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Developing and Testing of Behavioral Intervention Programs for Hispanic Cancer Survivors With Insomnia

28. srpna 2026 aktualizováno: Evelyn Arana, DrPH, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

Developing and Testing of Culturally Appropriate Behavioral Intervention Programs for Hispanic Cancer Survivors With Insomnia

This study focuses on improving insomnia among Hispanic cancer survivors. The three goals are to (1) culturally adapt Body-Mind Training and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) with input from Hispanic cancer survivors, (2) determine whether the two programs are feasible and acceptable, and (3) explore whether they improve insomnia.

Přehled studie

Postavení

Zatím nenabíráme

Podmínky

Intervence / Léčba

Detailní popis

This study focuses on improving insomnia among Hispanic cancer survivors by adapting and testing two culturally appropriate sleep programs. First, up to 32 Hispanic cancer survivors will participate in four focus groups, with 6-8 participants per group, to provide feedback to help culturally adapt a Body-Mind Training (BMT) program and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) in both English and Spanish. Eight of these participants will also complete individual interviews to provide additional feedback on the adapted programs. Second, 58 Hispanic cancer survivors with insomnia will participate in a randomized pilot study comparing BMT and CBT-I to determine whether the programs are feasible, acceptable, and practical for participants to complete. Third, the study will explore whether BMT and CBT-I improve insomnia, using both participant-reported insomnia symptoms and objective sleep measures collected with a wrist-worn activity monitor. Sleep will be assessed before the program, shortly after it ends, and three months later. The findings will help inform the design of a larger study comparing these approaches for treating insomnia among Hispanic cancer survivors.

Typ studie

Intervenční

Zápis (Odhadovaný)

58

Fáze

  • Nelze použít

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní kontakt

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

  • Dospělý
  • Starší dospělý

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ne

Popis

Aim 1 (Cultural Adaptation):

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Be 18 years of age or older
  • Be at least 18 years old when received their cancer diagnosis
  • Self-identify as Hispanic and/or Latino(a)
  • Have/had a confirmed diagnosis of a solid tumor or hematologic malignancy
  • Completion of primary cancer treatment in the past 3 months - 5 years (may be on hormonal therapy and/or immunotherapy or other long-term therapies)
  • Have sleep disturbance (indicated by a response of 3 or more on the MDASI sleep question by using an 11-point scale anchored by 0 [no sleep disturbance] and 10 [worst possible sleep disturbance]
  • Be able to read and understand English and/or Spanish

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to speak and read English or Spanish proficiently
  • Life expectancy <12 months

Aims 2-3 (RCT):

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Be 18 years of age or older
  • Self-identify as Hispanic and/or Latino(a)
  • Have/had a confirmed diagnosis of a solid tumor or hematologic malignancy
  • Completion of primary cancer treatment in the past 3 months - 5years (may be on hormonal therapy and/or immunotherapy or other long-term therapies) Report sleep difficulties ≥3 times per week for ≥3 months consistentwith DSM-5 insomnia criteria4,
  • Must have a score of ≥10 on the Insomnia Severity Index
  • Must have a personal mobile device (i.e., mobile smart phone, laptop, desktop computer, tablet) with active internet
  • Be able to read and understand English and/or Spanish
  • Physically Inactive (<150 minutes of vigorous exercise/week within the past 3 months)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current or last year practice of TCQ or similar practices;
  • Current or past CBT-I treatment,
  • Shift worker,
  • Life expectancy <12 months,
  • Health conditions that may interfere with the intervention: respiratory, cardiovascular, or neurological problems.
  • Participants with a history of diagnosed sleep apnea or restless leg syndrome (RLS) will be excluded from the study, as both increase the risk for insomnia. All other participants will complete the STOP-Bang Sleep Apnea Screening Tool and a single RLS screening question during screening, as both are underdiagnosed in Hispanics. Those scoring ≥ 5 on the STOP-Bang, indicating high risk for moderate-to-severe sleep apnea, or who respond with 'Yes' on the RLS risk tool, will also be excluded and referred to a sleep medicine specialist for evaluation.

