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Ultrasound-Guided Versus Standard Margin Selection in Ileocecal Resection of Terminal Ileal CD (SMILE-CD)

26. august 2026 opdateret af: Anthony de Buck van Overstraeten, The Cleveland Clinic

Ultrasound-Guided Versus Standard Margin Selection in Ileocecal Resection of Terminal Ileal Crohn's Disease: A Phase II Randomized Trial

This is a Phase II, single-center (Cleveland Clinic), two-arm, randomized, parallel-group superiority trial. The two arms will compare IOUS-guided margin selection against standard macroscopic margin selection in patients undergoing ileocolic resection for terminal ileal Crohn's disease. Patients and outcome assessors (pathologists, endoscopists) will be blinded to the intervention arm, while surgeons, by the nature of the intervention, cannot be blinded. Randomization will be computer-generated with concealed allocation using permuted blocks to ensure balanced group sizes.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

22

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Ohio
      • Cleveland, Ohio, Forenede Stater, 44195
        • Rekruttering
        • Cleveland Clinic
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Anthony de Buck van Overstraeten, MD
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults aged ≥18 years.
  • Diagnosis of terminal ileal Crohn's disease with inflammatory or fibrostenotic phenotype localized to terminal ileum/ileocecal region and assessed on either preoperative imaging or during surgical exploration at the time of surgery.
  • Scheduled to undergo primary ileocolic resection.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Penetrating disease with abscess or complex fistula requiring complex resection.
  • Prior ileocolic resection.
  • Diagnosis of Crohn's colitis.
  • Pregnancy or inability to provide informed consent.
  • Stoma at or before randomization: Participants in whom a stoma is required before randomization (identified intra-operatively) will not be randomized and will be excluded from the trial. Stoma after randomization: If a stoma is created after randomization-either during the index operation or at re-operation for postoperative complications-the participant remains in the trial. All feasibility, histopathology, operative, and safety outcomes will be collected and analyzed in the assigned arm (ITT). However, these participants will not be evaluable for the endoscopic-recurrence endpoint; they will be listed as "not assessed for endoscopic recurrence (stoma)" with reasons documented.
  • Contraindication to IOUS (as determined by the surgeon).

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: IOUS-guided margin selection "Margin B"
After the surgeon initially selects the macroscopic Margin A, IOUS will be performed to guide the selection of a proximal resection margin ("Margin B"). Margin B will be defined by specific IOUS criteria: mural thickness ≤ 2.5 mm and preserved stratification of the bowel wall.
Intra-operative ultrasound (IOUS)-guided proximal resection margin selection during ileocolic resection for terminal ileal Crohn's disease
Ingen indgriben: Macroscopic margin selection "Margin A"
The proximal transection site of the ileocecal resection will be chosen by the surgeon based on gross visual and tactile assessment of the bowel ("Margin A"). This represents the current standard of care.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
feasibility in ultrasound assessment of resection margin
Tidsramme: Intraoperative / day of surgery
Feasibility, defined as the proportion of cases in which IOUS is successfully performed with a designated proximal margin (Margin B) in the IOUS arm, will be reported as a percentage with 95% confidence intervals. Feasibility will be declared if ≥ 75% of randomized patients in the IOUS arm achieve successful designation of Margin B. Failure will be defined as such: Technical inability to measure bowel wall thickness with ultrasound or to stratify the bowel wall stratification; failure to identify an appropriate margin within 30min; resection exceeding the additional length by 20cm in more than 20% of the cases.
Intraoperative / day of surgery

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Comparison of histologic inflammation within the IOUS arm at 6 to 12 months
Tidsramme: 6 to 12 months
Comparison of histologic inflammation within the IOUS arm (Margin A versus Margin B versus distal margin) will be performed using McNemar's test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test for paired data, as appropriate. Between-arm comparison of histologic findings (IOUS arm versus standard arm) will be performed using Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, or Wilcoxon rank-sum test for unpaired comparisons.
6 to 12 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. september 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. august 2028

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. januar 2029

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

22. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

29. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

2. juli 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

27. august 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

26. august 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. august 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 26-491

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Individual participant data will not be shared outside the Cleveland Clinic study team. Results will be reported in aggregate form in presentations and publications. This is a small single-center feasibility study, and the consent form does not include a plan for external sharing of de-identified individual participant-level data.

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ja

produkt fremstillet i og eksporteret fra U.S.A.

Ingen

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