Effect of Intermittent Hemodialysis on Sleep Apnea Syndrome in End Stage Renal Disease Patients (SASinHD)
Effect of Intermittent Hemodialysis on Sleep Apnea Syndrome and Its Correlation to Nocturnal Rostral Fluid Shift, in End Stage Renal Disease Patients
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Obstructive sleep disordered breathing is more prevalent in end stage kidney disease patients than in the general population, and may participate to the increased cardiovascular mortality observed in this group of patients. Despite a significant increase in knowledge about the harmful effects of obstructive sleep apnea, the pathophysiological mechanisms are poorly understood. Recent observations suggest a causative relationship between overnight fluid displacement from the legs to the neck soft and the severity of obstructive sleep apnea. This mechanism was demonstrated in otherwise healthy subjects, in heart failure patients, and in patients with venous insufficiency. We thus suspect that this pathophysiologic mechanism could explain the increased prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with hypervolemia, including chronic renal failure.
The purpose of this trial is to investigate the hypothesis that nocturnal rostral fluid ship is linked to overhydration and participates significantly to the severity of obstructive sleep apnea in patients on hemodialysis. The correction of overhydration by hemodialysis should therefore reduce the amount of nocturnally displaced water and consequently lower the severity of obstructive sleep apnea.
The severity of obstructive sleep apnea is measured by two consecutive attended polysomnographies, performed before and after an ambulatory hemodialysis session with fluid removal, whereas overhydration and leg fluid are evaluated by bioimpedance, performed at the beginning and at the end of each polysomnography. The sequence of the two polysomnographies with respect to hemodialysis is randomized, to minimize the first-night effect.
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
-
Vaud
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Lausanne, Vaud, Schweiz, 1011
- Centre d'Investigation et Recherche sur le Sommeil (CIRS) - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV)
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, with an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) ≥ 15/h
- age ≥ 18 years
- patient with end stage renal disease on chronic intermittent hemodialysis
Exclusion criteria:
- unstable congestive heart failure
- pace-maker
- active psychiatric disease
- amputation of the lower limbs, proximal to the ankle
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: Group A
the first polysomnography (PSG) is performed before hemodialysis (HD), followed by a post-HD PSG on the subsequent night
|
Intermittent ambulatory hemodialysis session, according to the patient usual protocol (defined by the treating nephrologist independently of the study)
|
|
Eksperimentel: Group B
the first PSG is performed after hemodialysis (HD), followed by a pre-HD PSG, on the subsequent night
|
Intermittent ambulatory hemodialysis session, according to the patient usual protocol (defined by the treating nephrologist independently of the study)
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Reduction of the obstructive sleep apnea severity
Tidsramme: two nights (before and after an ambulatory hemodialysis session)
|
Reduction of the obstructive sleep apnea severity, measured by attended polysomnography, after an ambulatory hemodialysis session
|
two nights (before and after an ambulatory hemodialysis session)
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Reduction in nocturnal leg fluid volume shift between the legs and the neck
Tidsramme: two nights (before and after an ambulatory hemodialysis session)
|
Reduction in nocturnal leg fluid volume shift between the legs and the neck, measured by bioimpedance and neck circumference after an ambulatory hemodialysis session
|
two nights (before and after an ambulatory hemodialysis session)
|
|
relationship between overhydration, leg fluid volume shift, ankle and neck circumference and the severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
Tidsramme: one night
|
relationship between overhydration (measured by bioimpedance), leg fluid volume shift, ankle and neck circumference and the severity of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
|
one night
|
|
severity of the periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD)
Tidsramme: two nights (before and after one hemodialysis session)
|
severity of the periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD)
|
two nights (before and after one hemodialysis session)
|
|
severity of central sleep apnea syndrome
Tidsramme: two nights (before and after one hemodialysis session)
|
severity of central sleep apnea syndrome
|
two nights (before and after one hemodialysis session)
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Raphael Heinzer, MD, Centre d'Investigation et Recherche sur le Sommeil (CIRS) - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- CIRS-SASinHD
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