The Effect of Esketamine on Cough Reflex During Tracheal Extubation in Patients Undergoing Open Thyroid Surgery
The Effect of Esketamine on Cough Reflex During Tracheal Extubation in Patients Undergoing Open Thyroid Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Study
This study intends to conduct a prospective randomized controlled trial to implement esketamine-assisted anesthesia in patients undergoing open thyroidectomy, in order to observe the effect of esketamine on coughing during extubation in thyroidectomy patients.
Studienübersicht
Status
Status
Bedingungen
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Intervention / Behandlung
Studientyp
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Geschätzt)
Einschreibung
Phase
Phase
- Unzutreffend
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienkontakt
Studienkontakt
- Name: Yun Wu
- Telefonnummer: 8613865958254
- E-Mail: wuyunanyi@163.com
Studienorte
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Anhui
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Hefei, Anhui, China
- Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients scheduled for elective open thyroid surgery
- ASA class I-II
- Voluntarily participate in the study and sign the informed consent form
Exclusion Criteria:
- Body Mass Index > 30 kg/m²
- Patients with unstable ischemic cardiomyopathy, pulmonary hypertension, poorly controlled or untreated hypertension (arterial hypertension, resting systolic/diastolic blood pressure >180/100 mmHg)
- Hepatic or renal dysfunction
- History of oral, maxillofacial, neck, or airway surgery, or pathological structural alterations
- Respiratory diseases (COPD, asthma, inflammation, chronic cough)
- Patients with elevated intracranial pressure
- Patients undergoing repeat surgery
- History of allergy to the investigational drug used in the study
- Patients with psychiatric disorders or alcohol abuse (daily ethanol intake ≥40 g, or having experienced alcohol withdrawal within the past 6 months, or unable to control alcohol consumption)
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Verhütung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
- Maskierung: Vervierfachen
Anzahl der Arme
Waffen und Interventionen
Teilnehmergruppe / ArmTeilnehmergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlungIntervention / Behandlung |
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Experimental: ESK iv group
After anesthesia induction, continue to administer esketamine by infusion at 0.1 mg/kg/h during the maintenance phase of anesthesia, and stop the infusion of esketamine during suturing. |
After anesthesia induction, continue to administer esketamine by infusion at 0.1 mg/kg/h during the maintenance phase of anesthesia, and stop the infusion of esketamine during suturing. |
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Placebo-Komparator: CON group
After anesthetic induction, an equal amount of saline is continuously infused by pump during the maintenance phase of anesthesia, and the saline infusion is stopped during suturing; |
After anesthetic induction, an equal amount of saline is continuously infused by pump during the maintenance phase of anesthesia, and the saline infusion is stopped during suturing; |
Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Incidence of coughing during tracheal extubation
Zeitfenster: perioperative (From the awakening period to immediately after tracheal extubation)
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2 point scales; 0=None; 0 = Did not occur; 1 = Occurred; |
perioperative (From the awakening period to immediately after tracheal extubation)
|
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Airway pressure 5 minutes after intubation and at the end of surgery
Zeitfenster: 5 minutes after intubation and at the end of the surgery
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5 minutes after intubation and at the end of the surgery
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Intraoperative use rate and dosage of vasoactive drugs
Zeitfenster: intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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Incidence of adverse reactions within 48 hours postoperatively
Zeitfenster: Within day 2 after surgery
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Within day 2 after surgery
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Postoperative analgesic dosage
Zeitfenster: Within day 2 after surgery
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Within day 2 after surgery
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Postoperative time to first food
Zeitfenster: perioperative (Time from returning to the ward to the first food)
|
perioperative (Time from returning to the ward to the first food)
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Anesthesia time
Zeitfenster: perioperative (Time from induction to discontinuation of anesthetic agents)
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perioperative (Time from induction to discontinuation of anesthetic agents)
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Surgery time
Zeitfenster: From the start of surgery to the end of surgery
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From the start of surgery to the end of surgery
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Extubation time
Zeitfenster: perioperative (The time from discontinuation of anesthetic drugs to extubation)
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perioperative (The time from discontinuation of anesthetic drugs to extubation)
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Duration of tracheal tube placement
Zeitfenster: perioperative (Time from intubation to )
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perioperative (Time from intubation to )
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Awakening time
Zeitfenster: perioperative (Stop the anesthesia drug injection until awakening time)
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perioperative (Stop the anesthesia drug injection until awakening time)
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Post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) stay time
Zeitfenster: perioperative (Duration from entering the PACU to leaving the PACU)
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perioperative (Duration from entering the PACU to leaving the PACU)
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Intraoperative doses of propofol
Zeitfenster: Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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Intraoperative doses of remifentanil
Zeitfenster: Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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|
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Intraoperative doses of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs(NSAIDs)
Zeitfenster: Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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|
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Intraoperative doses of sufentanil
Zeitfenster: Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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Intraoperative fluid volume
Zeitfenster: Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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Intraoperative blood loss
