RISE (Rehabilitation Intervention for People With Schizophrenia in Ethiopia) (RISE)
RISE (Rehabilitation Intervention for People With Schizophrenia in Ethiopia): a Cluster-randomised Trial
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
This is a cluster randomised trial set in rural Ethiopia with kebeles (villages) as the unit of randomisation. 54 kebeles will be included. 27 will be randomly allocated to the intervention arm (Facility based care (FBC) + Community-based Rehabilitation (CBR)) and 27 randomly allocated to the control arm (FBC alone).
The aim is to determine whether CBR + FBC is superior to FBC alone in reducing disability related to schizophrenia, measured by the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule version 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0) at 6 and 12 months.
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Addis Ababa, Etiopien
- Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥18 years
- Diagnosis of schizophrenia spectrum disorder (schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder or schizophreniform disorder) using (DSM-IV) criteria
- Evidence of severe, enduring or disabling illness
- Resident in kebele for >6 months and no immediate plans to leave the kebele
- Has a primary caregiver who is willing to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- No specific criteria
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Støttende pleje
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
- Maskning: Enkelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
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Eksperimentel: Community-based rehabilitation and facility based care
Community-based rehabilitation is delivered to participants and their caregivers at their home by a specialist CBR worker. It comprises psychoeducation, adherence support, rehabilitation (including self-care and social skills), family support groups and accessing existing community organisations. It also involves community awareness raising and education and mobilisation of community leaders. Facility based care (usual care) consists of anti-psychotic medication prescribed by a nurse or clinical officer in a health centre and basic psycho-education. |
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Aktiv komparator: Facility-based care
Facility based care (usual care) consists of anti-psychotic medication prescribed by a nurse or clinical officer in a health centre and basic psycho-education.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
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Disability (36-item WHODAS (World Health Organisation Disability Assessment Schedule) 2.0)
Tidsramme: 12 months
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12 months
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Symptom severity (Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale- Expanded version (BPRS-E))
Tidsramme: 6 and 12 months
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6 and 12 months
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Clinical Global Impression (CGI)
Tidsramme: 6 and 12 months
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6 and 12 months
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Relapse (Longitudinal Interval Follow up Evaluation: DSM-IV version (LIFE))
Tidsramme: 6 and 12 months
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6 and 12 months
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Disability (36-item WHODAS 2.0)
Tidsramme: 6 months
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6 months
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Functioning (indigenous functioning scale)
Tidsramme: 6 and 12 months
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Scale is currently under development.
It is being designed and validated to measure functioning in people with severe mental illness in rural Ethiopia.
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6 and 12 months
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Economic activity of patient (employment, income and household work)
Tidsramme: 6 and 12 months
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Section includes current occupation (categories), employment status (categories), typical income (specific amount).
Section also includes questions adapted from the WHO-DAS 12 and 36 relating to problems doing usual work task both generally and as a result of their mental illness (likert scale)
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6 and 12 months
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Medication adherence (4 item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale)
Tidsramme: 6 and 12 months
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6 and 12 months
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Engagement with facility based care
Tidsramme: 6 and 12 months
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Potential mediator
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6 and 12 months
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Proportion with human rights problems (chaining or restraint)- self-reported
Tidsramme: 6 and 12 months
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The outcome is the proportion chained, restrained or confined within last one month.
Additional data on who perpetrated the chaining i.e. traditional healer/ family member will be collected.
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6 and 12 months
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Nutritional status (BMI)
Tidsramme: 6 and 12 months
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6 and 12 months
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Serious adverse events
Tidsramme: 6 and 12 months
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6 and 12 months
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Economic activity of caregiver
Tidsramme: 6 and 12 months
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Section includes current occupation (categories), employment status (categories), typical income (specific amount).
Section also includes questions adapted from the WHO-DAS 12 and 36 relating to problems doing usual work tasks (likert scale).
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6 and 12 months
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Caregiver burden (WHO Family Interview Schedule Impact section)
Tidsramme: 6 and 12 months
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6 and 12 months
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Caregiver depression (PHQ9 +1)
Tidsramme: 6 and 12 months
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6 and 12 months
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Patient medication adherence
Tidsramme: 6 and 12 months
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6 and 12 months
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Proportion with human rights problems (chaining or restraint)- Caregiver-reported
Tidsramme: 6 and 12 months
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Caregiver to report presence of human rights problems relating to patient.
The outcome is the proportion chained, restrained or confined within last one month.
Additional data on who perpetrated the chaining i.e. traditional healer/ family member will be collected.
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6 and 12 months
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Andre resultatmål
Andre resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Discrimination (DISC-12)
Tidsramme: 6 and 12 months
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Potential mediator
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6 and 12 months
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Health service use and costs
Tidsramme: 6 and 12 months
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Potential mediator
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6 and 12 months
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Depression (PHQ-9+1)
Tidsramme: 6 and 12 months
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Potential confounder
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6 and 12 months
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Access/ adherence to CBR and reasons for non-adherence
Tidsramme: 6 and 12 months
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Potential mediator
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6 and 12 months
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Social support (OSLO-3)
Tidsramme: 6 and 12 months
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Potential mediator
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6 and 12 months
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Stigma and discrimination (WHO Family Interview Schedule Stigma section)
Tidsramme: 6 and 12 months
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6 and 12 months
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Mary De Silva, PhD MSc, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
- Ledende efterforsker: Abebaw Fekadu, Addis Ababa University Department of Psychiatry
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Asher L, Birhane R, Weiss HA, Medhin G, Selamu M, Patel V, De Silva M, Hanlon C, Fekadu A. Community-based rehabilitation intervention for people with schizophrenia in Ethiopia (RISE): results of a 12-month cluster-randomised controlled trial. Lancet Glob Health. 2022 Apr;10(4):e530-e542. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00027-4. Erratum In: Lancet Glob Health. 2022 Jun;10(6):e797.
- Asher L, Fekadu A, Teferra S, De Silva M, Pathare S, Hanlon C. "I cry every day and night, I have my son tied in chains": physical restraint of people with schizophrenia in community settings in Ethiopia. Global Health. 2017 Jul 11;13(1):47. doi: 10.1186/s12992-017-0273-1.
- Asher L, De Silva M, Hanlon C, Weiss HA, Birhane R, Ejigu DA, Medhin G, Patel V, Fekadu A. Community-based Rehabilitation Intervention for people with Schizophrenia in Ethiopia (RISE): study protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2016 Jun 24;17(1):299. doi: 10.1186/s13063-016-1427-9.
- De Silva MJ, Breuer E, Lee L, Asher L, Chowdhary N, Lund C, Patel V. Theory of Change: a theory-driven approach to enhance the Medical Research Council's framework for complex interventions. Trials. 2014 Jul 5;15:267. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-267.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 7035
- 100142/Z/12/Z (Andet bevillings-/finansieringsnummer: Wellcome Trust)
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