Investigation of the Effect of Structured Energy Conservation Techniques Training on COPD Patients
Investigation of the Effects of Structured Energy Conservation Techniques Training on Activities of Daily Living, Fatigue, and Exercise Capacity in COPD Patients
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Zeynep Asal, NURSE
- Telefonnummer: 539 386 19 72
- E-mail: zasal1889@gmail.com
Studiesteder
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Isparta
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Isparta, Isparta, Tyrkiet (Türkiye), 32040
- Isparta Şehir Hastanesi
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Kontakt:
- Zeynep Asal
- E-mail: zasal1889@gmail.com
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients who have been admitted to the pulmonary diseases ward or have applied to the pulmonary diseases outpatient clinic,
- Patients diagnosed with COPD,
- Patients in category E of the GOLD A, B, E classification (patients experiencing more than 2 moderate exacerbations or having multiple hospitalizations) (GOLD, 2025)
- Patients over 40 years of age (Adeloye et al, 2015).
- Patients who will continue their health check-ups at the Isparta City Hospital Pulmonology Outpatient Clinic,
- Patients who agree to participate in the study,
- Patients or at least one of their relatives who can read and write,
- Patients or at least one of their relatives who does not have communication problems will be included in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with serious orthopedic problems that may have a significant impact on daily activities,
- Patients with progressive neuromuscular disease,
- Patients who have experienced unstable angina pectoris or myocardial infarction within the last month,
- Patients living alone,
- Patients in groups A and B of the GOLD ABE classification will not be included. For patients in group A, mMRC 0-1, CAT<10 are used as criteria; for patients in group B, mMRC≥2, CAT≥10 are used as criteria (GOLD, 2025).
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Støttende pleje
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Enkelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
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Eksperimentel: intervention group
Structured energy conservation techniques training will be conducted with this group.
The 'structured energy conservation techniques training,' conducted by the researcher, will last approximately 20-30 minutes.
A brochure will be used as training material.
Videos related to the topic will be utilized during the training.
The videos used in the training will be shared with patients via WhatsApp, and patients will be asked to review the brochure twice a week.
During the four-week follow-up period, reminders will be sent to these patients twice a week via WhatsApp or phone calls.
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Energy conservation techniques (ECT) consist of personal energy conservation methods while performing physical activities.
These approaches modify or reduce the energy requirements of activities.
Thanks to ECT, it is possible to complete physical activity with little or no dyspnea (Özyılmaz and Gürses, 2012).
ECT training consists of six principles: prioritizing activities, planning a daily schedule, adjusting it to suit oneself, positioning, pursed-lip breathing, and a positive attitude (Pohaci, Riani, and Hartoyo, 2013).
The content of ECT training includes teaching diaphragmatic breathing to the patient, encouraging them to perform activities requiring upper limb support while seated, emphasizing the importance of asking for help from family members when needed, planning the day and allocating time for rest, holding materials between the shoulder blade and pelvis, avoiding bending, training on proper postures, and demonstrating how to perform activities (Velloso, 2006).
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Ingen indgriben: control group
Routine procedures will be carried out.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Activities of Daily Living Scale
Tidsramme: 1 month
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The "Activities of Daily Living Scale" specific to COPD patients is based on the 12 activities of daily living (ensuring a safe environment, communication, breathing, feeding, excretion, personal hygiene and clothing, body temperature control, movement, work and leisure, sexual expression, sleep, and death) specified in the nursing model.
The Activities of Daily Living Scale consists of 12 sub-dimensions and 47 items.
The development of this scale utilizes the validity and reliability assessment principles adopted in the literature.
It is developed by the researcher.
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1 month
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue Scale
Tidsramme: 1 month
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The fatigue-related items in the 40-item FACIT Scale are located under the "Other Concerns" subcategory.
The FACIT Fatigue Scale is a 13-item scale that assesses self-reported fatigue.
Each item on the scale is rated from 0 to 4.
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1 month
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Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
Tidsramme: 1 month
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Time-distance walking was first introduced by Balke in the 1960s as a simple and objective measure of functional capacity (Balke, 1963).
The six-minute walk test is an easily applicable physical performance test reflecting functional capacity, performed on a flat surface.
The test evaluates the maximum walking distance within six minutes.
In the study, oxygen saturation values, heart rate, blood pressure, and dyspnea scores using the modified Borg scale will be recorded before and after each test.
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1 month
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Anslået)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
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