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Adapting an Evidence-Based Physical Activity Intervention to Prevent Frailty and Functional Decline in Older Women Living With HIV

2. november 2026 opdateret af: University of Illinois Chicago

This study will examine the effectiveness and implementation of a physical activity and health education intervention by comparing outcomes of participants in the intervention group to those in a control group.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Older women living with HIV (OWWH) experience early onset and accelerated progression of geriatric syndromes, including musculoskeletal pain, functional decline, and frailty, than the general population, placing them at heightened risk for falls, disability, loss of independence, and reduced quality of life. These aging-related conditions are compounded by multimorbidity, long-term HIV treatment effects, HIV-related stigma, and social and structural factors that limit access to and sustained engagement in evidence-based health promotion programs. Interventions that preserve physiologic reserve, maintain strength and mobility, and slow frailty progression are critical to supporting healthy aging in this growing and understudied population. Physical activity programs that combine strength training, balance, and behavior change strategies effectively improve function and reduce frailty risk among older adults; however, such programs have not been rigorously adapted or tested for OWWH whose physical and psychosocial contexts of aging differ from those of the general population. The goal of this study is to adapt and test the Fit & Strong! (F&S) evidence-based physical activity and education intervention to address HIV-specific physical, psychosocial, and contextual needs of women, aged 50 years and older, living with HIV. The tailored intervention will integrate group-based physical activity and behavior change strategies, fostering social support and empowerment while addressing modifiable individual-, interpersonal-, and community-level implementation determinants identified by OWWH as influencing program participation and maintenance. Using a community-engaged approach, this study will: 1) collaborate with a Community Advisory Board of OWWH to tailor the F&S program using the ADAPT-ITT model and pilot test the new intervention; 2) conduct a fully powered randomized waitlist-controlled trial with 210 participants to evaluate the intervention's impact on participant health outcomes; and 3) assess implementation outcomes, including acceptability, feasibility, fidelity, and sustainability, at the participant, instructor, and organizational levels. By targeting modifiable mechanisms of functional decline through an evidence-based group intervention, this project addresses a critical public health gap and has the potential to preserve functional independence and improve aging trajectories among women aging with HIV.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

210

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

50 år til 100 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Kvinde

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:women must be aged 50 or older, have HIV, currently taking ART, and speak and read adequate English to fill out the surveys and understand class instructions.

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Exclusion Criteria:We will exclude all individuals with moderate or high risk for contraindications of possible injury or death when undertaking strenuous or maximal exercise using a modified Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q)73; this is a simple, 7-item self-reported screening tool for determining safety and possible risk (i.e. heart, bone, joint conditions) for starting a PA program that will be administered during enrollment screening. If a participant verbally responds 'YES' to items 1-4, we will ask for physician's approval prior to participation. Other key exclusion criteria include: (1) current participation in any organized physical activity program; (2) significant cognitive impairment or severe psychiatric illness that would preclude safe consent or adherence. Recruiters will be trained to recognize signs of mental stress and will immediately contact a project physician (French, Collison) as needed. We also have relationships with mental health providers at CORE and if one of our clinicians thinks it is necessary the recruiter will accompany the person to the ER; (3) pregnant; and (4) substance use will only be an exclusion if it is felt to impact the safety of participants

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Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Intervention

Will receive the physical activity and health intervention and provide measurements at specified time periods

A 12 week (2 x week) class with 60 minutes of combined aerobic and strength training and 30 minutes of health education

Andet: Control

The control participants will take all measurements and then, after those have been completed, will receive the intervention later. A waitlist control.

A 12 week (2 x week) class with 60 minutes of combined aerobic and strength training and 30 minutes of health education

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Lower Extremity Leg Strength Using Sit-to-Stand
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3, 6 and 9 mos

Chair-stand test: number of sit-to-stands in 30 seconds

Baseline, 3, 6 and 9 mos

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Pain
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3, 6, and 9 months

Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) 5-question subscale measures pain; LE stiffness and function also measured

Baseline, 3, 6, and 9 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Samarbejdspartnere

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. juni 2027

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. maj 2030

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. maj 2030

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

2. november 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

2. november 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

6. november 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

6. november 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

2. november 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 2026-0691
  • RF1AG105013 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

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