Perioperativní chemoterapie s nízkodávkovou radioterapií a tislelizumabem pro lokálně pokročilý adenokarcinom žaludku nebo gastroezofageální junkce
Fáze II multicentrické randomizované kontrolované studie perioperační chemoterapie v kombinaci s nízkodávkovou radioterapií a tislelizumabem versus samotná chemoterapie u pacientů s lokálně pokročilým adenokarcinomem žaludku nebo gastroezofageálního přechodu
This study is a prospective, multicenter, randomized, phase II clinical trial enrolling patients with resectable locally advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. The study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of perioperative chemotherapy combined with low-dose radiotherapy and tislelizumab versus perioperative chemotherapy alone in this patient population.
Přehled studie
Postavení
Postavení
Podmínky
Podmínky
Intervence / Léčba
Intervence / Léčba
Typ studie
Typ studie
Zápis (Odhadovaný)
Zápis
Fáze
Fáze
- Fáze 2
Kontakty a umístění
Studijní kontakt
Studijní kontakt
- Jméno: Gang Li, PhD. MD.
- Telefonní číslo: +8618351992292
- E-mail: Ligang@njmu.edu.cn
Studijní místa
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Jiangsu
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Nanjing, Jiangsu, Čína, 210009
- Nábor
- Jiangsu Cancer Institute & Hospital
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Kontakt:
- Gang Li, PhD. MD.
- Telefonní číslo: +8618351992292
- E-mail: Ligang@njmu.edu.cn
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Vrchní vyšetřovatel:
- Gang Li, PhD. MD.
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Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
1.Voluntary participation with written informed consent obtained; 2. Histologically confirmed gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (Siewert type II/III) by endoscopic biopsy (pathology from outside institutions must be reviewed by the study center); 3. Staged as cT1-2N1-3M0 or cT3-4aN0-3M0 according to the AJCC 8th edition, based on endoscopy and imaging (CT, MRI, or PET-CT); 4. Age ≥20 and ≤80 years, male or female; ECOG performance status of 0-1; 5. Presence of measurable and/or non-measurable disease per RECIST v1.1; 6.No prior systemic antitumor therapy, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, local therapy, or investigational agents; Adequate organ function (no blood products or growth factors within 2 weeks prior to screening); 7. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to first dosing and agree to use effective contraception during the study and for 5 months after the last dose; men with partners of childbearing potential must use effective contraception during the study and for 7 months after the last dose.
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of surgery for gastric or gastroesophageal junction tumors;
- Prior history of fistula formation caused by invasion of the primary tumor; 3.High risk of gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation;
4.Poor nutritional status, defined as BMI <18.5 kg/m² or PG-SGA score ≥9; 5. Major surgery or severe trauma within 4 weeks prior to first study drug administration; Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring repeated drainage; 6. Prior or ongoing treatment with anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibodies, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or targeted therapy; 7. Use of any investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to first study drug administration; Requirement for systemic corticosteroids; 8. Prior receipt of antitumor vaccines or live vaccines within 4 weeks before first study drug administration; 9. Active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease; 10.History of immunodeficiency, including HIV infection, other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency, solid organ transplantation, or allogeneic bone marrow transplantation; 11.Any condition requiring systemic corticosteroid or immunosuppressive therapy within 14 days prior to treatment, except for minimal systemic absorption routes or short-term (≤7 days) prophylactic use; 12.Uncontrolled clinically significant cardiac disease, including NYHA class II or higher heart failure, unstable angina, myocardial infarction within 1 year, or clinically significant arrhythmias requiring intervention; 13.Severe infection (CTCAE grade >2) within 4 weeks prior to treatment, including infections requiring hospitalization; evidence of active pulmonary infection at baseline imaging or infections requiring antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to enrollment (prophylactic antibiotics excluded); 14.History of interstitial lung disease, noninfectious pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis, or other uncontrolled acute pulmonary disease; 15.Active tuberculosis, history of active tuberculosis within 1 year prior to enrollment, or inadequately treated tuberculosis more than 1 year prior; 16.Active hepatitis B (HBV DNA ≥2,000 IU/mL) or hepatitis C infection (HCV antibody positive with detectable HCV RNA); 17.Any condition requiring systemic corticosteroid or immunosuppressive therapy within 14 days prior to treatment, except for minimal systemic absorption routes or short-term (≤7 days) prophylactic use; 18.Uncontrolled clinically significant cardiac disease, including NYHA class II or higher heart failure, unstable angina, myocardial infarction within 1 year, or clinically significant arrhythmias requiring intervention; 19.Severe infection (CTCAE grade >2) within 4 weeks prior to treatment; History of interstitial lung disease, noninfectious pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis, or other uncontrolled acute pulmonary disease; 20.Active tuberculosis, history of active tuberculosis within 1 year prior to enrollment, or inadequately treated tuberculosis more than 1 year prior; 21.Active hepatitis B (HBV DNA ≥2,000 IU/mL) or hepatitis C infection (HCV antibody positive with detectable HCV RNA); 22.Grade >1 abnormalities in serum sodium, potassium, or calcium within 2 weeks prior to enrollment that cannot be corrected with treatment.
