Opioid-Free Anesthesia and Pain Study in Cardiac Surgery Patients (OFPAINS-CS)
Assessment od the Effects of Opioid-Free Anesthesia on Acute and Chronich Postsurgical Pain in Cardiac Surgery Patinets: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effect of opioid-free anesthesia on the intensity of acute and chronic postoperative pain in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The study will also evaluate the safety of opioid-free anesthesia in this patient population.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Is opioid-free anesthesia effective in reducing the intensity of acute and chronic postoperative pain in cardiac surgery patients?
- Is this anesthetic technique safe in this patient population? Patients will be randomized before surgery into two groups. In the first group, anesthesia will be performed with opioids, while in the second group, anesthesia will be performed without opioids. Researchers will measure acute postoperative pain during the first 48 hours using the Numeric Rating Pain Scale (NRPS). Chronic postoperative pain will be assessed after 3 months via a telephone interview.
Additionally, the incidence of adverse events-including postoperative delirium (POD), hemodynamic instability, respiratory complications, constipation, and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV)-as well as overall treatment outcomes, will be evaluated.
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Dejan Markovic, MD, PhD, Associated Professor
- Telefonnummer: +381668300903
- E-mail: drdejanmarkovic@gmail.com
Studiesteder
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Belgrade, Serbien
- Clinical Center of Serbia
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- elective cardiac surgery patients
Exclusion Criteria:
- Emergecy cardiac surgery patients
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
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Eksperimentel: Opioid-Free Anesthesia Groupe
Patients in the opioid-free group will receive anesthesia without any opioids.
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Anesthesia will consist of a multimodal combination of general non-opioid agents (propofol, dexmedetomidine, midazolam, sevoflurane, and esketamine) supplemented by regional anesthesia techniques, including the erector spinae plane block (ESPB), serratus anterior plane block, and parasternal block.
Andre navne:
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Aktiv komparator: Opioid anesthesia groupe
In the opioid group, patients will receive conventional opioid-based anesthesia.
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This will include intraoperative opioids (e.g., fentanyl or sufentanil) in combination with general anesthetic agents such as propofol, sevoflurane, and midazolam, supplemented by additional analgesics as required.
Regional anesthesia techniques (e.g., erector spinae plane block, serratus anterior plane block, or parasternal block) may also be performed at the discretion of the attending anesthesiologist
Andre navne:
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Acute postoperativ pain
Tidsramme: Assessments will be performed upon extubation (T0) and then every 12 hours for the first 48 postoperative hours (at 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours).
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Postoperative pain will be assessed using the Numeric Rating Pain Scale (NRPS/NRS 0-10) after cardiac surgery
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Assessments will be performed upon extubation (T0) and then every 12 hours for the first 48 postoperative hours (at 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours).
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Chronich postoperative pain
Tidsramme: Chronic postoperative pain will be assessed 3 months after cardiac surgery. Patients will be contacted by phone
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Assessed using NRS (0-10) for average and worst pain intensity.
Analgesic medication use (type and dose) related to the surgery will also be recorded at this time point.
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Chronic postoperative pain will be assessed 3 months after cardiac surgery. Patients will be contacted by phone
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Incidency of potsoperativ delirium
Tidsramme: Screening will begin after extubation and will be performed twice daily (once in the morning and once in the evening) for the first 5 postoperative days or until discharge from the hospital.
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The occurrence of postoperative delirium will be monitored using the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU).
The incidence of delirium is defined as at least one positive C
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Screening will begin after extubation and will be performed twice daily (once in the morning and once in the evening) for the first 5 postoperative days or until discharge from the hospital.
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Anslået)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 95/20
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
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