Psychotherapy and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Depression
The Impact of Psychotherapy on Hemodynamic and Inflammatory Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Major Depression
Prospective studies indicate that patients with depression are at increased risk for cardiovascular disease. Depression is also associated with a number of hemodynamic features, which are known risk factors for cardiovascular morbidity such as increased heart rate, reduced heart rate variability and blood pressure alterations. These hemodynamic alterations may explain in part the increased cardiovascular risk associated with depression.
The purpose of this study is to determine whether treatment for depression with cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is effective in reducing hemodynamic cardiovascular risk factors. Hemodynamic assessments including heart rate, heart rate variability, continues blood pressure, blood pressure variability, baroreceptor sensitivity and peripheral vascular resistance will be conducted at baseline, after treatment and 2-month follow up. In addition, circadian hemodynamic variations such as 24-hour heart rate variability, nocturnal blood pressure dipping and immunological biomarkers will be assessed. Eighty patients with Major Depression will be randomly assigned to either a CBT treatment condition (14 hour-long, weekly sessions) or a waitlist condition, to control for potential changes in hemodynamic parameters without any intervention and the impact of repeated-measurement.
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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-
-
Marburg, Tyskland, 35032
- Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Philipps University Marburg
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-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- patients with Major Depression (DSM IV), BDI >=14
- age:18-65 years
- patients without antidepressive medication (stable for at least 2 weeks)
- comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders is permitted, as far as depressive symptoms are dominating
Exclusion Criteria:
- current psychotherapy
- psychotic disorder
- serious drug-addiction
- drugs which seriously affect immune status (except contraceptives) or central
- nervous system functions (except antidepressants)
- infections during the last 2 weeks
- injuries during the last 2 weeks
- neurological disorders
- diseases which affect immune status or central nervous system functions (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, CVD,etc.)
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Dobbelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: Cognitive behavioral therapy
Cognitive behavioral therapy for Major Depression
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Ingen indgriben: Waitlist group
Waitlist group to control for repeated physiological measures and fluctuations over time
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
Change in depressive symptoms (BDI-II)
Tidsramme: Change from baseline (beginning of therapy) to 3 month after baseline, to 2-month-follow up
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Change from baseline (beginning of therapy) to 3 month after baseline, to 2-month-follow up
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
Change in heart rate variability
Tidsramme: Change from baseline (beginning of therapy) to 3 month after baseline, to 2-month-follow up
|
Change from baseline (beginning of therapy) to 3 month after baseline, to 2-month-follow up
|
|
Change in blood pressure
Tidsramme: Change from baseline (beginning of therapy) to 3 month after baseline, to 2-month-follow up
|
Change from baseline (beginning of therapy) to 3 month after baseline, to 2-month-follow up
|
|
Change in baroreceptor sensitivity (ms/mmHg)
Tidsramme: Change from baseline (beginning of therapy) to 3 month after baseline, to 2-month-follow up
|
Change from baseline (beginning of therapy) to 3 month after baseline, to 2-month-follow up
|
|
Change in peripheral vascular resistance (dyne*s/cm5)
Tidsramme: Change from baseline (beginning of therapy) to 3 month after baseline, to 2-month-follow up
|
Change from baseline (beginning of therapy) to 3 month after baseline, to 2-month-follow up
|
|
Change in C-reactive protein
Tidsramme: Change from baseline (beginning of therapy) to 3 month after baseline, to 2-month-follow up
|
Change from baseline (beginning of therapy) to 3 month after baseline, to 2-month-follow up
|
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Change in proinflammatory cytokines
Tidsramme: Change from baseline (beginning of therapy) to 3 month after baseline, to 2-month-follow up
|
Change from baseline (beginning of therapy) to 3 month after baseline, to 2-month-follow up
|
|
Change in anti-inflammatory interleukin-10
Tidsramme: Change from baseline (beginning of therapy) to 3 month after baseline, to 2-month-follow up
|
Change from baseline (beginning of therapy) to 3 month after baseline, to 2-month-follow up
|
|
Change in Subjective social status (MacArthur scale)
Tidsramme: Change from baseline (beginning of therapy) to 3 month after baseline, to 2-month-follow up
|
Change from baseline (beginning of therapy) to 3 month after baseline, to 2-month-follow up
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Frank Euteneuer, PhD, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychothearpy, Philipps University of Marburg
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- DFG EU 154 2 1
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
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