Comparative Study of Ultrasound-guided Paravertebral Block Versus Intravenous Tramadol in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Comparative Study of Ultrasound-guided Paravertebral Block Versus Intravenous Tramadol for Postoperative Pain Control in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
The study protocol was approved by the Local Ethical Committee. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients, before starting to surgery.
The patients were given no premedication. The demographic data of patients (age, gender, the presence of other diseases) were recorded, preoperatively. All patients were applied standard monitoring in the operating room. After the induction of anesthesia provided intravenously propofol (2-3mg/kg) and rocuronium bromide (0.5 mgkg-1), all patients were intubated with a suitable endotracheal tube. Anesthesia maintenance was provided with 1-2% sevoflurane and a 60% nitrous oxide-40% oxygen gas mixture. 0.9% NaCl (5-10 mLkg-1) was started as fluid resuscitation. Urinary catheter was inserted before placement, and then all patients were placed in the prone position.
Postoperatively, duration of surgery, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, heart rate, peripheral oxygen saturation (SBP, DBP, HR, and SpO2), visual analog scales (VAS), side effects such as vomiting and nausea, complications such as pneumothorax, tramadol consumption and additional analgesic requirements of patients were recorded at 1, 2, 4, 6, 12 and 24 h in the postoperative period. These parameters were evaluated by an anesthesiologist in the first 24 hours postoperatively. If the VAS score was >4, patients in both groups were administered diclofenac.
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Fase 4
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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-
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Adana, Kalkun, 01230
- Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- 53 patients scheduled for percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL),
- 18-70 years of age,
- weight between 50-100 kg,
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification I-II were included
Exclusion Criteria:
- The exclusion criteria were refusals by patients,
- coagulation abnormalities,
- patients with spinal deformity,
- cutaneous infection at the injection site and
- a known allergy to drugs.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Enkelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Aktiv komparator: Group Paravertebral Block
With ultrasound guidance at T10 to L1 levels, using 0.5% bupivacaine total dose of 15 mL in group P. 5 mL bupivacaine 0.5% was injected in each dermatome level.
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paravertebral block was performed by ultrasound guidance at T11, T12 and L1 levels, using 0.5% bupivacaine total dose of 15 mL in group P. The injection site was covered with sterile drapes, after cleaning with 10% povidone-iodine solution. After, patients in both groups were performed patient controlled analgesia (PCA). The PCA was prepared with 400 mg tramadol into 100 mL of saline. The doses of tramadol in the PCA were bolus dose 0.1 mgkg-1 every 20 minutes without a background infusion.
Patients in group T were given intravenously a loading dose of tramadol of 1 mgkg-1, 45 minutes before the end of surgery.
After,patients in both groups were performed patient controlled analgesia (PCA).
The PCA (CADD Legacy PCA pump, Smiths Medical MD, Inc., St. Paul, MN) was prepared with 400 mg tramadol into 100 mL of saline.
The doses of tramadol in the PCA were bolus dose 0.1 mgkg-1 every 20 minutes without a background infusion.
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Placebo komparator: Group tramadol
Patients in group T were given a loading dose of tramadol of 1 mgkg-1
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Patients in group T were given intravenously a loading dose of tramadol of 1 mgkg-1, 45 minutes before the end of surgery.
After,patients in both groups were performed patient controlled analgesia (PCA).
The PCA (CADD Legacy PCA pump, Smiths Medical MD, Inc., St. Paul, MN) was prepared with 400 mg tramadol into 100 mL of saline.
The doses of tramadol in the PCA were bolus dose 0.1 mgkg-1 every 20 minutes without a background infusion.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Visual Analogue Scale
Tidsramme: up to 24 hours
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Postoperative pain degree was evaluated by Visual Analogue Scale
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up to 24 hours
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
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tramadol consumption
Tidsramme: up to 24 hours
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up to 24 hours
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Zehra Hatipoğlu, Assist Prof, Çukurova University
Publikationer og nyttige links
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Patologiske processer
- Postoperative komplikationer
- Smerte
- Neurologiske manifestationer
- Smerter, postoperativ
- Lægemidlers fysiologiske virkninger
- Depressive midler til centralnervesystemet
- Agenter fra det perifere nervesystem
- Analgetika
- Sensoriske systemagenter
- Bedøvelsesmidler
- Analgetika, Opioid
- Narkotika
- Bedøvelsesmidler, lokale
- Bupivacain
- Tramadol
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 5/8-2012
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