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
- Primární účel: Léčba
- Přidělení: Randomizované
- Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
- Maskování: Žádné (otevřený štítek)
Počet zbraní
Zbraně a zásahy
Skupina účastníků / ArmSkupina účastníků / Arm |
Intervence / LéčbaIntervence / Léčba |
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Aktivní komparátor: Chemoterapie
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Chemotherapy: Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m² on days 1 and 22 plus capecitabine 1000 mg/m² twice daily on days 1-14, for a total of 3 cycles. |
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Experimentální: Chemoterapie kombinovaná s Tislelizumabem
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Chemotherapy: Oxaliplatin 130 mg/m² on days 1 and 22 plus capecitabine 1000 mg/m² twice daily on days 1-14, for a total of 3 cycles.Tislelizumab: 200 mg administered concurrently with chemotherapy on days 1 and 22 via intravenous infusion, for a total of 3 cycles. Low Dose Radiotherapy: Initiated within one week after the start of chemotherapy; total dose (DT): 30 Gy. Radiotherapy: Initiated within one week after the start of chemotherapy; total dose (DT): 30 Gy. |
Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Pathological Complete Response (pCR) Rate (ITT Population)
Časové okno: At the time of surgery following completion of neoadjuvant therapy, based on pathological evaluation of the resected surgical specimen.
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The pathological complete response (pCR) rate is defined as the proportion of patients in the intention-to-treat (ITT) population who achieve pathological complete response after neoadjuvant treatment. Pathological complete response is defined as the absence of residual viable tumor cells in the resected primary tumor and all sampled regional lymph nodes (ypT0N0), as determined by histopathological examination of the surgical specimens according to standardized pathological assessment criteria. |
At the time of surgery following completion of neoadjuvant therapy, based on pathological evaluation of the resected surgical specimen.
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Sekundární výstupní opatření
Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Pathological Complete Response (pCR) Rate (Surgical Population)
Časové okno: At the time of surgery following completion of neoadjuvant therapy, based on pathological evaluation of the resected surgical specimen.
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The pathological complete response (pCR) rate in the surgical population is defined as the proportion of patients who undergo surgical resection and achieve pathological complete response after neoadjuvant treatment. Pathological complete response is defined as the absence of residual viable tumor cells in the resected primary tumor and all sampled regional lymph nodes (ypT0N0), as determined by histopathological examination of the surgical specimens according to standardized pathological assessment criteria. |
At the time of surgery following completion of neoadjuvant therapy, based on pathological evaluation of the resected surgical specimen.
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R0 Resection Rate
Časové okno: At the time of surgery, based on pathological evaluation of the resected surgical specimen.
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The R0 resection rate is defined as the proportion of patients who undergo surgical resection and achieve microscopically margin-negative resection (R0). R0 resection is defined as no residual tumor at the resection margins on histopathological examination of the surgical specimen, as assessed according to standard pathological criteria. |
At the time of surgery, based on pathological evaluation of the resected surgical specimen.
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Event-Free Survival (EFS)
Časové okno: From the date of randomization until the occurrence of disease progression, recurrence, death, or end of follow-up, whichever occurs first, assessed up 60 months.
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Event-free survival (EFS) is defined as the time from randomization (or from treatment initiation in single-arm studies) to the first occurrence of any of the following events: disease progression precluding surgical resection, local or distant recurrence after surgery, or death from any cause. Patients who do not experience any of these events at the time of analysis will be censored at the date of the last disease assessment. |
From the date of randomization until the occurrence of disease progression, recurrence, death, or end of follow-up, whichever occurs first, assessed up 60 months.
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Overall Survival (OS)
Časové okno: From the date of randomization until death from any cause or end of follow-up, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 60 months.
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Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause. Patients who are alive at the time of analysis will be censored at the date of last follow-up. |
From the date of randomization until death from any cause or end of follow-up, whichever occurs first, assessed up to 60 months.
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Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Sponzor
Sponzor
Vyšetřovatelé
Vyšetřovatelé
- Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Gang Li, PhD. MD., Jiangsu Cancer Institute & Hospital
Termíny studijních záznamů
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia (Aktuální)
Začátek studia
Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)
Primární dokončení
Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)
Dokončení studie
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
První předloženo
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První zveřejněno (Aktuální)
První zveřejněno
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Naposledy ověřeno
Naposledy ověřeno
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Další relevantní podmínky MeSH
Další identifikační čísla studie
Další identifikační čísla studie
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Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA
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