The Effect of Esketamine on Cough Reflex During Tracheal Extubation in Patients Undergoing Open Thyroid Surgery
The Effect of Esketamine on Cough Reflex During Tracheal Extubation in Patients Undergoing Open Thyroid Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Study
Přehled studie
Postavení
Postavení
Podmínky
Podmínky
Intervence / Léčba
Intervence / Léčba
Typ studie
Typ studie
Zápis (Odhadovaný)
Zápis
Fáze
Fáze
- Nelze použít
Kontakty a umístění
Studijní kontakt
Studijní kontakt
- Jméno: Yun Wu
- Telefonní číslo: 8613865958254
- E-mail: wuyunanyi@163.com
Studijní místa
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Anhui
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Hefei, Anhui, Čína
- Second Affiliated hospital of Anhui Medical University
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Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
- Dospělý
- Starší dospělý
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients scheduled for elective open thyroid surgery
- ASA class I-II
- Voluntarily participate in the study and sign the informed consent form
Exclusion Criteria:
- Body Mass Index > 30 kg/m²
- Patients with unstable ischemic cardiomyopathy, pulmonary hypertension, poorly controlled or untreated hypertension (arterial hypertension, resting systolic/diastolic blood pressure >180/100 mmHg)
- Hepatic or renal dysfunction
- History of oral, maxillofacial, neck, or airway surgery, or pathological structural alterations
- Respiratory diseases (COPD, asthma, inflammation, chronic cough)
- Patients with elevated intracranial pressure
- Patients undergoing repeat surgery
- History of allergy to the investigational drug used in the study
- Patients with psychiatric disorders or alcohol abuse (daily ethanol intake ≥40 g, or having experienced alcohol withdrawal within the past 6 months, or unable to control alcohol consumption)
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
- Primární účel: Prevence
- Přidělení: Randomizované
- Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
- Maskování: Čtyřnásobek
Počet zbraní
Zbraně a zásahy
Skupina účastníků / ArmSkupina účastníků / Arm |
Intervence / LéčbaIntervence / Léčba |
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Experimentální: ESK iv group
After anesthesia induction, continue to administer esketamine by infusion at 0.1 mg/kg/h during the maintenance phase of anesthesia, and stop the infusion of esketamine during suturing.
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After anesthesia induction, continue to administer esketamine by infusion at 0.1 mg/kg/h during the maintenance phase of anesthesia, and stop the infusion of esketamine during suturing.
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Komparátor placeba: CON group
After anesthetic induction, an equal amount of saline is continuously infused by pump during the maintenance phase of anesthesia, and the saline infusion is stopped during suturing;
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After anesthetic induction, an equal amount of saline is continuously infused by pump during the maintenance phase of anesthesia, and the saline infusion is stopped during suturing;
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Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Incidence of coughing during tracheal extubation
Časové okno: perioperative (From the awakening period to immediately after tracheal extubation)
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2 point scales; 0=None; 0 = Did not occur; 1 = Occurred;
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perioperative (From the awakening period to immediately after tracheal extubation)
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Sekundární výstupní opatření
Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Severity of coughing during tracheal extubation
Časové okno: perioperative (From the awakening period to immediately after tracheal extubation)
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4 grade scales; Grade 0: No choking cough; Grade 1: Single cough episode, considered mild choking cough; Grade 2: Intermittent cough, lasting less than 5 seconds, considered moderate choking cough; Grade 3: Continuous severe cough, lasting more than 5 seconds, considered severe choking cough.
The higher the degree, the worse it is.
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perioperative (From the awakening period to immediately after tracheal extubation)
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Agitation score during tube removal
Časové okno: perioperative (From the awakening period to immediately after tracheal extubation)
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3-level scale; 1: Awake and calm; 2: Mild agitation but can be comforted; 3: Moderate agitation, difficult to comfort; 4: Severe agitation, cannot be comforted; The higher the degree, the worse the situation.
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perioperative (From the awakening period to immediately after tracheal extubation)
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Blood pressure
Časové okno: From the induction period until 5 minutes after the completion of surgery
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Baseline, post-induction, 1 minute after intubation, during suturing, at the end of surgery, 1 minute after extubation, 5 minutes after extubation
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From the induction period until 5 minutes after the completion of surgery
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Airway pressure 5 minutes after intubation and at the end of surgery
Časové okno: 5 minutes after intubation and at the end of the surgery
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5 minutes after intubation and at the end of the surgery
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Intraoperative use rate and dosage of vasoactive drugs
Časové okno: intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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Sore throat score
Časové okno: Baseline, Immediately postoperatively, 0.5 hours postoperatively, 2 hours postoperatively, 24 hours postoperatively, 48 hours postoperatively
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4-point scales; 0 = None; 1 = Mild, milder than a common cold; 2 = Moderate, like a sore throat from a common cold; 3 = Severe, more severe than a common cold; The higher the score, the greater the level of pain.
