Effects of Exercise Frequency on Muscle Size and Strength in Healthy, Untrained Young Adults (FREQ)
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Cameron Mitchell, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 604-827-2072
- E-mail: cameron.mitchell@ubc.ca
Studiesteder
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British Columbia
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Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6T 1Z1
- Rekruttering
- University of British Columbia | Gateway Health Building
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Kontakt:
- Cameron Mitchell, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 604-827-2072
- E-mail: cameron.mitchell@ubc.ca
-
Kontakt:
- E-mail: hdennis@student.ubc.ca
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Underforsker:
- Haley Dennis, MSc
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-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Can fluently read and write in English
- Lives, works, and/or studies at or near the Gateway Health Building (where all study visits will occur)
- Willing and able to commit to 2 or 10 in-person training sessions per week for 10 continuous weeks, as well as one week of testing before the training period and one week of testing after the training period
- Has continuous access to smartphone or other device that they can use to access the Technogym app
- Answers "No" to all questions on the Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology - Get Active Questonnaire (CSEP-GAQ) or has their doctor's approval to participate
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any major uncontrolled cardiovascular, muscular, metabolic, and/or neurological disorders
- Lung disease, kidney disease, or liver disease
- Current diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, or cancer
- Medical conditions that limit their ability to undertake strenuous physical activity
- Regular use of any medications that may affect muscle physiology or body composition (i.e. benzodiazepines, hormone replacement therapy, ADHD medication, Metformin, Ozempic)
- Participated in consistent resistance exercise training more than twice per month in the previous 12 months
- Participated in consistent moderate or vigorous aerobic training more than twice per week in the previous 12 months, or planning to start consistent training in the next few months
- Significant gain or loss of body mass in the past 6 months (greater than 2 kg)
- Current smoker (including but not limited to cigarettes, e-cigarettes, or vaping)
- Body Mass Index of less than 18 kg/m2 or over 30 kg/m2
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Currently taking blood thinners
- Allergic to Tegaderm medical tape (used with the activity trackers)
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Grundvidenskab
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Aktiv komparator: Standard-frequency resistance training
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Full-body resistance training consisting of 10 sets per week for all major muscle groups with progressive overload in a gym-based setting.
Training at an exercise frequency of two sessions per week (around 45-60 minutes per session).
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Eksperimentel: High-frequency resistance training
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Full-body resistance training consisting of 10 sets per week for all major muscle groups with progressive overload in a gym-based setting.
Training at an exercise frequency of 10 brief sessions per week (around 8-12 minutes per session).
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
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Change in Total Body Skeletal Muscle Mass Measured using the D3-Creatine Dilution Method
Tidsramme: From enrolment (Week 1) to the end of the exercise training phase (Week 12)
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From enrolment (Week 1) to the end of the exercise training phase (Week 12)
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Total Body Muscle Size Measured as Cross-sectional Area using Muscle Ultrasound Imaging
Tidsramme: From enrolment (Week 1) to the end of the exercise training phase (Week 12)
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Muscle ultrasound imaging will be conducted on one randomly selected side of the body (left or right) for each participant.
Scans will be analyzed to determine the cross-sectional area of the following seven muscles: rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, biceps brachii, pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi, triceps brachii, and hamstring group (semitendinosus, semimembranosus, and long head of biceps femoris).
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From enrolment (Week 1) to the end of the exercise training phase (Week 12)
|
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Change in Muscle Strength Measured as the One-Repetition Maximum of Back Squat and Bench Press
Tidsramme: From enrolment (Week 1) to the end of the exercise training phase (Week 12)
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One-repetition maximums will be measured using a Quantum Synchro Smith Machine.
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From enrolment (Week 1) to the end of the exercise training phase (Week 12)
|
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Change in Skeletal Muscle Power Measured at Various Relative Loads for Back Squat and Bench Press
Tidsramme: From enrolment (Week 1) to the end of the exercise training phase (Week 12)
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At enrolment (Week 1), power will be measured using a Quantum Synchro Smith Machine at 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, and 80% of the participant's initial one-repetition maximum (1RM) for back squat and bench press.
At the end of the exercise training phase (Week 12), if a participant's 1RM has increased by less than 25%, power will be measured at the same relative loads.
If a participant's 1RM has increased by 25-49%, power will be measured at 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, and 90% of the participant's initial 1RM (in this case, 90% of the participant's initial 1RM would not exceed 80% of the participant's post-training 1RM).
If a participant's 1RM has increased by 50% or greater, power will be measured at 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100% of the participant's initial 1RM (in this case, 100% of the participant's initial 1RM would not exceed 80% of the participant's post-training 1RM).
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From enrolment (Week 1) to the end of the exercise training phase (Week 12)
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Participant Satisfaction with the Exercise Program
Tidsramme: At the end of the exercise training phase (Week 12)
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Participant satisfaction with the exercise program will be measured using a modified Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (subscales of "Interest/Enjoyment", "Percieved Competence", "Effort/Importance", and "Value/Usefullness").
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At the end of the exercise training phase (Week 12)
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- H26-01331
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
IPD-planbeskrivelse
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
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