Perioperative Use of a Selective COX2 Inhibitor in Patients Undergoing Elective Colorectal Surgery: the Effect on Post-operative Bowel Motility and Post-operative Pain
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Post-operative ileus is a common surgical complication occurring in with up to 20% of patients, with a significant clinical and economical effect.
Many preventative measures have been tested to promote gastrointestinal motility following intestinal surgery have been suggested.
The medical intervention in the proposed study includes administration of a selective COX-2 inhibitor, specifically Celecoxib, in the peri-operative period following an elective colon resection. Celecoxib is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic therapeutic effects.
The drug is approved for use in by the ministry of health in Israel and in the United states. The study aims to assess the use of this widely used medication for evaluation of the clinical effect on post-operative bowel transit, as well as the drugs' effect on post-operative pain.
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Forventet)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Nir Horesh, Dr.
- E-mail: horesh.nir@gmail.com
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients between the age of 18 and 80
- Patients planned for elective colorectal surgery with primary anastomosis
- ASA score of 1-3
- Patients that are able to sign an informed consent and comply with the protocol
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with inflammatory bowel disease
- Patients that require emergency surgery
- Patients with renal failure, measured by Creatinine level > 1.5 mg/dL (>106.1 micro mol/l)
- Patients with significant liver failure (known cirrhosis, Bilirubin level>2 mg/dL or 34.2 µmol/L)
- Patients with known allergy to any medication from the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug group.
- Patients treated chronically with any type of COX inhibitor.
- Patients treated with NSAIDS including Aspirin 7 days prior to the date of surgery.
- Patients with active peptic disease
- Patient expected to take muscle relaxants, tricyclic antidepressants, tranquilizers, sedatives, hypnotics or neuroleptics in the postoperative period
- Patient with dysphagia or that have a difficulty swallowing capsules or tablets, or is unable to tolerate oral medication
- Pregnant / lactating women.
- Patients participating in any other interventional clinical trial
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Forebyggelse
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Dobbelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: Celecoxib
Celecoxib will be given orally to patients participating in the study and allocated to the treatment group, for an intervention period of 6 days, starting from the day of surgery. Celecoxib will be given throughout the intervention period of the study orally at a dose of 400 mg per day divided into two doses, a dose which is within the recommended and a widely used dosage and is expected to induce a significant inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis by the COX2 pathway. Celecoxib will be given throughout the intervention period of the study orally at a dose of 400 mg per day divided into two doses. |
NSAIDS
|
|
Placebo komparator: Placebo
Placebo will be given orally to patients participating in the study and allocated to the control group that will receive placebo, for an intervention period of 6 days, starting from the day of surgery. Placebo will be given throughout the intervention period of the study orally in capsules that resemble the drug, twice a day. |
Placebo
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
First flatus/bowel movement (questionnaire)
Tidsramme: 48 to 72 hours after surgery
|
Reduction of time for first flatus/bowel movement from 48 hours to 72 hours in average following surgery.
|
48 to 72 hours after surgery
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Reduction of post operative ileus (questionnaire)
Tidsramme: First week after surgery
|
Reduction of post-operative ileus rate in patients following colorectal surgery, treated with Celecoxib when compared with patients treated with placebo.
|
First week after surgery
|
|
Post operative pain reduction (VAS score)
Tidsramme: First week after surgery
|
Post-operative pain reduction quality in patients treated with Celecoxib when compared with patients treated with placebo following surgery.
|
First week after surgery
|
|
Reduction of opoids consumption (registration of all medications)
Tidsramme: First month after surgery
|
Reduction the amount of opioids consumed in patients treated with Celecoxib when compared with patients treated with placebo following surgery.
|
First month after surgery
|
|
Post operative complication rate (patients follow up)
Tidsramme: First month after surgery
|
Post-operative complication rate, more specifically the rate of anastomotic leakage in patients treated with Celecoxib compared with patients treated with placebo.
|
First month after surgery
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)
Primær færdiggørelse
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Lægemidlers fysiologiske virkninger
- Molekylære mekanismer for farmakologisk virkning
- Agenter fra det perifere nervesystem
- Enzymhæmmere
- Analgetika
- Sensoriske systemagenter
- Anti-inflammatoriske midler, ikke-steroide
- Analgetika, ikke-narkotisk
- Anti-inflammatoriske midler
- Antirheumatiske midler
- Cyclooxygenase-hæmmere
- Cyclooxygenase 2-hæmmere
- Celecoxib
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 2913-16-SMC
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
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