Impact of a Climate-Adapted Self-Management Intervention for Hypertension: A Randomized Controlled Trial Examining Psychosocial and Environmental Determinants
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
The study was conducted in two phases. Phase I consisted of a cross-sectional survey that examined psychosocial factors, health behaviors, environmental determinants, and quality of life among adults with hypertension. Participants were recruited from public and private hospitals in Rawalpindi and Islamabad using convenience purposive sampling.
Phase II consisted of a two-arm, parallel-group randomized controlled trial. Eligible participants identified during Phase I were randomly assigned to either the experimental group or the wait-list control group. The experimental group received the Climate-Adapted Self-Management Intervention in addition to usual medical care, whereas the wait-list control group received usual medical care together with generic health information during the study period. The intervention comprised six structured sessions delivered over 6 weeks, with one session per week lasting approximately 40-45 minutes. The sessions included self-management education, healthy lifestyle promotion, stress management, mindfulness, climate change awareness, heatwave preparedness, and behavioral coping strategies.
The Climate-Adapted Self-Management Intervention was adapted from the Chronic Disease Self-Management Program (CDSMP) of the Self-Management Resource Center (SMRC), USA, with permission. The principal investigator completed SMRC training before implementing the intervention.
Outcome assessments were conducted at baseline and immediately after completion of the intervention. The primary outcome was quality of life, while secondary outcomes included psychological distress, health behaviors, climate change anxiety, heatwave-related knowledge, awareness, practices and behaviors, and blood pressure. The effectiveness of the Climate-Adapted Self-Management Intervention was evaluated by comparing post-intervention outcomes between the experimental and wait-list control groups. After completion of the post-intervention assessment, the Climate-Adapted Self-Management Intervention was also offered to participants in the wait-list control group to ensure equitable access to the intervention.
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
-
Islamabad
-
Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan, 46000
- Capital Hospital Islamabad
-
-
Punjab Province
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Rawalpindi, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 45000
- Fauji Foundation Hospital
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Rawalpindi, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 46000
- Cantonment Board General Hospital Rawalpindi
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults aged 25-65 years.
- Clinically diagnosed with primary hypertension by a medical professional.
- Receiving antihypertensive medication for at least one year.
- Able to read and understand English.
- Access to internet services for participation in online intervention sessions.
- Willing and able to provide written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Severe chronic physical illness (e.g., neurological disorders, cancer, severe cardiac conditions, stroke, diabetes, or other chronic diseases besides hypertension).
- Chronic psychological illness.
- Pregnancy.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Sundhedstjenesteforskning
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Dobbelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: Experimental
Who receives the intervention, i.e., Climate-Adapted Self-Management Intervention
|
The Climate-Adapted Self-Management Intervention is a behavioral intervention developed for adults with hypertension.
It integrates evidence-based self-management strategies with climate-related health education.
The intervention is delivered in six sessions, one session per week, with each session lasting approximately 40-45 minutes.
Sessions include psychoeducation, self-management skills, healthy lifestyle promotion, medication adherence, stress management, mindfulness, climate change awareness, heatwave preparedness, behavioral coping strategies, goal setting, and relapse prevention.
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Waitlist Control
Who receives usual medical care, along with generic health information, throughout the study period and receive the Climate-Adapted Self-Management Intervention once the study is completed.
|
The Climate-Adapted Self-Management Intervention is a behavioral intervention developed for adults with hypertension.
It integrates evidence-based self-management strategies with climate-related health education.
The intervention is delivered in six sessions, one session per week, with each session lasting approximately 40-45 minutes.
Sessions include psychoeducation, self-management skills, healthy lifestyle promotion, medication adherence, stress management, mindfulness, climate change awareness, heatwave preparedness, behavioral coping strategies, goal setting, and relapse prevention.
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Urdu Version
Tidsramme: 3 months
|
It is a 26-item instrument that measures four domains: physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environmental health.
Higher scores indicate a better quality of life, and lower scores indicate a lower quality of life
|
3 months
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Ayesha Sohail, Mphil Scholar, Fatima Jinnah women University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- FJWU/EC/2026/145
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt
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