Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) Protector for Minimally Invasive Thyroidectomy
Study of the Laryngopharyngeal Symptoms After Minimally Invasive Thyroidectomy: Comparison Between the Protector Laryngeal Mask Airway and the Endotracheal Tube.
Přehled studie
Postavení
Postavení
Podmínky
Podmínky
Intervence / Léčba
Intervence / Léčba
Typ studie
Typ studie
Zápis (Aktuální)
Zápis
Fáze
Fáze
- Nelze použít
Kontakty a umístění
Studijní místa
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Thessaloniki, Řecko, 54636
- Ahepa University Hospital
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Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Total thyroidectomy with the minimally invasive method.
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification 1-3
Exclusion Criteria:
- Clinical conditions which cause any kind of airway obstruction or compromise.
- Tracheal displacement greater than 2cm from midline.
- History of gastroesophageal reflux disease.
- Expected difficult airway.
- History of impossible intubation.
- BMI>35
- Reoperation within 24hours.
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
- Primární účel: Podpůrná péče
- Přidělení: Randomizované
- Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
- Maskování: Dvojnásobek
Počet zbraní
Zbraně a zásahy
Skupina účastníků / ArmSkupina účastníků / Arm |
Intervence / LéčbaIntervence / Léčba |
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Experimentální: LMA Protector
After induction of general anesthesia, the LMA Protector will be applied for airway management.
The size of the laryngeal mask will be chosen according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Lubricant gel will be applied to the dorsal side of the mask to ease the insertion to the oropharynx.
The cuff of the mask will be filled with air by syringe until the indication of the integrated cuff pressure indicator is appropriate according to the manufacturer (green indication).
If the indication changes during surgery, air will be added or removed accordingly.
If the ventilation of the patient is inadequate at the beginning or anytime during the operation, the mask will be removed and the patient will be intubated
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After induction of general anesthesia, the LMA Protector will be applied for airway management.
The size of the laryngeal mask will be chosen according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Lubricant gel will be applied to the dorsal side of the mask to ease the insertion to the oropharynx.
The cuff of the mask will be filled with air by syringe until the indication of the integrated cuff pressure indicator is appropriate according to the manufacturer (green indication).
If the indication changes during surgery, air will be added or removed accordingly.
If the ventilation of the patient is inadequate at the beginning or anytime during the operation, the mask will be removed and the patient will be intubated.
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Aktivní komparátor: Endotracheal tube
After induction of general anesthesia, the endotracheal tube be applied for airway management.
The size of the tube will be 7.5 for female and 8.5 for male patients.
The cuff of of the tube will be filled with 10ml air.
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After induction of general anesthesia, the endotracheal tube be applied for airway management.
The size of the tube will be 7.5 for female and 8.5 for male patients.
The cuff of of the tube will be filled with 10ml air.
|
Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Postoperative sore throat.
Časové okno: Within 20 minutes from the end of the procedure.
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The patients will be asked to evaluate their postoperative constant pharyngeal pain by using the 11grade Numerical Rating Scale (0 no pain, 10 maximum possible pain).
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Within 20 minutes from the end of the procedure.
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Postoperative sore throat.
Časové okno: 1 hour after the exit from the recovery room.
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The patients will be asked to evaluate their postoperative constant pharyngeal pain by using the 11grade Numerical Rating Scale (0 no pain, 10 maximum possible pain).
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1 hour after the exit from the recovery room.
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Postoperative sore throat.
Časové okno: 6 hours after the exit from the recovery room.
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The patients will be asked to evaluate their postoperative constant pharyngeal pain by using the 11grade Numerical Rating Scale (0 no pain, 10 maximum possible pain).
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6 hours after the exit from the recovery room.
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Postoperative sore throat.
Časové okno: 12 hours after the exit from the recovery room.
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The patients will be asked to evaluate their postoperative constant pharyngeal pain by using the 11grade Numerical Rating Scale (0 no pain, 10 maximum possible pain).
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12 hours after the exit from the recovery room.
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Postoperative sore throat.
Časové okno: 24 hours after the exit from the recovery room.
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The patients will be asked to evaluate their postoperative constant pharyngeal pain by using the 11grade Numerical Rating Scale (0 no pain, 10 maximum possible pain).
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24 hours after the exit from the recovery room.
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Postoperative surgical site pain.