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

  • Primární účel: Podpůrná péče
  • Přidělení: Randomizované
  • Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
  • Maskování: Singl

Zbraně a zásahy

Skupina účastníků / Arm
Intervence / Léčba
Experimentální: Body Mind Training
Body-Mind Training: A 12-week, group-based program delivered virtually twice per week. Sessions combine gentle body movements, breathing exercises, meditation, and relaxation techniques designed to support sleep and overall well-being. Participants are also encouraged to practice at home between sessions.
Body-Mind Training (BMT): A 12-week, group-based program delivered by live videoconference twice per week for 60 minutes. Each session includes a warm-up, gentle body movements combined with meditation, breathing techniques, and relaxation exercises. Movements can be completed while seated or standing to support participant safety and different physical abilities. Participants will also receive instructional videos and a manual to support home practice and will be encouraged to practice for at least 30 minutes, three days per week. The final four weeks of the program will emphasize skill consolidation and continued practice.
Experimentální: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - Insomnia
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I): An 8-week, group-based program delivered virtually once per week. Sessions include sleep education, sleep restriction, stimulus control, cognitive therapy, relaxation, sleep hygiene, and relapse prevention. Participants are encouraged to practice the skills between sessions.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I): An 8-week, group-based program delivered by live videoconference once per week for 60 minutes by a licensed bilingual psychologist experienced in CBT-I. Sessions include sleep education, sleep restriction, stimulus control, cognitive therapy, relaxation, sleep hygiene, and relapse prevention. Participants will be encouraged to practice the skills learned during sessions for at least 30 minutes per day, three days per week.

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Insomnia Severity Index
Časové okno: Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
Insomnia will be assessed with the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). A 5-point Likert scale of 7 questions is used to rate each item (e.g., 0 = no problem; 4 = very severe problem), yielding a total score ranging from 0 to 28 with higher scores indicating higher severity of insomnia.
Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
Recruitment Rate
Časové okno: 1-2 weeks post-intervention
We hypothesize that at least 50% of eligible individuals approached for the study will enroll.
1-2 weeks post-intervention
Follow-up retention rate
Časové okno: 1-2 weeks post-intervention
We hypothesize that ≥80% of participants will complete the 1-week post-intervention assessment and ≥70% will complete the 3-month post-intervention assessment.
1-2 weeks post-intervention
Actigraphy adherence rate
Časové okno: baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
We hypothesize that ≥80% of participants will collect ≥75% of actigraphy data
baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
Physical activity and sleep logs adherence rate
Časové okno: baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
we hypothesize that )≥70% of participants will complete ≥75% of activity & sleep logs.
baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
Acceptability
Časové okno: 1-2 weeks post-intervention
Acceptability will be assessed using the Treatment Perceptions Questionnaire (TPS). Participants will rate the comprehensibility of components of the culturally appropriate interventions, as well as their length, intensity, and overall suitability for reducing sleep-quality impairment. The TPQ is available in Spanish and English. We hypothesize that ≥80% of participants will find the intervention was acceptable
1-2 weeks post-intervention

