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Imunitní regulace u pacientů s běžnou variabilní imunodeficiencí a souvisejícími syndromy

Studie imunitní regulace u pacientů s běžnou variabilní imunodeficiencí a souvisejícími syndromy humorální imunodeficience

This study aims to understand the causes and progression of Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID) and related inborn errors of immunity (IEI). These are conditions where the immune system does not function properly, leading to frequent infections and other complications such as gastrointestinal inflammation, lung and liver disease, autoimmune conditions, and an increased risk of certain cancers. By studying patients with CVI and related immune disorders, we hope to develop better ways to diagnose, treat, and prevent complications associated with these conditions.

Patients diagnosed with CVID or related immune disorders must be referred by their physician and medical records reviewed by the study team to confirm eligibility to participate in this study. Once enrolled, participants will undergo various tests, including blood draws, physical exams, and imaging studies like CT scans to track changes over time. We may collect samples such as blood, urine, stool, or saliva for research purposes. If a surgical procedure or biopsy is performed because it is medically necessary, we may collect an additional sample for research testing. Family members of patients may be asked to provide blood samples for comparison. Some tests may be done remotely if participants or family members cannot travel to the study site.

Who Can Participate

  • Patients diagnosed with CVI or related IEI, such as X-linked agammaglobulinemia, Blau Syndrome or Yao Syndrome.
  • Participants must be at least 2 years old.
  • Family members of patients may include parents, siblings, grandparents, children, aunts, uncles, and cousins.
  • Pregnant women already enrolled in the study will continue to participate, but new pregnant participants will not be enrolled.

Potential Risks and Benefits

  • Risks: Blood draws may cause discomfort, bruising, or infection. Apheresis may cause dizziness, nausea, or muscle cramps; this procedure is to collect specific cells in the blood and is infrequently done on this protocol. Extra biopsies during clinically indicated procedures may increase the risk of complications; they will only be collected after the medically necessary biopsies are taken and if it is safe to collect any extra biopsies.
  • Benefits: Participants may not receive direct medical benefits, but the study will contribute to a better understanding of CVID and related conditions, potentially leading to improved treatments.

Přehled studie

Postavení

Nábor

Podmínky

Detailní popis

The purpose of this protocol is to carry out laboratory studies concerning the immunopathogenesis of Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVI) and related inborn errors of immunity (IEI). Additionally, we aim to document and track the progression of known complications of these immune abnormalities. Complications associated with CVI include recurrent respiratory, granulomas, pulmonary insufficiency, gastrointestinal bacterial infections, enteropathy, nodular regenerative hyperplasia, lymphoid malignancy, and various autoimmune manifestations.

Patients with CVI and related IEI will be enrolled into this natural history study. Protocol procedures will include baseline measurements of and changes in lab studies. First- or second-degree genetically related family members (limited to mother, father, siblings, grandparents, children, aunts, uncles, and first cousins of an affected patient) may also be screened for clinical, in vitro, and genetic correlates of immune abnormalities. Changes in the patients' clinical state will be measured to determine the precursors of disease complications. This may lead to developments in improving preventive measures and novel treatment options for this population.

Typ studie

Pozorovací

Zápis (Odhadovaný)

500

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní kontakt

Studijní místa

    • Maryland
      • Bethesda, Maryland, Spojené státy, 20892
        • Nábor
        • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
        • Kontakt:

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

2 roky až 120 let (Dítě, Dospělý, Starší dospělý)

