- ICH GCP
- Registr klinických studií v USA
- Klinická studie NCT05206006
Impact of Computerized Decision Support for ANTIBIOtic Prescription in Cancer Patients With Febrile NEutropenia in the Emergency Department on Treatment Failure. (ANTIBIONEED)
Impact of Computerized Decision Support for ANTIBIOtic Prescription in Cancer Patients With Febrile NEutropenia in the Emergency Department on Treatment Failure. A Randomized Cluster-controlled Trial.
Treatment of patients with febrile neutropenia (FN) attending Emergency Departments (EDs) relies on rapid antibiotic initiation in order to control a presumed infection. The choice of initial antibiotics is empirical and depends on patient's prior colonization or infection by multi-drug resistant pathogens (MDRPs) and risk stratification. Stratification of high-risk patients needing broad-spectrum antibiotics is debated. Thus, for non-specialist physicians, this choice may be challenging, leading to inappropriate initial antimicrobial regimens, potential risks for the patient and higher costs. Furthermore, international guidelines recommended to develop antibiotic stewardship programs and promoted an initial strategy based on escalation or de-escalation approaches, with early reassessment depending on patients' clinical course and microbiological results. Nevertheless, this interesting strategy may increase the level of complexity for the choice of the initial antibiotic regimen by non-specialist emergency physicians who are often the first prescribers in this context.
We developed an interactive computerized decision support app (CDSA) for initial antibiotic prescription and early revaluation in patients with FN. The first goal of this app is to assist non-specialized physicians in choosing initial antimicrobial regimen for patients with FN when they attend EDs. It uses an interactive algorithm based on international guidelines that takes into account patients' medical history and characteristics. Secondly, the app is also designed to propose an algorithm of antibiotic revaluation at day 3-4 for hospitalized patients, depending on patient clinical course, and biological and microbiological results. The revaluation suggests antimicrobial modification (escalation or de-escalation) or discontinuation and stopping rules with recommended duration of therapy also based on international guidelines.
We hypothesize that such a CDSA may improve the adherence to guidelines for the choice of initial antibiotic regimen for FN in the ED, favour early antibiotic reassessment for hospitalized patients, both decreasing the risk of treatment failure.
Přehled studie
Postavení
Podmínky
Intervence / Léčba
Typ studie
Zápis (Očekávaný)
Fáze
- Nelze použít
Kontakty a umístění
Studijní kontakt
- Jméno: Olivier Peyrony
- Telefonní číslo: +33142494804
- E-mail: olivier.peyrony@aphp.fr
Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
- age ≥ 18 years;
- reported or observed fever at arrival at the ED (≥38.3° C on one occasion or ≥38°C on two or more occasions within 1 h);
- chemotherapy-induced neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count ≤500/mm3 or ≤1000/mm3 and anticipated to decrease to fewer than 500/mm3 within 24 to 48 h).
Exclusion Criteria:
- refusal to participate;
- prior inclusion in the study for a previous episode of FN;
- any intravenous antibiotic administration during the preceding 72 h;
- renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy or with an estimated creatinine clearance of less than 20 ml/min;
- palliative status with life expectancy of less than three days;
- pregnancy, absence of health insurance, mental deficiency or inability to understand informed consent, no French speaking;
- patient with a microbiological documented infection when arriving at the ED (e.g. positive blood culture).
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
- Primární účel: Jiný
- Přidělení: Randomizované
- Intervenční model: Sekvenční přiřazení
- Maskování: Žádné (otevřený štítek)
Zbraně a zásahy
Skupina účastníků / Arm |
Intervence / Léčba |
|---|---|
|
Jiný: Control Group
As routine care, the choice of the initial antibiotic regimen will be let to the discretion of the emergency physician.
|
The choice of the initial antibiotic regimen will be let to the discretion of the emergency physician
|
|
Experimentální: computerized decision support app (CDSA) Group
|
Implementation of an Computerized Decision support app (CDSA) : physician will use this app to help him in the antibiotic choice.
This app is an interactive algorithm based on international guidelines that takes into account patients' medical history and characteristics.
Secondly, the application is also designed to propose an algorithm of antibiotic revaluation at day 3 for hospitalized patients, depending on patient clinical course, and biological and microbiological results.
The revaluation suggests antimicrobial modification (escalation or de-escalation) or discontinuation and stopping rules with recommended duration of therapy also based on international guidelines.