Sekundární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Časové okno: Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The PSQI is a widely used, validated 19-item self-report measure of sleep quality over the past month. It yields a global score ranging from 0-21, with higher scores indicating poorer sleep quality and scores >5 indicating clinically significant sleep disturbance. The PSQI has demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.83), test-retest reliability, and construct validity.
Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
Sleep self-efficacy
Časové okno: Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
Sleep self-efficacy will be measured with the sleep self-efficacy scale(SES). The SES is a 9-item self-report measure that assesses anindividual's confidence in their ability to achieve and maintain healthysleep. Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale, with higher scoresindicating greater sleep self-efficacy.106 The SES has demonstratedexcellent internal consistency (Cronbach's α ≈ 0.90).
Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
Mindfulness
Časové okno: Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
Mindfulness will be measured with the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), a 15-item self-report measure that assesses dispositional mindfulness, specifically an individual's awareness of and attention to present-moment experiences. Items are rated on a 6-point Likert scale, with higher scores indicating greater mindfulness. The MAAS has demonstrated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's α =0.80-0.90) and strong construct validity and is available in both English and Spanish
Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
Physical Activity Level
Časové okno: Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
Differences in physical activity outside theintervention will be assessed with the Godin-Shephard Leisure-TimePhysical Activity Questionnaire. This questionnaire is available andvalidated in English and Spanish.
Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
Quality of Life (QOL)
Časové okno: Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
Quality of Life (QOL) will be assessed via the Functional Outcomes for Cancer Therapy - General (FACT-G). This measure consists of 27 items designed to measure four domains of quality of life in cancer patients: physical, social, emotional, and functional well-being. Coefficients of reliability and validity are uniformly high. The scale's ability to discriminate among patients based on disease stage, performance status rating (PSR), and hospitalization status supports its sensitivity. It has also demonstrated sensitivity to change over time. The FACT-G is available and validated in English and Spanish.
Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms
Časové okno: Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
Anxiety and depression will be measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4), a 4-item self-report measure that assesses symptoms of anxiety and depression over the past two weeks. It combines the 2-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-2) and the 2-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-2), with higher scores indicating greater psychological distress. The PHQ-4 has demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach's α ≈ 0.81) and strong validity and is available in both English and Spanish.
Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
Perceived Stress
Časové okno: Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
Perceived stress will be measured with the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), a 10-item self-report measure that assesses the degree to which individuals perceive their lives as stressful during the past month. Items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale, with higher scores indicating greater perceived stress. The PSS-10 has demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach's α ≈ 0.78-0.91), strong construct validity, and is available in both English and Spanish.
Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
Fatigue
Časové okno: Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
Fatigue will be assessed with the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness - Fatigue (FACIT-F) Scale.120 This scale is frequently used with cancer survivors because it has established minimally important differences. This 13-item scale assesses the level of fatigue during usual activities over the past 7 days, with higher scores indicating less fatigue (score range=0-52; Cronbach's alpha=0.86). The FACIT-F is available in English and Spanish and validated in Spanish-speaking populations.
Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
Comorbidities
Časové okno: Baseline
Comorbidities will be assessed with the Charlson Comorbidity Index. It is a weighted index that considers both the number and the seriousness of comorbid diseases. It consists of 19 items, each with an assigned weight from 1 to 6 according to the relative risk of dying within a year. In general, the absence of comorbidity is considered: 0-1 points; low comorbidity: 2 points; and high comorbidity:≥3 points.
Baseline
Acculturation
Časové okno: Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
Acculturation will be measured with the Short Acculturation Scale for Hispanics (SASH). The 12-item scale (explaining 67.6% of the variance for Hispanics) correlates highly with the following validation criteria: respondents' generation, length of residence in the U.S., age at arrival, ethnic self-identification, and an acculturation index. The SASH is available and validated in English and Spanish.
Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3 months post-intervention
Objective Symptoms of Insomnia- Sleep Duration Via Actigraphy
Časové okno: 3 weeks (worn for 1 week at Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3-months post-intervention)
Actigraphy will measure the number of minutes of actual sleep.
3 weeks (worn for 1 week at Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3-months post-intervention)
Objective Symptoms of Insomnia- Sleep Efficiency via Actigraphy
Časové okno: 3 weeks (worn for 1 week at Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3-months post-intervention)
Actigraphy will measure the percent of time actually slept compared to intended time sleeping.
3 weeks (worn for 1 week at Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3-months post-intervention)
Objective Symptoms of Insomnia- Sleep Latency Via Actigraphy
Časové okno: 3 weeks (worn for 1 week at Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3-months post-intervention)
Actigraphy will measure the minutes it takes for the participant to fall asleep.
3 weeks (worn for 1 week at Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3-months post-intervention)
Objective Symptoms of Insomnia- Wake After Sleep Onset Via Actigraphy
Časové okno: 3 weeks (worn for 1 week at Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3-months post-intervention)
Actigraphy will measure total minutes of wake time after sleep onset.
3 weeks (worn for 1 week at Baseline, 1-2 weeks post-intervention, and 3-months post-intervention)
Perceived exertion
Časové okno: Within 24 hours after each BMT session, up to 24 sessions over 12 weeks.
Perceived exertion will be measured after each BMT session, with the classic Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) scale, which is a 15-point scale (ranging from 6 to 20). It has been extensively tested and validated against physiological markers. This will be collected to ensure that the BMT intervention is perceived as being of mild to moderate intensity.
Within 24 hours after each BMT session, up to 24 sessions over 12 weeks.
Treatment Credibility and Expectancy
Časové okno: During the first week of the intervention
Credibility/Expectancy Questionnaire (CEQ). The CEQ is a brief 6-item self-report measure assessing participants' perceived credibility of an intervention and expectations for improvement. It has demonstrated good internal consistency, with Cronbach's α generally ranging from 0.79-0.90 for credibility and 0.81-0.86 for expectancy, as well as good test-retest reliability.
During the first week of the intervention

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Sponzor

Vyšetřovatelé

  • Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Evelyn Arana, DrPH, Rutgers Cancer Institute

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia (Odhadovaný)

2. září 2026

Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)

1. července 2031

Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)

1. července 2031

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

25. srpna 2026

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

28. srpna 2026

První zveřejněno (Aktuální)

2. září 2026

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

2. září 2026

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

28. srpna 2026

Naposledy ověřeno

1. srpna 2026

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

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  • Pro2026001619

Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)

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NE

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Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA

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