Antibacterial Effects of Intracanal Medicaments in Acute Apical Abscesses (CAM-AAA)
Comparative Evaluation of the Antibacterial Efficacy of Calcium Hydroxide and a Calcium Silicate-Based Intracanal Medicament in Teeth With Acute Apical Abscesses Using Real-Time PCR: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Acute apical abscess is an endodontic infection characterized by localized inflammation, pain, swelling, and purulent exudate. Although chemomechanical root canal preparation substantially reduces the bacterial load, microorganisms may remain within the root canal system. Intracanal medicaments are therefore used between treatment sessions to improve microbial reduction.
In this randomized, parallel-group clinical trial, teeth diagnosed with acute apical abscess are allocated to receive either a calcium hydroxide intracanal medicament or a calcium silicate-based intracanal medicament. All teeth undergo standardized root canal treatment and irrigation procedures.
Microbiological samples are collected at three main treatment stages: before chemomechanical preparation, after chemomechanical preparation and irrigation, and after a 7- to 10-day intracanal medication period. Bacterial DNA is analyzed using SYBR Green Real-Time PCR. Universal 16S rRNA primers are used to quantify the total bacterial load. Selected bacterial species associated with endodontic infections are also evaluated.
The primary outcome is the change in total bacterial load between the post-instrumentation sample and the sample collected after intracanal medication. Secondary outcomes include changes in selected bacterial species and bacterial levels across the different sampling stages. The study aims to determine and compare the microbial effectiveness of the two intracanal medicaments in acute apical abscess cases.
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Erzurum
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Erzurum, Erzurum, Tyrkiet (Türkiye), 25240
- Rekruttering
- Ataturk University Faculty of Dentistry
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Kontakt:
- Halit Aladağ, DDS, PhD
- Telefonnummer: +905414675965
- E-mail: haladag@atauni.edu.tr
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of acute apical abscess
- A single-rooted permanent tooth requiring primary endodontic treatment
- Age between 18 and 65 years
- No history of systemic disease
- American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification I (ASA I)
- Provision of written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous endodontic treatment of the affected tooth
- Periodontal probing depth greater than 4 mm
- History of trauma involving the affected tooth
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Immunodeficiency
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Dobbelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Aktiv komparator: Calcium Hydroxide Group
After standardized chemomechanical root canal preparation, a calcium hydroxide-based intracanal medicament is placed into the root canal to 1 mm short of the working length and remains in the canal for 7 to 10 days.
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Calcium hydroxide-based intracanal medicament placed into the prepared root canal to 1 mm short of the working length for 7 to 10 days.
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Eksperimentel: Calcium Silicate-Based Medicament Group
After standardized chemomechanical root canal preparation, a calcium silicate-based intracanal medicament is placed into the root canal to 1 mm short of the working length and remains in the canal for 7 to 10 days.
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Calcium silicate-based intracanal medicament placed into the prepared root canal to 1 mm short of the working length for 7 to 10 days.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Total Bacterial Load After Intracanal Medication
Tidsramme: From immediately after chemomechanical preparation to 7 to 10 days after intracanal medicament placement
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Total bacterial load will be quantified using universal 16S rRNA gene-based Real-Time PCR in samples collected after chemomechanical root canal preparation (S2) and after the 7- to 10-day intracanal medication period (S3).
The antibacterial effect will be evaluated as the change in log10 bacterial load from S2 to S3 and compared between the two intervention groups.
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From immediately after chemomechanical preparation to 7 to 10 days after intracanal medicament placement
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Changes in the Levels of Selected Endodontic Bacterial Species
Tidsramme: From before chemomechanical preparation to 7 to 10 days after intracanal medicament placement
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The levels of Fusobacterium nucleatum, Prevotella intermedia, Porphyromonas endodontalis, Parvimonas micra, Treponema denticola, Streptococcus anginosus, Dialister pneumosintes, Campylobacter rectus, Filifactor alocis, and Olsenella uli will be evaluated using species-specific Real-Time PCR.
Changes between the samples collected before chemomechanical preparation (S1), after chemomechanical preparation (S2), and after intracanal medication (S3) will be assessed and compared between the intervention groups.
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From before chemomechanical preparation to 7 to 10 days after intracanal medicament placement
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Change in Total Bacterial Load After Chemomechanical Preparation
Tidsramme: From before to immediately after chemomechanical root canal preparation during the first treatment visit
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Total bacterial load will be quantified using universal 16S rRNA gene-based Real-Time PCR in samples collected before chemomechanical root canal preparation (S1) and immediately after chemomechanical preparation (S2).
The change in log10 bacterial load from S1 to S2 will be evaluated to determine the bacterial reduction achieved by the standardized chemomechanical preparation protocol.
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From before to immediately after chemomechanical root canal preparation during the first treatment visit
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- ATAUNI-ENDO-AAA-01
- 16653 (Andet bevillings-/finansieringsnummer: Atatürk University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit)
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
IPD-planbeskrivelse
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt
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