High Flow Nasal Cannula Versus High Velocity Nasal Insufflation in Covid-19
High Flow Nasal Cannula Versus High Velocity Nasal Insufflation in Covid-19 Patients Admitted to Respiratory Intensive Care Unit of Assiut University Hospital
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
novel clinical syndrome caused by a previously unknown coronavirus, SARS-Cov-2, was first identified in Wuhan (China) in December 2019. Despite massive efforts to contain viral transmission, a worldwide epidemic has developed from this virus. This disease is presently known as COVID-19 COVID-19 pandemic reached over 45 million confirmed infections and claimed the lives of more than 1.2 million people worldwide. The clinical features of COVID-19 are diverse and range from asymptomatic to critical illness and death. Severe and critical cases represented 14% and 5% of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients and need ICU admission Several non-invasive options exist to support COVID-19 patients with mild or moderate respiratory distress and may reduce the numbers of patients requiring intubation, mechanical ventilation in some severely ill patients such as High flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) High flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) includes high flow nasal cannula and high velocity nasal insufflation. High flow oxygen systems provide oxygen-rich heated humidified gas to the patient's nose at flow levels sufficient to deliver a constant, precisely set high FiO2. Exhalation is to the open air. HFNO reduces dead space, provides low levels of PEEP, and decreases breathing frequency and work of breathing HFNC flow rates reach up to 60 L/min, whereas HVNI delivers flow rates up to 40 L/min due to differing mechanisms of delivery (4).
High velocity nasal insufflation (HVNI) utilizes a small-bore nasal cannula to generate higher velocities of gas delivery than HFNC which uses large bore cannula
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Forventet)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Basma A Mohammed, MD
- Telefonnummer: +0201067620044
- E-mail: Basma.20133938@med.au.edu.eg
Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup
- Navn: Hoda A Makhlouf, MD
- Telefonnummer: +0201001529442
- E-mail: hamakhlouf@yahoo.com
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- COVID-19 positive by RT-PCR
- Age≥ 18 years
- Both gender
- Classical radiological lesions of COVID-19 on HRCT chest.
- Respiratory rate > 30/ min and not responding to non-rebreather masks.
- COVID-related pneumonia requiring non-invasive ventilatory support (high-flow nasal cannula, and / or non-invasive ventilation and / or CPAP)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age < 18 years
- Patients who refuse to participate in the study
- Severe respiratory failure requiring invasive ventilatory support
- Indication of immediate tracheal intubation
- Significant acute progressive circulatory insufficiency
- Impaired conscious level
- Nasal blockade
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Støttende pleje
- Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Aktiv komparator: High Flow Nasal Cannula
Standard operating procedures represented by high flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy
|
• The patient will be allocated into 2 groups, patients who will require ventilatory support via HFNC and those who will require HVNI
|
|
Aktiv komparator: High Velocity Nasal Insufflation
Standard operating procedures represented by high velocity nasal insufflation therapy
|
• The patient will be allocated into 2 groups, patients who will require ventilatory support via HFNC and those who will require HVNI
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
To compare the outcomes of HFNC and HVNI in COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory failure
Tidsramme: baseline
|
need for mechanical ventilation
|
baseline
|
|
changes of arterial blood gases (ABG) parameters
Tidsramme: within 2 hours then according to clinical condition
|
changes of arterial blood gases (ABG) parameters
|
within 2 hours then according to clinical condition
|
|
duration of ventilatory support
Tidsramme: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months
|
duration of ventilatory support
|
From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months
|
|
delay between admission and intubation.
Tidsramme: baseline
|
delay between admission and intubation.
|
baseline
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
To evaluate the length of ICU stay and mortality rate in HFNC versus HVNI in COVID-19 patients
Tidsramme: baseline
|
duration of ICU stay
|
baseline
|
|
mortality rate
Tidsramme: baseline
|
mortality rate
|
baseline
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Studieleder: Maha k Ghanem, MD, Assuit university, Egypt
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases From the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA. 2020 Apr 7;323(13):1239-1242. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.2648. No abstract available.
- Nishimura M. High-Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen Therapy in Adults: Physiological Benefits, Indication, Clinical Benefits, and Adverse Effects. Respir Care. 2016 Apr;61(4):529-41. doi: 10.4187/respcare.04577.
- Alhazzani W, Moller MH, Arabi YM, Loeb M, Gong MN, Fan E, Oczkowski S, Levy MM, Derde L, Dzierba A, Du B, Aboodi M, Wunsch H, Cecconi M, Koh Y, Chertow DS, Maitland K, Alshamsi F, Belley-Cote E, Greco M, Laundy M, Morgan JS, Kesecioglu J, McGeer A, Mermel L, Mammen MJ, Alexander PE, Arrington A, Centofanti JE, Citerio G, Baw B, Memish ZA, Hammond N, Hayden FG, Evans L, Rhodes A. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: guidelines on the management of critically ill adults with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Intensive Care Med. 2020 May;46(5):854-887. doi: 10.1007/s00134-020-06022-5. Epub 2020 Mar 28.
- Wang Y, Wang Y, Chen Y, Qin Q. Unique epidemiological and clinical features of the emerging 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) implicate special control measures. J Med Virol. 2020 Jun;92(6):568-576. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25748. Epub 2020 Mar 29.
- Doshi P, Whittle JS, Bublewicz M, Kearney J, Ashe T, Graham R, Salazar S, Ellis TW Jr, Maynard D, Dennis R, Tillotson A, Hill M, Granado M, Gordon N, Dunlap C, Spivey S, Miller TL. High-Velocity Nasal Insufflation in the Treatment of Respiratory Failure: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2018 Jul;72(1):73-83.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2017.12.006. Epub 2018 Jan 6.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Forventet)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Forventet)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- HFNC VS HVNI in COVID 19
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
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