Family Promoting Positive Emotions Pilot Study
Targeting Positive Emotions to Prevent Emotional Disturbances in Children During COVID-19
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Tennessee
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Nashville, Tennessee, Forenede Stater, 37203
- Vanderbilt University
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-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion criteria for mothers:
- Age 18 and older who report at least subthreshold current depressive symptoms (> score of 8 on the Patient Health Questionnaire) and moderate COVID-19-related stress
- Can read and speak in English.
- Have access to a computer with a videoconferencing platform.
Inclusion criteria for children:
- Age 8-12 years who can participate with their biological mother who is 18 years or older that meets the above criteria.
- Can read and speak in English.
Exclusion criteria for mothers:
- Current substance use disorder.
- Intellectual disabilities.
- Diagnosis of mania or bipolar disorder.
- Diagnosis of a psychotic disorder (e.g., schizophrenia).
- Visual or hearing impairments that interfere with completing study measures and sessions.
Exclusion criteria for children:
- Diagnoses of autism spectrum disorders or developmental disorders.
- Intellectual disabilities.
- Diagnosis of mania or bipolar disorder.
- Diagnosis of a psychotic disorder (e.g., schizophrenia).
- Currently experiencing depressive symptoms.
- Visual or hearing impairments that interfere with completing study measures and sessions.
- Offspring of mothers who have previously participated in the study with another biological child.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Forebyggelse
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentel: Family Promoting Positive Emotions Group
Each dyad (mother and their child) will receive 8 sessions of promoting positive emotions intervention with a clinician for 8 weeks.
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F-PPE is an 8-session dyadic intervention designed to enhance positive emotionality and buffer against the effects of stress on anhedonia in children.
The intervention will be administered online through videoconferencing sessions with a clinician to mothers and their children.
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Aktiv komparator: Written Information Group
Mothers will be sent written information and resources on depression for 8 weeks over email.
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Mothers assigned to the Written Information condition will receive email newsletters providing resources relevant to depression.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Child perceived stress
Tidsramme: 8 weeks
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The National Institutes of Health Toolbox Perceived Stress survey consists of 10 questions with options ranging in value from 1 to 5 to assess self-reported perceived stress for children (self- and parent-report). The minimum score is 10 and the maximum score is 50, with higher values meaning greater stress. Hypothesis 1a: Children in the F-PPE group will show lower post-intervention perceived stress compared to the written information group. |
8 weeks
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Child emotional distress
Tidsramme: 8 weeks
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The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (Anxiety, Depression, Anger) short form consists of questions with five response options ranging in value from 1 to 5 to assess self-reported anxiety, depression, anger and irritability for participants (parent, child, and parent report). Total scores on the emotional distress scales for children range from 33 to 165 for self-report and 26 to 130 for parent report, with higher scores reflect greater distress. Hypothesis 1b: Children in the F-PPE group will show lower post-intervention emotional distress compared to the written information group. |
8 weeks
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Child positive affect
Tidsramme: 8 weeks
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Positive affect will be assessed using the positive affect scale of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule for Children administered through ecological momentary assessment over 10 days. Children rate their current affect on 5 items with a 1 to 5 scale for total scores from 5 to 25, with greater values reflecting greater positive affect. Hypothesis 2a: Children in the F-PPE group will show relative increases in daily positive affect from pre- to post-intervention compared to the written information condition. Hypothesis 2b: Changes in positive affect will partly account for F- PPE effects on child perceived stress and emotional distress. Hypothesis 2c: Changes in positive affect will partly account for F- PPE effects on child perceived stress and emotional distress. |
8 weeks
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Child reward learning
Tidsramme: 8 weeks
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Reward learning will be measured using a Reinforcement Learning Task. The extent to which children begin to preferentially select the button that is more likely to be reinforced as a reward across the task will be used to quantify reinforcement learning. Hypothesis 3a: Children in the F-PPE group will show relative increases in reward learning from pre- to post-intervention compared to the written information condition. Hypothesis 3b: Changes in reward learning will partly account for F- PPE effects on child perceived stress and emotional distress. Hypothesis 3c: Changes in reward learning will partly account for F- PPE effects on child perceived stress and emotional distress. |
8 weeks
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Autumn J Kujawa, PhD, Vanderbilt University
Publikationer og nyttige links
Hjælpsomme links
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 211324
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
IPD-planbeskrivelse
IPD-delingstidsramme
IPD-delingsadgangskriterier
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt
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