SCREEN Yourself for Cancer
SCREEN Yourself for Cancer (Self-Collection Research Examining Engagement and Navigation)
This randomized controlled trial will evaluate whether evidence-based self-sampling tools improve the cancer screening process among underscreened patients. Participants who are eligible but out-of-date for colorectal cancer screening, cervical cancer screening, or both will be randomized to either usual practice or an intervention that includes mailed self-sampling tools for the appropriate cancer screening test. Primary outcomes include screening initiation (within 12 months of enrollment) and screening completion (within 18 months of enrollment), for each cancer type. Secondary outcomes include repeat screening adherence and receipt of diagnostic resolution following abnormal screening results.
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
In the US, tens of thousands of people die from screen-preventable cancers each year. Failures occur across the entire cancer screening process, from screening initiation, to screening completion (i.e., receipt of a normal screening result or diagnostic resolution after an abnormal result), to repeat screening. Providing patients with self-sampling tools can improve these outcomes. These self-sampling tools (fecal immunochemical test [FIT] for colorectal cancer [CRC] screening and self-collected human papillomavirus [HPV] test for cervical cancer screening) enable patients to collect a sample at home and send it to a lab for testing. These tests are highly accurate and acceptable but not well-integrated into clinical care. Further, their impacts on screening completion and repeat screening are not well-studied. The proposed study is a rigorous, two-arm, parallel-groups randomized controlled trial to assess screening initiation, screening completion, and repeat screening among patients who are eligible but out-of-date with screening for CRC and/or cervical cancer. The study team will generate a census of patients in our healthcare system who meet study inclusion criteria and undertake stratified random selection to select patients for inclusion in the study. Patients will be randomized (1:1) to study arm: Usual practice arm, in which patients receive a letter informing them that they are out-of-date with cancer screening and encouraging them to make an appointment to get screened, and Self-sampling arm, in which patients receive self-sampling tool(s) and are encouraged to use it for cancer screening. As appropriate, patients will receive screening reminders, diagnostic resolution follow-up procedures, and 1-year repeat FIT for CRC screening. The study team will collect data from electronic health records and surveys. The study Aims are as follows:
Aim 1: Investigate between-arms differences in screening initiation. Aim 2: Examine between-arms differences in downstream screening outcomes. Aim 3: Identify mediators and moderators that impact the cancer screening process.
The recruitment goal for this study is 852 patients, including 542 who are eligible but out-of-date for CRC screening; 110 who are eligible but out-of-date for cervical cancer screening; and 200 who are eligible but out-of-date for both screenings. This sample will support rigorous, well-powered analyses of our Aims and hypotheses, using bivariate and multivariable analyses (including mediation and moderation analysis). This study will demonstrate the impact of self-sampling tools for the entire cancer screening process, which has significant implications for clinical care, public health, and behavioral research. The findings from the proposed study will support our long-term goal of identifying strategies to increase participation in the cancer screening process and to reduce screen-preventable cancer mortality in the US.
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Leonard A. Kishel, MA
- Telefonnummer: 321657 717-531-0003
- E-mail: lkishel@pennstatehealth.psu.edu
Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup
- Navn: Jennifer L. Moss, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 323429 717-531-0003
- E-mail: jmoss1@pennstatehealth.psu.edu
Studiesteder
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
Hershey, Pennsylvania, Forenede Stater, 17033
- Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine
-
Kontakt:
- Leonard A Kishel, MA
- Telefonnummer: 321657 7175310003
- E-mail: lkishel@pennstatehealth.psu.edu
-
Kontakt:
- Jennifer L Moss, PhD
- Telefonnummer: 323429 7175310003
- E-mail: jmoss1@pennstatehealth.psu.edu
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- active patient at Penn State Health Department of Family and Community Medicine
- patients eligible but out-of-date for routine colorectal cancer screening and/or routine cervical cancer screening
- able to read and write in English, Spanish, or Nepali
Exclusion Criteria:
- patients ineligible for routine colorectal and/or cervical cancer screening
- patients up-to-date on routine colorectal and/or cervical cancer screening (as applicable)
- not able to read and write in English, Spanish, or Nepali
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Screening
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Dobbelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Aktiv komparator: Usual Practice
Participants will receive standard health system outreach (i.e., mailed reminders) encouraging completion of recommended colorectal and/or cervical cancer screening through routine clinical care pathways. |
Routine mailed reminders and health system communication encouraging completion of guideline-recommended cancer screening. |
|
Eksperimentel: Self-sampling arm
Participants will receive a package containing self-sampling tool(s) for colorectal and/or cervical cancer screening, encouraging them to complete screening with the self-sampling tool. |
Education materials, instructions, and support documents accompanying mailed self-sampling kits. |
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Colorectal cancer screening initiation
Tidsramme: 12 months after baseline
|
The percentage of patients in each study arm who initiate colorectal cancer screening between baseline and 12-months follow-up, according to electronic health record data. |
12 months after baseline
|
|
Cervical cancer screening initiation
Tidsramme: 12 months after baseline
|
The percentage of patients in each study arm who initiate cervical cancer screening between baseline and 12-months follow-up, according to electronic health record data. |
12 months after baseline
|
|
Colorectal cancer screening completion
Tidsramme: 18 months after baseline
|
The percentage of patients in each study arm who complete colorectal cancer screening (i.e., receipt of a normal screening result or diagnostic resolution after an abnormal result) between baseline and 18-months follow-up, according to electronic health record data. |
18 months after baseline
|
|
Cervical cancer screening completion
Tidsramme: 18 months after baseline
|
The percentage of patients in each study arm who complete cervical cancer screening (i.e., the receipt of a normal screening result or diagnostic resolution after an abnormal result) between baseline and 18-months follow-up, according to electronic health record data. |
18 months after baseline
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Repeat colorectal cancer screening
Tidsramme: 24 months after baseline
|
Among patients who undergo colorectal cancer screening with FIT and receive normal test results, the percentage of patients who repeat colorectal cancer screening with FIT one year later, within 24 months of baseline, according to electronic health record data. |
24 months after baseline
|
|
Receipt of diagnostic resolution after abnormal cancer screening results
Tidsramme: 6 months after initiating cancer screening
|
Among patients who undertake cancer screening and receive abnormal test results, the percentage of patients who receive diagnostic resolution procedures within 6 months of the test results, according to electronic health record data. |
6 months after initiating cancer screening
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Jennifer L. Moss, PhD, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Anslået)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- STUDY00029563
- 1R37CA309199-01A1 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
IPD-planbeskrivelse
The study team will make scientific data and associated documentation publicly available through an institutional repository upon study completion. Deidentified participant-level data supporting published findings may be shared upon reasonable request, subject to institutional approvals and applicable data use agreements.
IPD-delingstidsramme
Beginning six months after final data collection, with no end date.
IPD-delingsadgangskriterier
Deidentified data and supporting information will be available to anyone through a publicly accessible, online data repository.
IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SAP
- ICF
- ANALYTIC_CODE
- CSR
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
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