Tobacco and Socioeconomic Disadvantage
Addressing Tobacco Use Among Those At Socioeconomic Disadvantage
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Fase 4
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
-
New Jersey
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New Brunswick, New Jersey, Forenede Stater, 08901
- Division of Addiction Psychiatry
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-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants must be between the age of 19 and 65
- Participants must self-report being a daily smoker and provide biochemical verification of smoking status (expired breath carbon monoxide reading >5)
- Participants must be at socioeconomic disadvantage, defined as receiving services at a New Brunswick, New Jersey based social services agency (i.e., living in New Brunswick Housing Authority-run public housing units or requesting social services from the community social service agency, "Elijah's Promise")
- Participants must be able to speak and read English.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants may not be taking FDA approved smoking cessation or anti-psychotic medications
- Participants may not reported medical issues of potential concern to nicotine replacement users (e.g., unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, or significant cardiac arrythmia (including atrial fibrillation) in the past 30 days)
- Participants may not report pending legal issues with potential to result in incarceration.
- Participants may not be pregnant or nursing, planning on becoming pregnant in the next two months, and must be using effective birth control.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Enkelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentel: Motivational Interviewing
35 minute individual motivational interviewing intervention concluding with a written referral sheet for a local smoking cessation clinic and the New Jersey State Quit Line
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Participants are provided with a 35 minute counseling session designed to increase motivation to quit smoking and then provided with a written referral for tobacco dependence treatment.
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Nicotine Replacement Therapy Sampling
Participants are provided with a 2-week supply of nicotine patches and a 2 week supply of nicotine lozenges with a recommendation to try them and are also given a written referral sheet for a local smoking cessation clinic and the New Jersey State Quit Line.
|
Participants are provided with a two-week sample of over-the-counter nicotine replacement therapy (i.e., nicotine lozenge and nicotine patch) and then provided with a written referral for tobacco dependence treatment.
Andre navne:
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Andet: Referral Only
Participants are provided with a written referral sheet for a local smoking cessation clinic and the New Jersey State Quit Line.
|
Participants are provided with a written referral for tobacco dependence treatment.
Andre navne:
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Self-reported Serious Quit Attempt Measured Via the 'Quitting Preparation and Actions Questionnaire'
Tidsramme: 30 days
|
A self-described "serious" attempt to quit smoking cigarettes since the initial study appointment, measured by the "Quitting Preparation and Actions Questionnaire."
|
30 days
|
|
Self-reported Treatment Seeking Measured Via the 'Quitting Preparation and Actions Questionnaire'
Tidsramme: 30 days
|
Self-reported contact with one of two treatment referrals provided at intervention since the time of the initial study appointment
|
30 days
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Self-reported Cigarettes Per Day
Tidsramme: 30 days
|
Self-reported cigarettes smoked per day; abstinence to be biochemically verified with carbon monoxide < 5ppm
|
30 days
|
|
Importance, Confidence, & Readiness Questionnaire
Tidsramme: 30 days
|
Motivation and Self-efficacy for quitting smoking measured via Importance, Confidence, & Readiness Questionnaire" (rated on a 0 to 10 scale with higher numbers indicating greater importance, confidence, or readiness to quit)
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30 days
|
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Readiness to Quit Ladder
Tidsramme: 30 days
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"Readiness to Quit Ladder" (with 10 non-numbered choices, ranging from 0 to 10 reflecting varying degrees of readiness to quit smoking; higher numbers reflect greater readiness to quit smoking)
|
30 days
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Marc L Steinberg, Ph.D., Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- Pro20170000679
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
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