|
Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
|
Treatment failure
Časové okno: 7 days following inclusion
|
Treatment failure will be defined by any escalation of the assigned empirical initial antibiotic treatment (e.g. adjunction of aminoglycoside, glycopeptide or other anti-gram positive or any broadening of the beta-lactam spectrum) during the 7 days following inclusion, in relation with at least one of the following reasons:
|
7 days following inclusion
|
Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of initial antibiotic regimen adhering to the international guidelines
Časové okno: at inclusion
|
at inclusion
|
|
|
Time to antibiotic initiation from patient triage at the emergency department (minutes)
Časové okno: at inclusion
|
at inclusion
|
|
|
Number of revaluations of initial antibiotic regimen at day 3 depending on patient clinical course and microbiological results;
Časové okno: at 3 days
|
at 3 days
|
|
|
Number of antimicrobial spectrum reductions
Časové okno: at 3 days
|
at 3 days
|
|
|
Number of antibiotic regimens with carbapenems, aminoglycosides or glycopeptides
Časové okno: at inclusion
|
at inclusion
|
|
|
Number of days of Carbapenems, aminoglycosides and glycopeptides therapy
Časové okno: up to 3 months
|
up to 3 months
|
|
|
Number of super-infections
Časové okno: up to 3 months
|
A super-infection will be defined as new, persistent or worsening symptoms and/or signs of infection associated with the isolation of a new pathogen (different, or different susceptibilities) or the development of a new site of infection;
|
up to 3 months
|
|
Number of super-infections due to clostridium difficile
Časové okno: up to 3 months
|
up to 3 months
|
|
|
Number of colonization
Časové okno: up to 3 months
|
Colonization will be defined as isolation during or after therapy of Gram-negative bacteria resistant to the beta-lactam included in the empirical regimen, without symptoms or signs of infection
|
up to 3 months
|
|
Number of episodes of nephrotoxicity
Časové okno: up to 3 months
|
up to 3 months
|
|
|
Number of episodes of other toxicities
Časové okno: up to 3 months
|
Toxicities will be defined according to the common terminology criteria for adverse events
|
up to 3 months
|
|
Occurrence of any complication during hospital stay or follow-up
Časové okno: up to 3 months
|
up to 3 months
|
|
|
Number of re-hospitalizations due to a complication related to the initial infection
Časové okno: within 7 days of discharge
|
within 7 days of discharge
|
|
|
Antibiotic treatment duration
Časové okno: up to 3 months
|
up to 3 months
|
|
|
Length of hospital stay
Časové okno: up to 3 months
|
up to 3 months
|
|
|
Total 3-month costs
Časové okno: at 3 months
|
at 3 months
|
|
|
Number of deaths related to infection
Časové okno: at 3 months
|
Death related to infections will be defined according to the physician in charge of the patient
|
at 3 months
|
|
Number of in-hospital death
Časové okno: up to 3 months
|
up to 3 months
|
|
|
Survival status
Časové okno: at day 90
|
at day 90
|
|
|
Health related quality of life
Časové okno: at inclusion
|
Quality of life will be assessed using the EQ5D5L scale.
The EQ5D5L scale is composed of two parts: a descriptive system and the EQ Visual Analog Scale (EQ VAS).
The descriptive system has five dimensions.
Each dimension has five levels: no problems, mild problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems.
The descriptive system ranges from 1 to 25, the higher the score the worse the quality of life.
The score goes from VAS 0 to 100, the higher the VAS score the better the quality of life.
|
at inclusion
|
|
Health related quality of life.
Časové okno: at day 30
|
Quality of life will be assessed using the EQ5D5L scale.
The EQ5D5L scale is composed of two parts: a descriptive system and the EQ Visual Analog Scale (EQ VAS).
The descriptive system has five dimensions.
Each dimension has five levels: no problems, mild problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems.
The descriptive system ranges from 1 to 25, the higher the score the worse the quality of life.
The score goes from VAS 0 to 100, the higher the VAS score the better the quality of life.
|
at day 30
|
|
Health related quality of life.
Časové okno: at 3 months
|
Quality of life will be assessed using the EQ5D5L scale.
The EQ5D5L scale is composed of two parts: a descriptive system and the EQ Visual Analog Scale (EQ VAS).
The descriptive system has five dimensions.
Each dimension has five levels: no problems, mild problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems.
The descriptive system ranges from 1 to 25, the higher the score the worse the quality of life.
The score goes from VAS 0 to 100, the higher the VAS score the better the quality of life.
|
at 3 months
|
Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Termíny studijních záznamů
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia (Očekávaný)
Primární dokončení (Očekávaný)
Dokončení studie (Očekávaný)
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První zveřejněno (Aktuální)
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Naposledy ověřeno
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Další relevantní podmínky MeSH
Další identifikační čísla studie
- APHP210357
Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)
Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?
Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty
Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA
Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA
Tyto informace byly beze změn načteny přímo z webu clinicaltrials.gov. Máte-li jakékoli požadavky na změnu, odstranění nebo aktualizaci podrobností studie, kontaktujte prosím register@clinicaltrials.gov. Jakmile bude změna implementována na clinicaltrials.gov, bude automaticky aktualizována i na našem webu .
Klinické studie na routine care
-
Xuanwu Hospital, BeijingBioray LaboratoriesZatím nenabírámeRoztroušená skleróza | Neuromyelitida Poruchy optického spektra | Chronická zánětlivá demyelinizační polyradikuloneuropatie | Myasthenia Gravis, generalizovanáČína
-
The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityAktivní, ne nábor
-
Cellular Biomedicine Group Ltd.The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical UniversityDokončenoRefrakterní difúzní velký B-buněčný lymfomČína
-
Stephan Grupp MD PhDChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia; Children's Cancer Research Fund; Alliance...NáborVysoce rizikový neuroblastom | Refrakterní neuroblastom | Recidivující neuroblastomSpojené státy
-
Daniel LandiUkončenoGlioblastom | GliosarkomSpojené státy
-
The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityAktivní, ne náborBezpečnost a účinnost buněčných léků, objektivní míra odpovědi subjektů atd.Čína
-
Zhejiang UniversityCarbiogene Therapeutics Co. Ltd.NáborPokročilý hepatocelulární karcinomČína
-
Nexcella Inc.Immix Biopharma, Inc.NáborAmyloidóza lehkého řetězce (AL).Spojené státy
-
Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine,...NáborRecidivující a refrakterní B-buněčný lymfomČína
-
Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine,...NáborB-buněčný non Hodgkinův lymfomČína