Comparing Two Shoulder Treatments for Athletes (PCT-KM-PPS)
Comparative Effects of Kaltenborn Joint Mobilization (Posterior Glide) Versus Pragmatic Posterior Capsular Stretch on Pain, Limited ROM and Functional Disability in Athletes With Posterior Capsule Tightness
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
This is a single-center, randomized controlled trial. Participants aged 22-40 years with a positive GIRD test (indicating posterior capsule tightness) will be recruited from pedal courts and clinics in Faisalabad. After obtaining informed consent, participants will be randomly assigned to one of two parallel groups using a random number generator.
Group A (Experimental): Receives Pragmatic Posterior Capsular Stretch. The participant lies side-lying. The therapist stabilizes the scapula and applies medial rotation, extension, and traction for 30 seconds, repeated to achieve 15 minutes total per session.
Group B (Active Comparator): Receives Kaltenborn Joint Mobilization (Posterior Glide). The participant is positioned with the shoulder abducted and externally rotated. The therapist applies a Grade III posterior glide with lateral distraction, sustained at end-range for 15 minutes.
Both groups receive 3 sessions per week for 4 weeks (12 sessions total). Outcome measures (Pain via SPADI, ROM via Goniometer, Function via SPADI) are taken at baseline and at the end of 4 weeks. Data will be analyzed using SPSS version 20 using independent t-tests or Mann-Whitney U tests depending on normality.
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Dr Muhammad Ateeb, PhD Public Health
- Telefonnummer: +923357333383
- E-mail: mateeb.oric@tuf.edu.pk
Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup
- Navn: Dr. Muhammad Muneeb Jafar, Doctor of Physical Therapy
- Telefonnummer: +92 300 4561972
- E-mail: muneebjafar.DPT@tuf.edu.pk
Studiesteder
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Punjab Province
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Faisalābad, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 3800
- The University of Faisalabad
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male and female athletes
- Positive GIRD test
- Age 22-40 years
- Overhead throwing athletes (Cricketers)
- Able to provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Fracture
- Recent shoulder injury (last 6 months)
- History of shoulder surgery
- Osteoarthritis
- Peripheral nerve injuries
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Dobbelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentel: Pragmatic Posterior Capsular Stretch
Participants in this arm receive the Pragmatic Posterior Capsular Stretch.
The participant is positioned in a comfortable side-lying posture on the unaffected side.
To achieve targeted stretching of the posterior shoulder tissues and to prevent compensatory movements, the therapist supports the scapula in a protracted position with one hand.
The therapist uses the other hand to administer a combination of medial rotation, extension, and longitudinal traction at the glenohumeral joint.
The leverage required to execute the maneuver successfully is provided by the semi-flexed elbow.
To improve muscular relaxation and capsular stretch, the stretch is held for 30 seconds and followed by at least three deep breaths, each held in full inspiration for 8-10 seconds.
This stretch is repeated multiple times to achieve a total treatment duration of 15 minutes per session.
This intervention is performed 3 sessions per week for 4 weeks (total of 12 sessions).
|
Side-lying stretch combining medial rotation, extension, and traction.
Held for 30 seconds with deep breathing, repeated for 15 minutes total per session, 3x/week for 4 weeks.
|
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Aktiv komparator: Kaltenborn Joint Mobilization (Posterior Glide)
Participants in this arm receive Kaltenborn Joint Mobilization (Posterior Glide).
With the shoulder at the end range of abduction and external rotation, the participant is positioned for posterior mobilization in the starting posture.
While performing the posterior stretch mobilization to the end range, a lateral humeral distraction is maintained in the midrange position.
The shoulder is positioned in the final range of flexion and external rotation for advancement.
While the posterior stretch mobilization is performed to the end range, a lateral humeral distraction remains in its intermediate position.
For a minimum of one minute, the end-range position is maintained.
This stretch is repeated until a total of fifteen minutes of sustained posterior mobilization are achieved per session.
This intervention is performed 3 sessions per week for 4 weeks (total of 12 sessions).
|
Kaltenborn Grade III sustained posterior glide with lateral distraction.
Applied to the glenohumeral joint for 15 minutes per session, 3x/week for 4 weeks.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Pain
Tidsramme: Baseline and Week 4
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Measured using the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) - Pain subscale.
Score range 0-100 (higher = more pain).
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Baseline and Week 4
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Change in Range of Motion
Tidsramme: Baseline and Week 4
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Measured using a universal goniometer.
Specifically Glenohumeral Internal Rotation (GIR) and Horizontal Adduction (HA) range in degrees.
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Baseline and Week 4
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Functional Disability
Tidsramme: Baseline and Week 4
|
Measured using the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) - Disability subscale.
Score range 0-100 (higher = more disability).
|
Baseline and Week 4
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Anslået)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- TUF/EIRB/ 224 /26
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
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