Časové okno: Within 20 minutes from the end of the procedure.
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The patients will be asked to evaluate their postoperative surgical trauma pain by using the 11grade Numerical Rating Scale (0 no pain, 10 maximum possible pain).
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Within 20 minutes from the end of the procedure.
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Postoperative surgical site pain.
Časové okno: 1 hour after the exit from the recovery room.
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The patients will be asked to evaluate their postoperative surgical trauma pain by using the 11grade Numerical Rating Scale (0 no pain, 10 maximum possible pain).
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1 hour after the exit from the recovery room.
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Postoperative surgical site pain.
Časové okno: 6 hours after the exit from the recovery room.
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The patients will be asked to evaluate their postoperative surgical trauma pain by using the 11grade Numerical Rating Scale (0 no pain, 10 maximum possible pain).
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6 hours after the exit from the recovery room.
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Postoperative surgical site pain.
Časové okno: 12 hours after the exit from the recovery room.
|
The patients will be asked to evaluate their postoperative surgical trauma pain by using the 11grade Numerical Rating Scale (0 no pain, 10 maximum possible pain).
|
12 hours after the exit from the recovery room.
|
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Postoperative surgical site pain.
Časové okno: 24 hours after the exit from the recovery room.
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The patients will be asked to evaluate their postoperative surgical trauma pain by using the 11grade Numerical Rating Scale (0 no pain, 10 maximum possible pain).
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24 hours after the exit from the recovery room.
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Postoperative dysphagia.
Časové okno: Within 20 minutes from the end of the procedure.
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The patients will be asked to evaluate their postoperative pharyngeal pain caused after swallowing one sip of water by using the 11grade Numerical Rating Scale (0 no pain, 10 maximum possible pain).
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Within 20 minutes from the end of the procedure.
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Postoperative dysphagia.
Časové okno: 1 hour after the exit from the recovery room.
|
The patients will be asked to evaluate their postoperative pharyngeal pain caused after swallowing one sip of water by using the 11grade Numerical Rating Scale (0 no pain, 10 maximum possible pain).
|
1 hour after the exit from the recovery room.
|
|
Postoperative dysphagia.
Časové okno: 6 hours after the exit from the recovery room.
|
The patients will be asked to evaluate their postoperative pharyngeal pain caused after swallowing one sip of water by using the 11grade Numerical Rating Scale (0 no pain, 10 maximum possible pain).
|
6 hours after the exit from the recovery room.
|
|
Postoperative dysphagia.
Časové okno: 12 hours after the exit from the recovery room.
|
The patients will be asked to evaluate their postoperative pharyngeal pain caused after swallowing one sip of water by using the 11grade Numerical Rating Scale (0 no pain, 10 maximum possible pain).
|
12 hours after the exit from the recovery room.
|
|
Postoperative dysphagia.
Časové okno: 24 hours after the exit from the recovery room.
|
The patients will be asked to evaluate their postoperative pharyngeal pain caused after swallowing one sip of water by using the 11grade Numerical Rating Scale (0 no pain, 10 maximum possible pain).
|
24 hours after the exit from the recovery room.
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Sekundární výstupní opatření
Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Airway management difficulty.
Časové okno: 3 minutes after induction of general anesthesia.
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The efforts required to establish a secure airway and manage adequate patient ventilation will be recorded.
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3 minutes after induction of general anesthesia.
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Airway management complications.
Časové okno: Within 5 minutes from induction of general anesthesia.
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Any complication from airway management will be recorded like bleeding from the stomatopharynx or the larynx, tooth trauma, lip trauma, etc.
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Within 5 minutes from induction of general anesthesia.
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Emergence coughing.
Časové okno: Within 10 minutes from the end of the surgery.
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The incidence of cough upon emergence from general anesthesia will be recorded.
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Within 10 minutes from the end of the surgery.
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Postoperative paracetamol consumption.
Časové okno: 1, 6, 12 and 24 hours after emergence from general anesthesia.
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The patients will be instructed to ask for analgesics as needed.
When rescue analgesia is required 1000mg paracetamol will be administered.
The frequency of paracetamol administration will be documented.
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1, 6, 12 and 24 hours after emergence from general anesthesia.
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Postoperative hoarseness.
Časové okno: Within 20 minutes from the end of the procedure and after 1, 6, 12 and 24 hours.
