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The Impact of Incretins on Fat-free Mass, Muscle Strength and Functional Capacity (IMPACT)

5. november 2026 opdateret af: Maria Hopman, Radboud University Medical Center

Uncovering the Impact of Incretins on Fat-free Mass, Muscle Strength and Functional Capacity: an Observational Prospective Cohort

The goal of this observational study is to learn how treatment with incretins, such as semaglutide and tirzepatide, affects muscle mass, muscle strength, and physical function in people with overweight or obesity.

The main questions this study aims to answer are:

  • What is the composition of weight loss during incretin treatment?
  • What is the composition of recurrent weight gain after stopping incretin treatment?

An additional question this study aims to answer is:

- How do muscle strength and physical function change during and after incretin treatment?

Two groups of patients will be included: patients who start with incretin therapy for overweight/obesity and patients who stop incretin therapy for overweight/obesity.

Participants who start incretin treatment will have measurements before starting treatment, after six months, and after twelve months or when treatment is stopped. Participants who stop incretin treatment will have measurements before stopping treatment, after six months, and after twelve months or before restarting treatment.

Measurements include:

  • Height, length, waist circumference
  • Body composition measured with InBody, with a Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry in a subgroup of the participants
  • Muscle strength tests
  • Physical function tests
  • Blood samples to asses metabolic health
  • Physical activity measured with an activity monitor (ActivPAL)
  • Questionnaires about health, incretin treatment, physical activity, and diet

No treatment or medication will be given as part of the study. Participants will receive incretin treatment as part of their usual care.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

200

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

People with overweight or obesity

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Screened and planned to start with incretin treatment or currently using incretin and planned to discontinue treatment.
  • Aged 18 years or older

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to comprehend scheduled procedures (e.g., language barriers)
  • Unable to perform the physical tests due to physical disabilities
  • Patients who underwent MBS or including endoscopic interventions and gastric balloon placement.
  • Prior use of incretins, or other obesity medication.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Observationsmodeller: COHORT
  • Tidsperspektiver: PROSPECTIVE

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
START-group

Participants who start with incretin treatment

STOP-group

Participants who stop with incretin treatment

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
The composition of weight loss during treatment
Tidsramme: 12 months

Ratio of fat-free mass (FFM) to total weight loss. FFM will be measured using a InBody Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) and a Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (in a subgroup).

12 months
The composition of recurrent weight gain after cessation of treatment
Tidsramme: 12 months

The ratio of fat-free mass (FFM) to recurrent weight gain. FFM will be measured using a InBody Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) and a Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (in a subgroup).

12 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Muscle strength
Tidsramme: 12 months

Maximal handgrip strength will be measured using a hand dynamometer. An isometric strength test will be used to determine maximum strength and maximum power using a leg extension machine.

12 months
Functional capacity
Tidsramme: 12 months

The Four Metre Walk Test and the Timed Chair-Stand_test will be performed to determine functional capacity.

12 months

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Physical activity patterns
Tidsramme: 12 months

Habitual physical activity patterns will be objectively measured with a validated accelerometer.

12 months
(Cardio)metabolic health
Tidsramme: 12 months

Non-fasted venous blood samples will be drawn to provide information on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), lipid profile (Total Cholesterol, HDL Cholesterol, LDL Cholesterol, Triglycerides), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and creatine kinase (CK).

12 months
Performance of resistance training
Tidsramme: 12 months

The performance of muscle resistance training will be assessed using the Muscle-Strengthening Exercise Questionnaire (MSEQ).

12 months
Protein intake
Tidsramme: 12 months

Habitual dietary (protein) intake will be assessed using a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ), a validated dietary assessment tool.

12 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Samarbejdspartnere

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

28. august 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. februar 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. marts 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

29. oktober 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

5. november 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

10. november 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

10. november 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

5. november 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • NL-011099

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .