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Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients Who Have Advanced Solid Tumors

29. april 2015 opdateret af: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

A Phase I & Pharmacologic Trial Of Sequential Irinotecan As A 24-Hour IV Infusion, Leucovorin, & Flurouracil As A 48-Hour IV Infusion In Adult Cancer Patients

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy in treating patients who have advanced solid tumors.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the recommended phase II dose of irinotecan, leucovorin calcium, and fluorouracil in patients with advanced solid tumors.
  • Determine the toxic effects of this regimen in these patients.
  • Determine the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profiles of irinotecan and fluorouracil in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the correlation of polymorphisms in the promoter region of the thymidylate synthase gene with clinical toxicity and response in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Determine the correlation of polymorphisms in the uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 gene promoter with the extent of SN-38 glucuronidation and severity of diarrhea in patients treated with this regimen.
  • Assess any anti-tumor activity of this regimen in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of irinotecan and fluorouracil.

Patients receive irinotecan IV continuously over 24 hours on days 1 and 15 and leucovorin calcium IV over 30 minutes followed by fluorouracil IV continuously over 48 hours on days 2 and 16. Treatment repeats every 28 days for at least 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of irinotecan until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. Once the MTD of irinotecan has been determined, additional cohorts receive escalating doses of fluorouracil until the MTD is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: Approximately 40 patients will be accrued for this study within 20 months.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Fase

  • Fase 1

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Maryland
      • Bethesda, Maryland, Forenede Stater, 20892-1182
        • Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Studies Support

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed advanced solid tumor that has failed standard therapy or for which no standard therapy exists

    • Locally advanced, unresectable, primary or recurrent disease OR
    • Metastatic disease
  • Previously untreated disease allowed provided this regimen represents reasonable first-line therapy
  • No leukemia or lymphoma
  • No primary CNS malignancy or CNS metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 18 and over

Performance status:

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • Absolute granulocyte count at least 2,000/mm^3
  • Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin no greater than 1.6 mg/dL
  • AST/ALT no greater than 4 times upper limit of normal

Renal:

  • Creatinine no greater than 1.6 mg/dL

Other:

  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • HIV negative
  • No other serious concurrent illness that would preclude study
  • No active infection requiring IV antibiotics
  • No known hypersensitivity to irinotecan
  • No marked intolerance to fluorouracil

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • More than 4 weeks since prior immunotherapy and recovered

Chemotherapy:

  • More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (at least 6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) and recovered
  • Prior short-infusion irinotecan allowed
  • Prior fluorouracil allowed

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • At least 2 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered
  • At least 8 weeks since prior strontium chloride Sr 89

Surgery:

  • Recovered from prior surgery

Other:

  • No concurrent cimetidine

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Eva Szabo, MD, National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. februar 2001

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

11. juli 2001

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

26. januar 2003

Først opslået (Skøn)

27. januar 2003

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

30. april 2015

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

29. april 2015

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2003

Mere information

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med fluorouracil

Abonner