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The patients postoperative hoarseness will be evaluated according to the GRBAS scale.
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Within 20 minutes from the end of the procedure and after 1, 6, 12 and 24 hours.
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Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Sponzor
Sponzor
Publikace a užitečné odkazy
Obecné publikace
- Vakil N, van Zanten SV, Kahrilas P, Dent J, Jones R; Global Consensus Group. The Montreal definition and classification of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a global evidence-based consensus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Aug;101(8):1900-20; quiz 1943. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00630.x.
- Chun BJ, Bae JS, Lee SH, Joo J, Kim ES, Sun DI. A prospective randomized controlled trial of the laryngeal mask airway versus the endotracheal intubation in the thyroid surgery: evaluation of postoperative voice, and laryngopharyngeal symptom. World J Surg. 2015 Jul;39(7):1713-20. doi: 10.1007/s00268-015-2995-7.
- Kumar C, Mishra A. Prospective randomized controlled trial on the use of flexible reinforced laryngeal mask airway (LMA) during total thyroidectomy: effects on postoperative laryngopharyngeal symptoms: reply. World J Surg. 2015 Mar;39(3):810. doi: 10.1007/s00268-014-2675-z. No abstract available.
- Moris D, Mantonakis E, Makris M, Michalinos A, Vernadakis S. Hoarseness after thyroidectomy: blame the endocrine surgeon alone? Hormones (Athens). 2014 Jan-Mar;13(1):5-15. doi: 10.1007/BF03401316.
- Ryu JH, Yom CK, Park DJ, Kim KH, Do SH, Yoo SH, Oh AY. Prospective randomized controlled trial on the use of flexible reinforced laryngeal mask airway (LMA) during total thyroidectomy: effects on postoperative laryngopharyngeal symptoms. World J Surg. 2014 Feb;38(2):378-84. doi: 10.1007/s00268-013-2269-1. Erratum In: World J Surg. 2014 Feb;38(2):519. Yom, Cha-Kyoung [corrected to Yom, Cha Kyong].
- Nemr K, Simoes-Zenari M, Cordeiro GF, Tsuji D, Ogawa AI, Ubrig MT, Menezes MH. GRBAS and Cape-V scales: high reliability and consensus when applied at different times. J Voice. 2012 Nov;26(6):812.e17-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2012.03.005. Epub 2012 Sep 29.
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- Pott L, Swick JT, Stack BC Jr. Assessment of recurrent laryngeal nerve during thyroid surgery with laryngeal mask airway. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007 Mar;133(3):266-9. doi: 10.1001/archotol.133.3.266.
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- Watters G. Use of the laryngeal mask airway in thyroid and parathyroid surgery as an aid in identification and preservation of the recurrent laryngeal nerves. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2002 Mar;84(2):148; author reply 148. No abstract available.
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- Shah EF, Allen JG, Greatorex RA. Use of the laryngeal mask airway in thyroid and parathyroid surgery as an aid to the identification and preservation of the recurrent laryngeal nerves. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2001 Sep;83(5):315-8.
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- Wuyts FL, De Bodt MS, Van de Heyning PH. Is the reliability of a visual analog scale higher than an ordinal scale? An experiment with the GRBAS scale for the perceptual evaluation of dysphonia. J Voice. 1999 Dec;13(4):508-17. doi: 10.1016/s0892-1997(99)80006-x.
- Rieger A, Brunne B, Striebel HW. Intracuff pressures do not predict laryngopharyngeal discomfort after use of the laryngeal mask airway. Anesthesiology. 1997 Jul;87(1):63-7. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199707000-00009.
- Rieger A, Brunne B, Hass I, Brummer G, Spies C, Striebel HW, Eyrich K. Laryngo-pharyngeal complaints following laryngeal mask airway and endotracheal intubation. J Clin Anesth. 1997 Feb;9(1):42-7. doi: 10.1016/S0952-8180(96)00209-7.
- Hobbiger HE, Allen JG, Greatorex RG, Denny NM. The laryngeal mask airway for thyroid and parathyroid surgery. Anaesthesia. 1996 Oct;51(10):972-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1996.tb14969.x.
- Premachandra DJ. Application of the laryngeal mask airway to thyroid surgery and the preservation of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1992 May;74(3):226. No abstract available.
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