Laparoscopic Appendectomy: Outcomes of 10 mmHg Versus 15 mmHg Intra-abdominal Pressure
Comparison of Standard Pneumoperitoneum Pressures in Laparoscopic Appendectomy: Clinical Outcomes of 10 mmHg Versus 15 mmHg Intra-abdominal Pressure
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Laparoscopic appendectomy is the standard surgical treatment for acute appendicitis. Carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum is essential for adequate visualization and operative exposure; however, the optimal intra-abdominal pressure remains controversial. Standard pneumoperitoneum pressures of 12-15 mmHg provide satisfactory visualization but may contribute to increased postoperative pain and adverse cardiopulmonary effects. Lower-pressure pneumoperitoneum has the potential to reduce postoperative discomfort but may increase technical difficulty during surgery.
This single-center, prospective, randomized controlled trial will be conducted at Ankara Etlik City Hospital. Adult patients undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy for acute appendicitis will be randomly assigned to undergo surgery with either 10 mmHg or 15 mmHg pneumoperitoneum. All other perioperative management and surgical techniques will be standardized.
The primary outcome is postoperative pain assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Secondary outcomes include operative time, conversion to open surgery, time to first flatus, time to first bowel movement, length of hospital stay, postoperative ileus, postoperative intra-abdominal abscess, emergency department readmission, and postoperative complications. Patients will be followed according to the institutional postoperative care protocol, including outpatient follow-up for the assessment of postoperative complications.
The results of this study are expected to provide evidence regarding the optimal pneumoperitoneum pressure during laparoscopic appendectomy by balancing surgical exposure with postoperative recovery and patient safety.
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Yılmaz Türk, Operator Doctor
- Telefonnummer: +90 +905321349903
- E-mail: yturk9@gmail.com
Studiesteder
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Yenimahalle
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Ankara, Yenimahalle, Tyrkiet (Türkiye), 06170
- Ankara Etlik Sehir Hastanesi
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Kontakt:
- Yılmaz Türk, Operator Doctor
- Telefonnummer: +905321349903
- E-mail: yturk9@gmail.com
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18-60 years.
- Clinical and/or radiological diagnosis of acute appendicitis.
- Planned laparoscopic appendectomy(Uncomplicated acute appendicitis considered suitable for laparoscopic management).
- ASA physical status I-III.
- Written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age <18 years and >60 years
- Pregnancy
- Appendiceal mass or suspected appendiceal malignancy
- Diffuse peritonitis requiring planned open surgery
- Severe cardiopulmonary disease in whom pneumoperitoneum pressure cannot be standardized
- Previous extensive abdominal surgery causing expected severe adhesions
- Patients requiring additional major abdominal procedure
- Missing consent
- Incomplete postoperative follow-up
- Patients managed non-operatively without surgery
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Enkelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Aktiv komparator: 10 mmHg Pneumoperitoneum
Participants assigned to this arm will undergo laparoscopic appendectomy using a pneumoperitoneum pressure of 10 mmHg throughout the procedure.
Patients will be allocated using sealed opaque envelope randomization.
All other perioperative management and surgical techniques will be standardized.
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Laparoscopic appendectomy performed using an intra-abdominal pneumoperitoneum pressure of 10 mmHg.
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Aktiv komparator: 15 mmHg Pneumoperitoneum
Participants assigned to this arm will undergo laparoscopic appendectomy using a pneumoperitoneum pressure of 15 mmHg throughout the procedure.
Patients will be allocated using sealed opaque envelope randomization.
All other perioperative management and surgical techniques will be standardized.
|
Laparoscopic appendectomy performed using an intra-abdominal pneumoperitoneum pressure of 15 mmHg.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Postoperative pain (Numeric Rating Scale [NRS] 0-10)
Tidsramme: At 6 and 24 hours postoperatively
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Postoperative pain will be assessed using the 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS; 0 = no pain, 10 = worst imaginable pain).
Pain scores will be compared between the 10 mmHg and 15 mmHg pneumoperitoneum groups.
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At 6 and 24 hours postoperatively
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Time to first flatus
Tidsramme: From the end of surgery until first passage of flatus, assessed up to hospital discharge (approximately 7 days)
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Time from completion of surgery to the first passage of flatus, recorded in hours
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From the end of surgery until first passage of flatus, assessed up to hospital discharge (approximately 7 days)
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Length of hospital stay
Tidsramme: From surgery until hospital discharge (up to 30 days)
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Duration of hospitalization measured from the end of surgery until hospital discharge
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From surgery until hospital discharge (up to 30 days)
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Carbon dioxide (CO₂) volume required to achieve target pneumoperitoneum
Tidsramme: At the beginning of surgery
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The volume of carbon dioxide required to establish the target pneumoperitoneum pressure (10 mmHg or 15 mmHg) at the beginning of laparoscopic appendectomy will be recorded and compared between groups
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At the beginning of surgery
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Need for conversion to 15 mmHg pneumoperitoneum
Tidsramme: During surgery
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The proportion of participants initially assigned to 10 mmHg pneumoperitoneum who require conversion to 15 mmHg during surgery owing to inadequate operative exposure or technical difficulty.
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During surgery
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Postoperative ileus
Tidsramme: Within 30 days after surgery
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Incidence of postoperative ileus diagnosed according to clinical findings and need for additional management.
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Within 30 days after surgery
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Intra-abdominal abscess
Tidsramme: Within 30 days after surgery
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Incidence of postoperative intra-abdominal abscess confirmed clinically and/or radiologically.
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Within 30 days after surgery
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Surgical site infection
Tidsramme: Within 30 days after surgery
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Incidence of superficial or deep surgical site infection according to CDC criteria
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Within 30 days after surgery
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Postoperative analgesic consumption
Tidsramme: From the end of surgery until 24 hours after surgery.
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Total postoperative analgesic requirement during the hospitalization period.
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From the end of surgery until 24 hours after surgery.
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Surgical difficulty score
Tidsramme: Immediately after completion of surgery
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Surgical difficulty assessed immediately after completion of the procedure by the operating surgeon using a 5-point Likert Surgical Difficulty Scale (1 = very easy, 2 = easy, 3 = moderate, 4 = difficult, 5 = very difficult).
Scores range from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating greater surgical difficulty.
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Immediately after completion of surgery
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Operation time
Tidsramme: During surgery
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Total operative time measured from skin incision to skin closure and compared between the two pneumoperitoneum pressure groups
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During surgery
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Intraoperative Complications
Tidsramme: During surgery
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Incidence of intraoperative complications, including bleeding, bowel injury, vascular injury, or other procedure-related adverse events occurring during laparoscopic appendectomy
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During surgery
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Emergency department visit after discharge
Tidsramme: Within 30 days after surgery
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Number of participants requiring an emergency department visit related to postoperative complications after hospital discharge
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Within 30 days after surgery
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Reoperation
Tidsramme: Within 30 days after surgery
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Number of participants requiring any unplanned surgical reintervention related to postoperative complications
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Within 30 days after surgery
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postoperative complications
Tidsramme: Within 30 days after surgery
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Postoperative complications occurring within 30 days after surgery will be classified according to the Clavien-Dindo classification
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Within 30 days after surgery
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Leiden Surgical Rating Scale (LSRS)
Tidsramme: Immediately after surgery
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Surgical conditions will be evaluated by the operating surgeon using the Leiden Surgical Rating Scale (LSRS), a validated 5-point scale ranging from 1 (extremely poor conditions) to 5 (optimal surgical conditions)
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Immediately after surgery
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- https://academic.oup.com/gastro/article/doi/10.1093/gastro/goae052/7717317?utm_source=chatgpt.com
- https://journals.lww.com/njcp/fulltext/2024/06000/low_pressure_versus_standard_pressure.10.aspx?utm_source=chatgpt.com&__cf_chl_f_tk=Eb29rzCFkj3a_dXPqeUg.Gp3YmpTD2NNq9oCDSCAHjo-1783178717-1.0.1.1-uuVgHTnAcUecXo437tA9Setum0rqkaXoaoMcGgklnPQ
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20306755/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24503370/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26275545/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32253560/
Hjælpsomme links
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Anslået)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Neurologiske manifestationer
- Tegn og symptomer, fordøjelsessystemet
- Tarmsygdomme
- Infektioner
- Sygdomme i fordøjelsessystemet
- Gastrointestinale sygdomme
- Gastroenteritis
- Cecale sygdomme
- Intraabdominale infektioner
- Patologiske tilstande, tegn og symptomer
- Tegn og symptomer
- Smerte
- Blindtarmsbetændelse
- Luft i maven
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- AnkaraEtlikGCYilmazTurk001
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