Effects of IMT on Cardiopulmonary Endurance and Functional Mobility in KOA (IMT)
Inspiratory Muscle Training as an Adjunct to Standard Care: Effects on Cardiopulmonary Endurance and Functional Mobility in Knee Osteoarthritis
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Dr. Suman Sheraz, Phd
- Telefonnummer: 03335646361
- E-mail: suman.sheraz@riphah.edu.pk
Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup
- Navn: Dr. Imran Amjad, Phd
- Telefonnummer: 03324390125
- E-mail: imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk
Studiesteder
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Punjab Province
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Rawalpindi, Punjab Province, Pakistan, 46060
- IIMCT Railway general hospital
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Kontakt:
- Dr Imran Amjad, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 03324390125
- E-mail: imran.amjad@riphah.edu.pk
-
Kontakt:
- Dr Suman Sheraz, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 03335646361
- E-mail: suman.sheraz@riphah.edu.pk
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 40-65 years
- Male and Female participants
- Bilateral Knee Osteoarthritis
- Diagnosed according to American College of Rheumatology criteria
- Kellgren and Lawrence Grade II-III
- Able to walk independently
- Willing to provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participation in structured physical activity programs
- Intra-articular corticosteroid injection within last 3 months
- Hyaluronic acid injection within last 6 months
- Lower limb trauma or surgery history
- Planned surgery during study period
- Severe cardiovascular disease
- Severe pulmonary disease
- Neurological disorders
- Psychological disorders
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Enkelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
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Eksperimentel: Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) + Conventional Knee OA Physiotherapy
Participants will receive conventional knee osteoarthritis physiotherapy twice weekly for 6 weeks along with Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) using a POWERbreathe device.
IMT will consist of 30 quick breaths twice daily at approximately 50% of baseline maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP), progressively increased up to 35 breaths according to patient tolerance.
Conventional treatment includes knee isometric exercises, open-chain strengthening exercises, static stretching, and Maitland Grade I-II anterior-posterior mobilizations.
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The POWERBREATH devices utilize calibrated resistance valves to force your breathing muscles to work harder, which naturally builds their power, stamina, and efficiency. IMT through POWERbreathe
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Sham-komparator: Sham IMT + Conventional Knee OA Physiotherapy
Participants will receive conventional knee osteoarthritis physiotherapy twice weekly for 6 weeks along with sham inspiratory muscle training using a POWERbreathe device.
Sham training will consist of 60 slow breaths once daily at load setting zero (approximately 15% of baseline MIP).
The load adjuster will be fixed with adhesive tape to prevent resistance progression.
Conventional treatment will be identical to the experimental group
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Six-Minute Walk Test Assessment of cardiopulmonary endurance and aerobic capacity. Time Frame: Baseline, Week 3, Week 6 Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) Assessment of cardiopulmonary endurance and aerobic capacity. Time Frame: Baseline, Week 3, Wee
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 3, Week 6
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Assessment of cardiopulmonary endurance
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Baseline, Week 3, Week 6
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. Timed Up and Go Test (TUG)
Tidsramme: Time Frame: Baseline, Week 3, Week 6
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Assessment of funcional mobility.
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Time Frame: Baseline, Week 3, Week 6
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Tidsramme: : Baseline, Week 3, Week 6
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Pain intensity was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), with scores ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain).
The minimum possible score is 0, the maximum possible score is 10, and higher scores represent greater pain intensity (worse outcome).
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: Baseline, Week 3, Week 6
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Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC)
Tidsramme: Baseline, Week 3, Week 6
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Assessment of pain, stiffness, physical function, and quality of life.
Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) Total Score: The WOMAC is a self-reported questionnaire assessing pain, stiffness, and physical function in individuals with osteoarthritis.
The total score ranges from 0 to 96, where 0 indicates no symptoms or functional impairment and 96 indicates the most severe symptoms and functional impairment.
Higher scores indicate a worse outcome.
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Baseline, Week 3, Week 6
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Dr. Suman Sheraz, PhD, Riphah International University
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Anslået)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- Shagufta
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
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