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Baseline, Immediately postoperatively, 0.5 hours postoperatively, 2 hours postoperatively, 24 hours postoperatively, 48 hours postoperatively
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Hoarseness scores
Časové okno: Baseline, Immediately postoperatively, 0.5 hours postoperatively, 2 hours postoperatively, 24 hours postoperatively, 48 hours postoperatively
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4-point scores; 0 = None; 1 = Transient hoarseness occurs; 2 = Patient perceives hoarseness during visit; 3 = Hoarseness is clearly noticeable; The higher the score, the more severe the hoarseness.
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Baseline, Immediately postoperatively, 0.5 hours postoperatively, 2 hours postoperatively, 24 hours postoperatively, 48 hours postoperatively
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Surgical area pain scores
Časové okno: Postoperative day 1 and day 2
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Pain NRS scale score: 0 = no pain; 1-3 = mild pain; 4-6 = moderate pain; 7-10 = severe pain.
The higher the score, the more severe the pain.
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Postoperative day 1 and day 2
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Incidence of adverse reactions within 48 hours postoperatively
Časové okno: Within day 2 after surgery
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Within day 2 after surgery
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Postoperative nausea and vomiting(PONV) score
Časové okno: Within day 2 after surgery
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Vomiting: 0 = None; 1 = Once; 2 = Twice; 3 = Three times or more Nausea, does it affect daily life: 0 = None; 1 = Sometimes; 2 = Often; 3 = Always |
Within day 2 after surgery
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Postoperative analgesic dosage
Časové okno: Within day 2 after surgery
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Within day 2 after surgery
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Postoperative time to first food
Časové okno: perioperative (Time from returning to the ward to the first food)
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perioperative (Time from returning to the ward to the first food)
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Upper Aerodigestive Symptoms After Thyroidectomy (UADS) questionnaire score
Časové okno: Three month after surgery
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Upper Aerodigestive Symptoms After Thyroidectomy Questionnaire; Instructions: 0=No problem, 1=Minor, 2=Moderate, 3=Major. Voice symptoms
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Three month after surgery
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Heart rate
Časové okno: Time Frame: From the induction period until 5 minutes after the completion of surgery
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Baseline, post-induction, 1 minute after intubation, during suturing, at the end of surgery, 1 minute after extubation, 5 minutes after extubation
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Time Frame: From the induction period until 5 minutes after the completion of surgery
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Oxygen saturation
Časové okno: Time Frame: From the induction period until 5 minutes after the completion of surgery
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Baseline, post-induction, 1 minute after intubation, during suturing, at the end of surgery, 1 minute after extubation, 5 minutes after extubation
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Time Frame: From the induction period until 5 minutes after the completion of surgery
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Anesthesia time
Časové okno: perioperative (Time from induction to discontinuation of anesthetic agents)
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perioperative (Time from induction to discontinuation of anesthetic agents)
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Surgery time
Časové okno: From the start of surgery to the end of surgery
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From the start of surgery to the end of surgery
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Extubation time
Časové okno: perioperative (The time from discontinuation of anesthetic drugs to extubation)
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perioperative (The time from discontinuation of anesthetic drugs to extubation)
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Duration of tracheal tube placement
Časové okno: perioperative (Time from intubation to )
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perioperative (Time from intubation to )
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Awakening time
Časové okno: perioperative (Stop the anesthesia drug injection until awakening time)
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perioperative (Stop the anesthesia drug injection until awakening time)
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Post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) stay time
Časové okno: perioperative (Duration from entering the PACU to leaving the PACU)
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perioperative (Duration from entering the PACU to leaving the PACU)
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PACU RASS score
Časové okno: perioperative (Record once every ten minutes from the time of entering the post-anesthesia care unit until leaving the recovery room.)
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perioperative (Record once every ten minutes from the time of entering the post-anesthesia care unit until leaving the recovery room.)
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Intraoperative doses of propofol
Časové okno: Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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Intraoperative doses of remifentanil
Časové okno: Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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Intraoperative doses of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs(NSAIDs)
Časové okno: Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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Intraoperative doses of sufentanil
Časové okno: Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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Intraoperative fluid volume
Časové okno: Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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Intraoperative blood loss
Časové okno: Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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Sleep scores
Časové okno: Postoperative 24 hours and 48 hours
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4 point scores; 1 = Good sleep; 2 = Restless sleep; 3 = Dreamy sleep; 4 = Insomnia; The higher the score, the poorer the sleep.
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Postoperative 24 hours and 48 hours
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Antiemetic drug dosage
Časové okno: Within day 2 after surgery
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Within day 2 after surgery
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Postoperative time to ambulation
Časové okno: Perioperative (From the operating room to discharge)
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Perioperative (From the operating room to discharge)
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Length of postoperative hospital stay
Časové okno: Perioperative (From the operating room to discharge)
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Perioperative (From the operating room to discharge)
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Postoperative time to first water intake
Časové okno: Perioperative (Time from returning to the ward to the first drink of water)
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Perioperative (Time from returning to the ward to the first drink of water)
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Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Sponzor
Sponzor
Termíny studijních záznamů
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia (Odhadovaný)
Začátek studia
Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)
Primární dokončení
Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)
Dokončení studie
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
První předloženo
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První zveřejněno (Aktuální)
První zveřejněno
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Naposledy ověřeno
Naposledy ověřeno
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
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