Zeitfenster: Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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Intraoperative (From the induction period to the end of anesthesia)
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Antiemetic drug dosage
Zeitfenster: Within day 2 after surgery
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Within day 2 after surgery
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Postoperative time to ambulation
Zeitfenster: Perioperative (From the operating room to discharge)
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Perioperative (From the operating room to discharge)
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Length of postoperative hospital stay
Zeitfenster: Perioperative (From the operating room to discharge)
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Perioperative (From the operating room to discharge)
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Postoperative time to first water intake
Zeitfenster: Perioperative (Time from returning to the ward to the first drink of water)
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Perioperative (Time from returning to the ward to the first drink of water)
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Severity of coughing during tracheal extubation
Zeitfenster: perioperative (From the awakening period to immediately after tracheal extubation)
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4 grade scales; Grade 0: No choking cough; Grade 1: Single cough episode, considered mild choking cough; Grade 2: Intermittent cough, lasting less than 5 seconds, considered moderate choking cough; Grade 3: Continuous severe cough, lasting more than 5 seconds, considered severe choking cough. The higher the degree, the worse it is. |
perioperative (From the awakening period to immediately after tracheal extubation)
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Agitation score during tube removal
Zeitfenster: perioperative (From the awakening period to immediately after tracheal extubation)
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3-level scale; 1: Awake and calm; 2: Mild agitation but can be comforted; 3: Moderate agitation, difficult to comfort; 4: Severe agitation, cannot be comforted; The higher the degree, the worse the situation. |
perioperative (From the awakening period to immediately after tracheal extubation)
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Blood pressure
Zeitfenster: From the induction period until 5 minutes after the completion of surgery
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Baseline, post-induction, 1 minute after intubation, during suturing, at the end of surgery, 1 minute after extubation, 5 minutes after extubation |
From the induction period until 5 minutes after the completion of surgery
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Sore throat score
Zeitfenster: Baseline, Immediately postoperatively, 0.5 hours postoperatively, 2 hours postoperatively, 24 hours postoperatively, 48 hours postoperatively
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4-point scales; 0 = None; 1 = Mild, milder than a common cold; 2 = Moderate, like a sore throat from a common cold; 3 = Severe, more severe than a common cold; The higher the score, the greater the level of pain. |
Baseline, Immediately postoperatively, 0.5 hours postoperatively, 2 hours postoperatively, 24 hours postoperatively, 48 hours postoperatively
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Hoarseness scores
Zeitfenster: Baseline, Immediately postoperatively, 0.5 hours postoperatively, 2 hours postoperatively, 24 hours postoperatively, 48 hours postoperatively
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4-point scores; 0 = None; 1 = Transient hoarseness occurs; 2 = Patient perceives hoarseness during visit; 3 = Hoarseness is clearly noticeable; The higher the score, the more severe the hoarseness. |
Baseline, Immediately postoperatively, 0.5 hours postoperatively, 2 hours postoperatively, 24 hours postoperatively, 48 hours postoperatively
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Surgical area pain scores
Zeitfenster: Postoperative day 1 and day 2
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Pain NRS scale score: 0 = no pain; 1-3 = mild pain; 4-6 = moderate pain; 7-10 = severe pain. The higher the score, the more severe the pain. |
Postoperative day 1 and day 2
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Postoperative nausea and vomiting(PONV) score
Zeitfenster: Within day 2 after surgery
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Vomiting: 0 = None; 1 = Once; 2 = Twice; 3 = Three times or more Nausea, does it affect daily life: 0 = None; 1 = Sometimes; 2 = Often; 3 = Always |
Within day 2 after surgery
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Upper Aerodigestive Symptoms After Thyroidectomy (UADS) questionnaire score
Zeitfenster: Three month after surgery
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Upper Aerodigestive Symptoms After Thyroidectomy Questionnaire; Instructions: 0=No problem, 1=Minor, 2=Moderate, 3=Major. Voice symptoms
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Three month after surgery
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Heart rate
Zeitfenster: Time Frame: From the induction period until 5 minutes after the completion of surgery
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Baseline, post-induction, 1 minute after intubation, during suturing, at the end of surgery, 1 minute after extubation, 5 minutes after extubation |
Time Frame: From the induction period until 5 minutes after the completion of surgery
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Oxygen saturation
Zeitfenster: Time Frame: From the induction period until 5 minutes after the completion of surgery
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Baseline, post-induction, 1 minute after intubation, during suturing, at the end of surgery, 1 minute after extubation, 5 minutes after extubation |
Time Frame: From the induction period until 5 minutes after the completion of surgery
|
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PACU RASS score
Zeitfenster: perioperative (Record once every ten minutes from the time of entering the post-anesthesia care unit until leaving the recovery room.)
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perioperative (Record once every ten minutes from the time of entering the post-anesthesia care unit until leaving the recovery room.)
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Sleep scores
Zeitfenster: Postoperative 24 hours and 48 hours
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4 point scores; 1 = Good sleep; 2 = Restless sleep; 3 = Dreamy sleep; 4 = Insomnia; The higher the score, the poorer the sleep. |
Postoperative 24 hours and 48 hours
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Sponsor
Sponsor
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Geschätzt)
Studienbeginn
Primärer Abschluss (Geschätzt)
Primärer Abschluss
Studienabschluss (Geschätzt)
Studienabschluss
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Zuerst gepostet
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes Update gepostet
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- YX2026-124
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