Optimal Timing of Staged Complete Revascularization in STEMI With Multivessel Disease (OPTION-STEMI2)
OPtimal TIming of Staged Complete RevascularizatiON in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction With Multivessel Disease: The OPTION-STEMI2 Trial
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
- Study Objectives: To determine the optimal timing of staged complete revascularization guided by fractional flow reserve (FFR) (in-hospital staged complete revascularization vs. out-of-hospital staged complete revascularization) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and multivessel disease.
- Study Background: Approximately half of patients with STEMI have multivessel coronary artery disease, which is associated with worse clinical outcomes than single vessel disease. Complete revascularization has become the standard interventional strategy for the management of these patients. Regarding the timing of complete revascularization, two recent randomized clinical trials demonstrated that immediate complete revascularization was non-inferior to staged complete revascularization in patients with STEMI. In this context, the 2023 European guidelines give a class IA recommendation for complete revascularization, either during the index procedure or within 45 days. The 2025 American guidelines recommend immediate complete revascularization with a class IIb recommendation for hemodynamically stable patients with STEMI and low-complex anatomy. However, in these trials, planned staged revascularization in the staged group was performed after hospital discharge rather than during the index admission. In those previous trials, the timing of staged revascularization was median 15 days (IQR 4-28) in the BIOVASC trial and median 37 days (IQR 30-43) in the MULTISTARS AMI trial, and most clinical events in the staged group (mainly due to unplanned revascularization and myocardial infarction) had occurred during the early phase after the index procedure with the possibility of progression of a non-infarct related artery (non-IRA) lesion before the staged procedure. Greater inflammatory status during the acute phase of myocardial infarction might be associated with these findings. The OPTION-STEMI trial, which compared immediate and staged complete revascularization during index hospitalization, failed to demonstrate non-inferiority for the primary endpoint at 1 year (13% in the immediate complete revascularization group and 11% in the staged complete revascularization group; hazard ratio 1.24; 95% confidence interval 0.86-1.79; P for non-inferiority = 0.024). Therefore, it remains unclear whether the treatment effect differs between in-hospital and out-of-hospital staged complete revascularization in patients with STEMI and multivessel disease. The investigators designed a prospective, open-label, multicenter, superiority trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of in-hospital staged complete revascularization compared with out-of-hospital staged complete revascularization in patients with STEMI and multivessel disease. Non-IRA lesions with 50-69% stenosis will be assessed using FFR, whereas those with ≥ 70% stenosis will undergo revascularization without FFR assessment. The investigators hypothesize that in-hospital staged complete revascularization may mitigate the risk of early progression of non-IRA lesions, compared with out-of-hospital staged complete revascularization, without increasing the procedural risk associated with immediate complete revascularization.
- Study Hypothesis: In-hospital staged complete revascularization would reduce the risk of the primary composite endpoint (a composite of all-cause death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, or all unplanned revascularization) at 12 months compared with out-of-hospital staged complete revascularization in patients with STEMI and multivessel disease.
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Min Chul Kim, MD, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 82-10-4606-2643
- E-mail: kmc3242@hanmail.net
Studiesteder
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Bucheon-si, Sydkorea
- Bucheon Sejong Hospital
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Changwon, Sydkorea
- Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital
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Changwon, Sydkorea
- Samsung Changwon Medical Center
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Cheonan, Sydkorea
- Soon Chun Hyang University Hospital Cheonan
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Cheongju-si, Sydkorea
- Chungbuk National University Hospital
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Chuncheon, Sydkorea
- Kangwon National University Hospital
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Daegu, Sydkorea
- Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital
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Daegu, Sydkorea
- Kyungpook National University Hospital
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Daegu, Sydkorea
- Daegu Catholic University Medical Center
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Daegu, Sydkorea
- Yeongnam University Medical Center
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Daejeon, Sydkorea
- Chungnam National University Hospital
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Gwangju, Sydkorea
- Chonnam National University Hospital
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Gwangju, Sydkorea
- Chosun University Hospital
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Gwangju, Sydkorea
- Gwangju Veterans Hospital
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Gwangju, Sydkorea
- Kwangju Christian Hospital
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Gwangmyeong, Sydkorea
- Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital
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Jeju City, Sydkorea
- Jeju National University Hospital
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Jeonju, Sydkorea
- Jeonbuk National University Hospital
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Jeonju, Sydkorea
- Presbyterian Medical Center
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Jinju, Sydkorea
- Gyeongsang National University Hospital
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Pusan, Sydkorea
- Pusan National University Hospital
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Pusan, Sydkorea
- Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital
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Pusan, Sydkorea
- Inje University Busan Paik Hospital
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Pusan, Sydkorea
- Kosin University Gospel Hospital
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Seoul, Sydkorea
- Korea University Anam Hospital
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Seoul, Sydkorea
- Koera University Guro Hospital
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Seoul, Sydkorea
- Yonsei University Health System, Gangnam Severance Hospital
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Suncheon, Sydkorea
- St. Carollo General Hospital
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Suwon, Sydkorea
- Ajou University Hospital
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Yangsan, Sydkorea
- Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥19 years
- ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI): ST-segment elevation ≥ 0.1 mV in at least two contiguous leads, or New-onset left bundle branch block (LBBB)
- Primary PCI within 12 h after symptom development
- At least 1 non-infarct related artery (non-IRA) with diameter ≥ 2.5 mm and 50% stenosis by visual estimation
Exclusion Criteria:
- Cardiogenic shock at initial presentation or after infarct-related artery (IRA) treatment
- Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction flow at non-IRA ≤ 2
- Severe procedural complications during primary percutaneous coronary intervention that, in the judgement of the operator, preclude study enrollment
- Non-IRA lesion unsuitable for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) treatment that, in the judgement of the operator, preclude study enrollment
- Chronic total occlusion in a non-IRA
- History of anaphylaxis to contrast agent
- Pregnancy and lactation
- Life expectancy < 1 year
- Severe valvular heart disease
- History of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or planned CABG
- Fibrinolysis therapy prior to admission
- Severe asthma
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
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Aktiv komparator: Out-of-hospital staged complete revascularization
In the out-of-hospital staged complete revascularization group, PCI of non-IRA lesions will be performed after discharge and between 15 and 45 days of randomization.
Non-IRA lesion which have equal or more than 70% diameter stenosis by visual estimation will be revascularized without FFR evaluation.
Non-IRA lesion with diameter stenosis 50-69% by visual estimation will be evaluated using FFR device.
In case of FFR value more than 0.8, non-IRA lesion will be deferred without PCI.
If FFR value was equal or less than 0.8, non-IRA lesion will be revascularized.
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PCI of non-IRA lesions will be performed after discharge and between 15 and 45 days of randomization.
Non-IRA lesion which have equal or more than 70% diameter stenosis by visual estimation will be revascularized without FFR evaluation.
Non-IRA lesion with diameter stenosis 50-69% by visual estimation will be evaluated using FFR device.
In case of FFR value more than 0.8, non-IRA lesion will be deferred without PCI.
If FFR value was equal or less than 0.8, non-IRA lesion will be revascularized.
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Eksperimentel: In-hospital staged complete revascularization
In the in-hospital staged complete revascularization group, PCI of non-IRA lesions will be performed on a separate day during the index hospitalization, at least 48 hours after PCI of the IRA.
Non-IRA lesion which have equal or more than 70% diameter stenosis by visual estimation will be revascularized without FFR evaluation.
Non-IRA lesion with diameter stenosis 50-69% by visual estimation will be evaluated using FFR device.
In case of FFR value more than 0.8, non-IRA lesion will be deferred without PCI.
If FFR value was equal or less than 0.8, non-IRA lesion will be revascularized.
|
PCI of non-IRA lesions will be performed on a separate day during the index hospitalization, at least 48 hours after PCI of the IRA.
Non-IRA lesion which have equal or more than 70% diameter stenosis by visual estimation will be revascularized without FFR evaluation.
Non-IRA lesion with diameter stenosis 50-69% by visual estimation will be evaluated using FFR device.
In case of FFR value more than 0.8, non-IRA lesion will be deferred without PCI.
If FFR value was equal or less than 0.8, non-IRA lesion will be revascularized.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
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Composite of all-cause death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or all unplanned revascularization
Tidsramme: At 12 months after randomization
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At 12 months after randomization
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
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Composite of all-cause death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or all unplanned revascularization
Tidsramme: At 1, 6, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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At 1, 6, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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All-cause death
Tidsramme: At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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Nonfatal myocardial infarction
Tidsramme: At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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All unplanned revascularization
Tidsramme: At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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Cardiac death
Tidsramme: At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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Non-cardiac death
Tidsramme: At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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Nonfatal spontaneous myocardial infarction
Tidsramme: At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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Nonfatal procedure-related myocardial infarction
Tidsramme: At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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Target-lesion revascularization
Tidsramme: At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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Target-vessel revascularization
Tidsramme: At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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Non-target vessel revascularization
Tidsramme: At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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Hospitalization for unstable angina
Tidsramme: At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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Hospitalization for heart failure
Tidsramme: At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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Stent thrombosis
Tidsramme: At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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Stroke
Tidsramme: At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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Major bleeding
Tidsramme: At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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At 1, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 months after randomization
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Contrast-induced nephropathy
Tidsramme: At hospital discharge (up to 30 days)
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At hospital discharge (up to 30 days)
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Youngkeun Ahn, MD, PhD, Chonnam National University Hospital
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Anslået)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- CNUH-2026-258
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