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Virkning af økonomiske incitamenter

28. september 2026 opdateret af: UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

Indvirkningen af ​​økonomiske incitamenter på klinikniveau på HPV-vaccinekommunikation og -optagelse

This trial will look at the impact of clinic-level financial incentives to improve provider communication and increase HPV vaccine uptake. Some clinics will receive communication training. Other clinics will receive the same training and a clinic-level financial incentive program with a monthly data feedback report to increase HPV vaccine uptake.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The researchers will conduct a cluster randomized control trial. This trial will look at the impact of clinic-level financial incentives to improve provider communication and increase HPV vaccine uptake. The recruitment goal for the trial is 34 clinics in healthcare systems, including 9 rural-serving clinics. The researchers will randomize clinics using simple randomization (1:1). Some clinics will receive communication training. Other clinics will receive the same training and a clinic-level financial incentive program with a monthly data feedback report to increase HPV vaccine uptake. The researchers will use medical record data to compare changes in HPV vaccination among children ages 9-12. Clinics will be followed for 24 months. The study will engage clinical staff. Researchers will not have direct contact with children or their families.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

34

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • North Carolina
      • Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Forenede Stater, 27599-7590
        • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

9 år til 12 år (Barn)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

This trial will enroll clinics and intervene with clinical staff. We will use vaccination data from children to evaluate intervention effectiveness. We will not enroll children or interact with them directly.

Inclusion Criteria:

Clinics are eligible if they are a pediatric or family medicine clinic in North Carolina that in the past year had:

  • less than 72% HPV vaccine initiation rate,
  • greater than or equal to 50 patients ages 9-12
  • greater than or equal to 2 HPV vaccine providers
  • no clinic or provider-level financial incentive programs to increase system, clinic, or provider HPV vaccination rates among patients aged 9-12 in the past two years, and
  • no HPV vaccine provider communication trainings in the past six months.

Children's medical records will be eligible to be included in the dataset if children:

  • are between the ages of 9-12 years at baseline and
  • are attributed to a participating clinic at 12- or 24-month follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria:

Clinics are excluded if they:

  • do not provide HPV vaccine to children ages 9-12
  • have a specialty other than pediatrics or family medicine
  • had an HPV vaccine-specific financial incentive program in the past two years
  • had a formal HPV vaccine communication training in the past 6 months
  • had an HPV initiation rate greater than 72$
  • had fewer than 49 patients aged 9-12
  • had 1 or fewer HPV vaccine providers

Children's medical records will not be eligible to be included in the dataset if children:

  • are not between the ages of 9-12 years at baseline
  • are not attributed to a participating clinic at 12- or 24-month follow-up

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Sundhedstjenesteforskning
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: HPV vaccine communication training.

Staff in clinics randomized to this arm will receive an intervention called Announcement Approach Training (AAT). This training is designed to improve communication about HPV vaccination.

Clinics will host an Announcement Approach Training (AAT) workshop. A trained facilitator will use a standard script and slides to deliver workshop in-person or over Zoom; clinical staff who are unavailable will take the workshop later on their own.

Eksperimentel: HPV vaccine communication training and clinic-level financial incentive program

Staff in clinics randomized to this arm will receive the Announcement Approach Training and a clinic-level financial incentive program with a monthly data feedback report to increase HPV vaccine uptake.

Clinics will host an Announcement Approach Training (AAT) workshop. A trained facilitator will use a standard script and slides to deliver workshop in-person or over Zoom; clinical staff who are unavailable will take the workshop later on their own.

Clinics will host an AAT workshop, as in the other trial arm. Clinics in the intervention arm will then receive a 12-month clinic-level financial incentive program with predetermined targets for HPV vaccine initiation rates (5%, 10%, and 30% increases from baseline). Clinics will be notified of their HPV vaccination rates though a monthly, automated report. Clinic achievement will be assessed and incentives will be paid out to clinics monthly. Incentives will be tiered based on target and sized based on the number of clinic providers. For reaching the highest tier of 30%, clinics will receive an aggregate of $1000 per provider.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
HPV vaccination (≥1 dose), 9-12 year olds
Tidsramme: from baseline to 12 months

Proportion of unvaccinated children who initiate the HPV vaccine series between baseline and 12-month follow-up, among those who were ages 9-12 at baseline.

from baseline to 12 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
HPV vaccination (≥1 dose), 9-12 year olds
Tidsramme: from 13 months to 24 months

Proportion of unvaccinated children who initiate the HPV vaccine series between 13- and 24-month follow-up, among those who were ages 9-12 at 13 months.

from 13 months to 24 months
HPV vaccination (≥2 doses), 9-12 year olds
Tidsramme: from baseline to 12 months

Proportion of unvaccinated children who complete the HPV vaccine series between baseline and 12-month follow-up, among those who were ages 9-12 at baseline.

from baseline to 12 months
HPV vaccination (≥2 doses), 9-12 year olds
Tidsramme: from 13 months to 24 months

Proportion of unvaccinated children who complete the HPV vaccine series between 13- and 24-month follow-up, among those who were ages 9-12 at 13 months.

from 13 months to 24 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Samarbejdspartnere

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Justin G Trogdon, PhD, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

28. februar 2023

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

30. april 2026

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

29. august 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

15. februar 2023

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

15. februar 2023

Først opslået (Faktiske)

27. februar 2023

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

30. september 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

28. september 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • IMPACTP2FI
  • 1P01CA250989-01A1 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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