Metastases): A Prospective Phase II Single-Arm Trial

Currently, the standard of care for patients with diagnosed metastatic cancer is drug therapy (chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy). However, the approach to oligometastatic disease (1-5 metastases) is evolving. An increasing number of de novo, persistent, and progressive oligometastatic tumors are now being treated with curative intent, with radiation therapy among the most effective treatment options, applied to metastatic sites in ablative doses. Emerging results from the SABR-COMET 3 and 5 trials, which investigate stereotactic ablative radiotherapy for patients with 1-3 and 1-5 metastatic sites, demonstrate a clear improvement in overall survival. However, patients with more than five metastases remain in a gray area.

The aim of our study is to assess the safety and effectiveness of radiation treatment for patients with tumors of various localizations and 6 to 10 metastases in the bones and internal organs. Stereotactic radiation therapy will be applied to patients with persistent or progressive metastatic forms of tumors, without changing their ongoing drug therapy regimen.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

  1. A patient with a previously verified diagnosis of a malignant neoplasm of any localization (ICD 10-11 codes C) who meets the inclusion criteria, after approval by the tumor board for the study group, will undergo the following procedures:

    Three-dimensional/four-dimensional computed tomography for simulation using specialized fixation devices (the choice of the CT method and fixation devices will depend on the location of the metastasis).

    The resulting images will be added to the contouring program.

    Delineation of targets and organs at risk will be performed.

    Clinical volumes and error margins will be determined.

  2. The total dose per target and dose limits for critical structures will be prescribed.

    Dosimetric planning for the course of external beam radiation therapy will be carried out.

    Irradiation sessions will be conducted on a linear accelerator with a multi-leaf collimator, including a function for visual control of the target using cone beam tomography with kilo-voltage/mega-voltage radiation.

    When the target is localized in the lungs, liver, or adrenal glands, to reduce the radiation load on surrounding healthy tissues and achieve necessary control over the position of the metastasis, irradiation will be performed with a deep breath hold or at specific phases of respiration.

  3. Tumor Localization / Description / Total Focal Dose (Gy) / Number of Fractions / Single Focal Dose (Gy) / Irradiation Mode:

    Lung Tumors:

    Tumors ≤ 3 cm located in the parenchyma: TD 45 Gy in 3 fractions with 15 Gy each day Tumors adjacent to the chest wall or < 3 cm: TD 50 Gy in 5 fractions with 10 Gy each day Tumors within 2 cm of the mediastinum or brachial plexus: TD 60 Gy in 8 fractions with 7.5 Gy each day Bones: TD 24 Gy in 3 fractions with 8 Gy each day

    Brain Metastases:

    Tumor volume from 0.5 to 5 cm³: TD 20-22 Gy in 1 fraction at a time Tumor volume from 5 to 10 cm³: TD 16-18 Gy or TD 18-20 Gy in 1 fraction at a time Liver: Radiation regimen selection based on the tolerance of surrounding tissues and proximity to critical structures: TD 30-60 Gy in 3-8 fractions with 6-15 Gy each day

    Adrenal Glands: TD 60 Gy in 8 fractions with 7.5 Gy each day

  4. Expected Duration of Patient Participation in Clinical Testing:

Pre-hospital period: Comprehensive examination of the patient before treatment. Inpatient period: Includes pre-radiation preparation for up to 3 working days, SABR treatment for 1 to 8 working days.

Follow-up period: 3, 6, 9, and 12 months post-treatment; thereafter, follow-up will occur every 6 months up to 60 months.

Collection and processing of received data.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

50

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

    • Kaluga
      • Obninsk, Kaluga, Russian Federation, 249033
        • Recruiting
        • A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Igor Gulidov, PhD
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Daniil Smyk, PhD
        • Sub-Investigator:
          • Konstantin Gordon, PhD

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • ECOG status 0-3
  • Persistent or progressive cancer disease with 6 to 10 metastases
  • ≤ 5 metastases in one organ
  • Life expectancy > 6 months for intracranial lesions
  • Inability to surgically resect all metastatic lesions
  • Positive tumor board decision for trial inclusion
  • Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • ECOG status 4
  • De novo metastatic disease
  • Radiological complete response after drug therapy
  • Brain metastasis only
  • Brain metastasis > 3 cm, requiring neurosurgery
  • Size of any metastasis > 5 cm
  • Previous radiation therapy for any metastatic site
  • Leptomeningeal, pleural, or peritoneal carcinomatosis
  • Spinal cord compression, requiring neurosurgery
  • Invasion of great vessels, skin, or GI tract
  • Negative tumor board decision for trial inclusion
  • Unsigned informed consent

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Other: A single-arm: Stereotactic Ablative Radiotherapy (SABR) for 6-10 mts
The method of stereotactic ablative radiation therapy will be used in patients with metastatic tumors (6-10 sites) of various localizations, following the current line of chemotherapy (T1-4, N0-3, M0-1), and who are over 18 years old at the time of treatment initiation.
Stereotactic ablative radiation therapy will be utilized for each metastatic site in patients with 6 to 10 sites of metastasis (persistent or progressive disease).

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Treatment safety
Time Frame: End of years 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (study completion)
Radiation-induced toxicity (type and corresponding grade 1 to 5) will be assessed using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 5.0 scale.
End of years 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (study completion)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Effectiveness (PFS)
Time Frame: From the date of initiation until the date of documented disease progression, assessed over a period of up to 60 months.
Progression-free survival, assessed in months
From the date of initiation until the date of documented disease progression, assessed over a period of up to 60 months.
Effectiveness (LC)
Time Frame: From the date of initiation until the date of documented radiological signs of metastasis relapse, assessed over a period of up to 60 months.
Local control for irradiated metastatic sites, assessed in months
From the date of initiation until the date of documented radiological signs of metastasis relapse, assessed over a period of up to 60 months.
Effectiveness (OS)
Time Frame: From the date of initiation until the date of death from any cause, assessed over a period of up to 60 months.
Overall survival, assessed in months
From the date of initiation until the date of death from any cause, assessed over a period of up to 60 months.
Time-to-CTX-change
Time Frame: End of years 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (study completion)
Period of current drug line prolongation, assessed in months
End of years 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (study completion)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Andrey Kaprin, PhD, National Medical Research Radiological Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russia

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

February 7, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2030

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 12, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 28, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

March 25, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 28, 2025

Last Verified

February 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

Data will be available upon request from the principal investigator for researchers, who meet the criteria for access to confidential data.

IPD Sharing Time Frame

unlimited

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

informed consent for personal data non-disclosure

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • ICF
  • ANALYTIC_CODE
  • CSR

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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