Return to Work Interventions for Patients With Low Back Pain
Return to Work Interventions for Patients With Low Back Pain During Inpatient Rehabilitation: a Quasi-Experimental Study
Low back pain has become a major concern to employees and employers because of its negative impact on employee health and productivity.
The objective of this study is to investigate whether a return-to-work intervention conducted during inpatient rehabilitation improves functional limitations that are related with low back pain and interfere with job performance.
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
In recent years most industrialized nations have been confronted with a dramatic increase in cases dealing with back pain; in Germany, back pain belongs to the major individual and societal health problems with associated costs that have put a strain not only on health care systems. Besides frequent demand for medical services, loss of production (due to temporal sick leave) and disability allowances are important economic factors. In total, the estimated annual costs caused by back pain range between 16 and 22 billion Euros. Population based studies revealed high life-time prevalence with 80% report having ever experienced back pain. The point prevalence lies between 30 and 40%. Approximately one-fourth to one-third of those affected suffer from clinically significant back pain. Epidemiological evidence for the prevalence of back pain, its severity, course and associated risk factors is extensive; however, little systematic knowledge is available about treatment of back pain especially about return-to-work interventions.
This study is designed as a quasi-experimental study to evaluate benefits of return-to-work interventions during medical rehabilitation. Positive effects are expected for low back pain related functional limitations and subsequently job performance. The intervention tested is based on the biomechanical model of chronic pain that assumes a relationship between external strain, body posture, muscle activity, and intravertebral pressure. According to this model, chronic low back pain is partially caused by overexertion and poor postural habits. The intervention aims at lowering the impact of biomechanical stress by training an adequate body posture while performing activities of daily living or job-related activities. Additionally, performing job-related activities target fear-avoidance beliefs especially assumptions about the connection between pain and work activities. The experimental group training good postural habits while performing activities of daily living or job-related activities (additionally to standard rehabilitation activities such as physiotherapy or education and counselling) will be compared with participants receiving a standard rehabilitation only.
Outcome measures are assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and 6 month post-intervention.
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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-
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Bad Elster, Tyskland, 08645
- Vogtlandklinik Bad Elster
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-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Chronic low back pain
- Undergoing inpatient rehabilitation
- Working age
Exclusion Criteria:
- Receiving or applying for retirement pension
- Diagnostic findings that require surgery
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentel: 1
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Adequate postural habits in activities of daily living
|
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Ingen indgriben: 2
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
Low Back Pain Disability: Oswestry Disability Index (ODI)
Tidsramme: 6 months
|
6 months
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
Return-to-work (RTW) outcomes: Duration of time out of work, RTW-status
Tidsramme: 6 months
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6 months
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Fear avoidance: Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) for Patients with Back Pain
Tidsramme: 6 months
|
6 months
|
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Vitality: SF-36 vitality
Tidsramme: 6 months
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6 months
|
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Ergonomic competence: Rating of posture and movement.
Tidsramme: 3 weeks
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3 weeks
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Martina Markes, Forschungsinstitut fuer Balneologie und Kurortwissenschaft
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Fairbank JC, Couper J, Davies JB, O'Brien JP. The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. Physiotherapy. 1980 Aug;66(8):271-3. No abstract available.
- Waddell G, Newton M, Henderson I, Somerville D, Main CJ. A Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability. Pain. 1993 Feb;52(2):157-168. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(93)90127-B.
- Schmidt CO, Kohlmann T. [What do we know about the symptoms of back pain? Epidemiological results on prevalence, incidence, progression and risk factors]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 2005 May-Jun;143(3):292-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-836631. German.
- Keller S, Herda C, Ridder K, Basler HD. Readiness to adopt adequate postural habits: an application of the Transtheoretical Model in the context of back pain prevention. Patient Educ Couns. 2001 Feb;42(2):175-84. doi: 10.1016/s0738-3991(00)00103-8.
- Pfingsten M, Kroner-Herwig B, Leibing E, Kronshage U, Hildebrandt J. Validation of the German version of the Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ). Eur J Pain. 2000;4(3):259-66. doi: 10.1053/eujp.2000.0178.
- Huppe A, Raspe H. [Efficacy of inpatient rehabilitation for chronic back pain in Germany: a systematic review 1980-2001]. Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 2003 Jun;42(3):143-54. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-40099. Erratum In: Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 2003 Oct;42(5):322. German.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Studiestart
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- RTW-LBP-1
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