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ne

Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu

Všechno

Metoda odběru vzorků

Ukázka pravděpodobnosti

Studijní populace

General population - Physician referral required

Popis

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:
  • Must have a verifiable diagnosis of common variable immune deficiency as defined by a decrease both in IgG and at least one other Ig isotype to below two standard deviations of normal control levels OR B-cell immunodeficiencies related to CVI (defined as selective IgA deficiency, selective IgG isotype deficiency, agammaglobulinemia, and hypogammaglobulinemia associated with Epstein-Barr virus infection), or hypogammaglobulinemia associated with other related inborn errors of immunity. This includes patients with a defined diagnosis of Blau or Yao Syndrome.
  • Must be 2 years old or greater.
  • Patients with repeated infections and suspected of having an inborn error of immunity.
  • Patients must be referred by their primary medical care provider.
  • On investigator s discretion, unaffected family members (mother, father, siblings, children, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and first cousins) may be asked for the provision of blood or buccal specimens for research purposes.
  • Patients who are lactating, may be eligible and will only undergo tests and procedures, and/or receive medications for which data exists that proves that they are minimal risk to the child.
  • Pregnant women will not be newly enrolled onto this protocol, however existing patients who become pregnant while on study will remain on study, as literature about pregnancy in CVI patients is sparse and outside providers have minimal knowledge about managing CVI during pregnancy. Pregnant women will only undergo tests and procedures, and/or receive medications for which data exists that proves that they are minimal risk to the fetus. Pregnant unaffected relatives will not be enrolled in this study).
  • All patients must be willing to have research samples stored for future studies and/or other research purposes.
  • NIH staff and family members of study team members may be enrolled in this study as this population may meet study criteria. Neither participation nor refusal to participate as a subject in the research will have an effect, either beneficial or adverse, on the participant s employment or position at the NIH. Every effort will be made to protect participant information, but such information may be available in medical records and may be available to authorized users outside of the study team in both an identifiable and unidentifiable manner. The NIH investigator will provide and request that the NIH staff member review the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for Staff Who are Considering Participating in NIH Research and the Leavy Policy for NIH Employees Participating in NIH Medical Research Studies (NIH Policy Manual 2300-630-3).

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Presence of other medical illnesses that would preclude individuals from undergoing routine diagnostic testing or testing for immunologic features of immunodeficiency.
  • Presence of a condition or treatment, such as HIV, cytotoxic chemotherapy or malignancy, that in the investigator s opinion could interfere with evaluation of the condition under study.
  • Pregnancy at the time of enrollment.
  • Inability of an adult participant to provide informed consent for themselves (decisionally impaired adult).

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

  • Observační modely: COHORT
  • Časové perspektivy: PROSPECTIVE

Kohorty a intervence

Skupina / kohorta
General Population

Physician referral required

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Establish pattern/pace of disease process
Časové okno: At 1 year and ongoing

To establish the pattern and pace of change of disease (frequency, distribution, type and extent of infections, inflammatory lesions and abnormalities of immune function).

At 1 year and ongoing
Evaluation of organ dysfunction/damage resulting from immune abnormality
Časové okno: Ongoing

To establish the extent of organ involvement (infection and/or inflammation) and organ damage or dysfunction resulting from the abnormality of immune function.

Ongoing
Characterization of immune abnormalities
Časové okno: Ongoing

To characterize the physiologic, biochemical or genetic basis of theabnormality of immunity.

Ongoing

Sekundární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Assess ability to participate in other studies
Časové okno: ongoing

To assess the patient's ability to safely tolerate specific aspects of other diagnostic or therapeutic research protocols.

ongoing
Determine eligibility for other studies
Časové okno: ongoing

To determine a patient's eligibility for other studies.

ongoing
Establish baseline of pattern/pace of disease process before participating in therapeutic trials
Časové okno: ongoing

To establish a baseline assessment of the pace and extent of the disease before entering a therapeutic clinical trial.

ongoing

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Sponzor

Vyšetřovatelé

  • Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Warren Strober, M.D., National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

Publikace a užitečné odkazy

Osoba odpovědná za zadávání informací o studiu tyto publikace poskytuje dobrovolně. Mohou se týkat čehokoli, co souvisí se studiem.

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia (Aktuální)

15. ledna 1990

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

3. listopadu 1999

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

3. listopadu 1999

První zveřejněno (Odhadovaný)

4. listopadu 1999

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

29. října 2026

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

28. října 2026

Naposledy ověřeno

14. dubna 2026

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

Další identifikační čísla studie

  • 890158
  • 89-I-0158

Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)

Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?

NE

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