Probiotic Supplements in Osteoarthritis

July 23, 2026 updated by: Asmaa Abdelfattah Elsayed, Beni-Suef University

Evaluating the Efficacy of Probiotic Supplements on Osteoarthritis Patients

The current study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of adding probiotics to the standard of care in improving OA patient-related outcomes such as pain, stiffness, and physical activity.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Detailed Description

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a severe progressive chronic arthropathy causing articular remodeling and inflammation of synovial tissue. The disease involves the entire synovial joint, including the cartilage, joint lining, and subchondral bone. OA causes pain, swelling, and stiffness, consequently hindering the patient's ability to perform their main daily activities, which often leads to social isolation and depression. Up till now, there is no cure for OA treatment options target either symptomatic relief (mainly pain) such as acetaminophen, glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or structure repair.

Probiotics are live and active microorganisms widely known as the gut's beneficial bacteria. They are taken to alter the GI flora and provide health benefits such as achieving optimal digestion and immunological function.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

146

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Banī Suwayf, Egypt, 82511
        • Asmaa Abdelfattah Elsayed

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients (both sexes) aged above 18 years who met the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) clinical criteria for KOA [7] and had symptomatic OA of at least one knee (index knee).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Rheumatoid arthritis or other active generalized inflammatory comorbidities affecting the gastrointestinal tract (IBD, celiac disease)
  2. Performed a total knee replacement on the affected knee or the waiting list for joint replacement
  3. surgeries (such as gastric bypass) or Other concomitant injuries can override OA symptoms or interfere with physical activity.
  4. Malabsorption disorders, systemic organ failure (liver, renal, cardiac)
  5. Use corticosteroids with doses above 10 mg/day or Intra-articular injections during the previous 6 months.
  6. Recent antibiotic treatment (i.e., <2 months before the beginning of the study).
  7. Pregnancy/breastfeeding
  8. Participants who smoked more than 10 cigarettes per day were excluded.
  9. Immunosuppressive treatment or impaired immune system
  10. Chronic or acute diarrhea
  11. Blood/plasma donation/transfusion during the 3 months of the study
  12. Non-controlled diabetes
  13. Allergy with regards to any of the study product ingredients.
  14. Post-traumatic OA (e.g., fractures), congenital hip deformities, or degenerative or non-degenerative neurological conditions can alter pain perception.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Other: Control group
OA patients will receive only standard of care
standard of care
Experimental: probiotic group
OA patients will receive probiotic supplements (2 times daily) added to the standard of care.
probiotic supplements (lactobacillus, 2 times daily) added to standard of care

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC)
Time Frame: 3 months
A self-administered measure used in assessing pain, stiffness, and function in OA patients
3 months
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Time Frame: 3 months
A pain rating scale that represents the severity of symptoms from 0 "no symptoms" to 10 "very severe symptoms." The patient marks the line according to his/her perception of their current state.
3 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)
Time Frame: 3 months
a questionnaire designed to assess short and long-term patient-relevant outcomes following knee injury self-administered and assesses five outcomes: pain, symptoms, activities of daily living, sport and recreation function, and knee-related quality of life.
3 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Asmaa Elsayed, Beni-Suef University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

February 15, 2025

Primary Completion (Actual)

February 15, 2026

Study Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 16, 2026

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 16, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

January 23, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

July 24, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 23, 2026

Last Verified

July 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • Probiotic1

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Subscribe