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Is Anti-Factor Xa Associated With Outcome in Patients With Critical COVID-19 on Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin? (AntiXCOVID)

24. februar 2022 opdateret af: Sandra Jonmarker, Karolinska Institutet

Is Anti-Factor Xa Associated With Mortality, Thromboembolism and Bleeding in Patients With Critical COVID-19 Patients on Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin?

Patients with critical COVID-19 are hyper-coagulable and optimal thromboprophylaxis treatment differs with stage and severity. The most commonly used drug for thromboprophylaxis in the intensive care unit (ICU) is low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH). In contrast to unfractionated heparins, the effects of LMWH usually do not require monitoring. Exceptions from this are when elimination of LMWH is impaired, extremes in age and weight, to identify deviations from predicted pharmacokinetics, and if there is an unexpected clinical response. The unexpected high incidence of thromboembolic complications among patients with critical COVID-19 compared to critically ill non-COVID-19 patients could motivate monitoring. The activity of LMWH is monitored by quantifying the presence of anti-Factor Xa (aFXa). The aim of this study is to investigate if the level and the monitoring frequency of aFXa is associated to mortality, thrombosis and bleeding in patients with critical COVID-19 treated with LMWH and therefore could be used as a potential tool to guide LMWH-treatment.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

1520

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

      • Stockholm, Sverige, 11883
        • Södersjukhuset

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

All patients with critical COVID-19 and respiratory failure admitted to ICU at Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Sjukhuset and Skånes Universitetssjukhus, in Sweden, between March 1 2020 and May 31 2021 are eligible.

Patients will be included on their first admission to the ICU if admitted more than once. First admission can be replaced by the second one if the first one is considered very short/insignificant compared to the second one. If a patient is transferred from one ICU to another this will be considered the same admission but they will be grouped according to their initial ICU.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with critical COVID-19 and respiratory failure
  • Positive SARS-CoV-2 test
  • LMWH-effect monitored by aFXa, as a trough or peak value, after at least four doses at a twice daily regime

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed thromboembolism or major bleeding during their COVID-illness prior to ICU-admission or as a reason or contributing factor for the ICU-admission.
  • Transferred to or from an ICU in other hospital/region making data collection regarding baseline data/outcomes not possible

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
Patients with critical COVID-19 responding to LMWH treatment
Responders are defined as patient who achieve aFXa-levels, peak or trough, within target-range as excepted from the given dose of LMWH.
Quantified by aFXa-levels
The frequency of aFXa-levels being sampled, analysed and integrated as a possible part of the basis for clinical decisionmaking
Patients with critical COVID-19 not responding to LMWH treatment
Non-responders are defined as patients who do not achieve aFXa-levels, peak or trough, within target-range as excepted from the given dose of LMWH.
Quantified by aFXa-levels
The frequency of aFXa-levels being sampled, analysed and integrated as a possible part of the basis for clinical decisionmaking

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Mortality
Tidsramme: 90 days from ICU admission
90-day mortality
90 days from ICU admission

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Thromboembolic events
Tidsramme: 28 days from ICU-admission

Thromboembolic events are defined as the cumulative proportion of pulmonary embolism (PE), ischemic stroke and deep venous thrombosis (DVT).

PE must be verified by computed tomography or by clinical suspicion as cause of deterioration combined with findings of acute strain of the right heart on echocardiography. Ischemic stroke must be verified by computed tomography. DVT must by verified by ultrasound or by computed tomography.

28 days from ICU-admission
Bleeding events
Tidsramme: 28 days from ICU-admission
Bleeding events are categorized according to the World health organization (WHO) bleeding scale: 1) Petechiae, tissue hematoma, oropharyngeal bleeding, 2) Mild blood loss, hematemesis, macroscopic hematuria, hemoptysis, joint bleeding, 3) Gross blood loss requiring red blood cell transfusion and/or hemodynamic instability, 4) Debilitating blood loss, severe hemodynamic instability, fatal bleeding, or central nervous system bleeding.
28 days from ICU-admission

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Samarbejdspartnere

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Sandra Jonmarker, MD, Stockholm South General Hospital

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. marts 2020

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

31. maj 2021

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

29. august 2021

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

23. februar 2022

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

24. februar 2022

Først opslået (Faktiske)

25. februar 2022

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

25. februar 2022

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

24. februar 2022

Sidst verificeret

1. februar 2022

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • AntiFactorXa in Covid-19

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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