Parasternal and Adductor Canal Blocks in CABG
Comparison of Postoperative Analgesic Efficacy of Parasternal Block and Parasternal Block Combined With Adductor Canal Block in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Merve Sena baytar, MD
- Telefonnummer: +90 506 827 05 30
- E-mail: drmsbaytar@gmail.com
Studiesteder
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Zonguldak, Tyrkiet (Türkiye)
- Zonguladk Bulent ecevit University
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients aged 18-80 years Patients classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status II-IV Patients scheduled for elective coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery under general anesthesia Patients undergoing saphenous vein graft harvesting during CABG surgery Patients able to understand and use the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) questionnaire Patients who provided written informed consent to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient refusal to participate in the study Known allergy or hypersensitivity to local anesthetics, morphine, or study-related medications Emergency coronary artery bypass graft surgery History of chronic opioid use or opioid dependence Pre-existing chronic pain syndromes requiring regular analgesic treatment Cognitive impairment or inability to understand the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) or Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) questionnaire Coagulopathy or ongoing anticoagulant therapy contraindicating regional anesthesia techniques Local infection at the planned block sites Severe hepatic or renal dysfunction Previous surgery or anatomical abnormality preventing performance of the regional blocks Conversion to a surgical procedure other than planned CABG during the intraoperative period Hemodynamic instability requiring mechanical circulatory support or reoperation in the early postoperative period Patients requiring prolonged postoperative mechanical ventilation or deep sedation preventing postoperative pain assessment
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Forebyggelse
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Dobbelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
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Aktiv komparator: Conventional analgesia
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Patients received standard postoperative analgesia consisting of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) with morphine following coronary artery bypass graft surgery.
The PCA device was initiated in the postoperative period according to institutional analgesia protocols, allowing patient-administered morphine dosing for pain control.
Additional rescue analgesics were administered when clinically indicated.
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Aktiv komparator: Parasternal block
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Ultrasound-guided parasternal block was performed bilaterally after induction of general anesthesia in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery.
Following aseptic skin preparation, a high-frequency linear ultrasound probe was placed parallel to the sternum to identify the parasternal intercostal plane.
A block needle was advanced under ultrasound guidance, and local anesthetic was injected into the interfascial plane adjacent to the sternum to provide anterior thoracic wall analgesia.
The procedure was performed according to institutional standardized block protocols.
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Aktiv komparator: Parasternal block + Adductor canal block
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In addition to conventional analgesia, patients received ultrasound-guided bilateral parasternal block and adductor canal block after induction of general anesthesia.
The parasternal block was performed by injecting local anesthetic into the interfascial plane adjacent to the sternum under ultrasound guidance to provide anterior thoracic wall analgesia.
The adductor canal block was performed under ultrasound guidance by depositing local anesthetic within the adductor canal to provide analgesia at the saphenous vein graft harvesting site.
All procedures were performed according to standardized institutional protocols.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Postoperative opioid consumption
Tidsramme: At postoperative 0,1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours; total morphine consumption at 72 hours
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Postoperative opioid consumption will be assessed as the cumulative morphine dose administered via intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (PCA).
Morphine consumption will be recorded at predefined postoperative time points, and total morphine consumption will be calculated at 72 hours after surgery.
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At postoperative 0,1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours; total morphine consumption at 72 hours
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Postoperative pain scores assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
Tidsramme: At postoperative 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours
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Postoperative pain intensity will be evaluated using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst imaginable pain.
Pain scores will be recorded at predefined postoperative time points up to 72 hours after surgery.
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At postoperative 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours
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Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) score
Tidsramme: At postoperative 24 and 72 hours
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Postoperative recovery quality will be assessed using the Quality of Recovery-15 (QoR-15) questionnaire at 24 and 72 hours after surgery.
The QoR-15 is a validated patient-reported outcome measure evaluating multiple domains of postoperative recovery, with higher scores indicating better recovery quality.
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At postoperative 24 and 72 hours
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Postoperative nausea and vomiting and antiemetic consumption
Tidsramme: At postoperative 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours
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Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) will be evaluated at predefined postoperative time points using a standardized nausea-vomiting scoring system.
The requirement for rescue antiemetic treatment and the total amount of antiemetic medication administered during the first 72 postoperative hours will also be recorded.
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At postoperative 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Anslået)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- AEŞH-EK-2026-053
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
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