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A 60-seconds Personalized Mindfulness Video Exercise for Patients With Orthopedic Illness

15. august 2018 opdateret af: Ana-Maria Vranceanu, PhD, Massachusetts General Hospital

The purpose of this study is to determine within a randomized controlled trial the feasibility of a 60-second acceptance based mindfulness exercise for patients with musculoskeletal pain versus usual medical care. Feasibility will be evaluated as the number of individuals approached who agree to participate and the number of individuals who drop out prior to completion of post intervention questionnaires.

The investigators aim to determine the usefulness and acceptability of the 60-second acceptance based mindfulness exercise for patients with musculoskeletal pain as compared to usual medical care. Usefulness and acceptability will be assessed with the Client Satisfaction Scale-3 (CSQ-3).

The investigators also aim to determine whether participating in a personalized 60-second acceptance based mindfulness exercise (e.g., intervention) is associated with significantly more improvement in patients' ratings of state anxiety and pain intensity (co-primary outcomes), and to determine if Distress, Anxiety, Depression and Anger (secondary outcomes) decrease compared to a brief educational pamphlet (e.g., control).

The investigators also aim to determine whether any improvements observed will maintain within a 3 month follow up.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

A cognitive behavioral therapy practice called Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) focuses on acceptance rather than control of thoughts, emotions and physical sensations, regardless of their quality. The crux of ACT is teaching patients to separate themselves from their thoughts (e.g., cognitive defusion) and thus decrease the importance placed on them. ACT has been successful in treating psychological disorders and emotional disturbances alone or when associated with physical illnesses, those that cause pain in particular. While ACT is effective, it may not be feasible for busy orthopedic practices. However, simple exercises that teach patients to deemphasize the importance they place on thoughts might be feasible in orthopedic settings where patients present with pain and strong emotions. An ACT exercise, delivered before the orthopedic appointment, has the potential to set the tone for a more positive experience for both patient and provider, by lowering a patient's pain intensity, state anxiety (e.g., anxiety symptoms in the present moment) as measured comprehensively by State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire, distress, depression, anger, and anxiety, all four measured by 1 item emotional thermometers (visual scales used to rate different emotions). This exercise might help patients see ACT exercises as a helpful part of their recovery. Some might be motivated to learn more and to continue using them at home. This could improve their recovery from and adjustment to the medical condition.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

125

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 02114
        • Massachusetts General Hospital

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All patients presenting to Hand and Upper Extremity Service at Massachusetts General Hospital
  • English fluency and literacy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women
  • Significant Axis I or II psychopathology that would interfere with participation in the study
  • Age < 18 years old

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende pleje
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: 60 Second Video
The mindfulness intervention is a video-flash found at http://www.pixelthoughts.co. In this exercise patients are asked to write down a concern or worry, and watch it get put into perspective within a 60 seconds time frame.
The mindfulness intervention will be a video-flash found at http://www.pixelthoughts.co. In this exercise patients are asked to write down a concern or worry, and watch it get put into perspective within a 60 seconds time frame.
Andet: Educational Pamphlet
The educational pamphlet contains information about pain and stress, which patients will be able to read within 60 seconds.
The educational pamphlet will contain information about pain and stress, which patients will be able to read within 60 seconds.
Andre navne:
  • Placebo komparator

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Client Satisfaction Scale-3 (CSQ-3)
Tidsramme: Day 1 after completing 60-second intervention
The client satisfaction scale-3 (CSQ-3) is a 3 question instrument to measure satisfaction with health and human services. Responses are based on a 4-point scale. The score range is from 3-12, where higher values indicate higher satisfaction.
Day 1 after completing 60-second intervention

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)
Tidsramme: Before intervention, immediately after intervention, and 3 months after enrollment
The STAI questionnaire measures trait and state anxiety. The questionnaire has 20 items based on a 4-point scale. A higher score is indicative of greater anxiety.
Before intervention, immediately after intervention, and 3 months after enrollment
Change in Pain Intensity
Tidsramme: Before intervention, immediately after intervention, and 3 months after enrollment
Pain intensity as measured by ordinal rating of pain. On a scale from 0-10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imagined.
Before intervention, immediately after intervention, and 3 months after enrollment
Change in Distress, Anxiety, Depression, and Anger
Tidsramme: Before intervention, immediately after intervention, and 3 months after enrollment
A visual scale using 4 emotional thermometers to measure each distress, anxiety, depression, and anger. The scale is from 0-10, where 0 means experience none of the emotion and 10 is extreme.
Before intervention, immediately after intervention, and 3 months after enrollment

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

14. oktober 2016

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2017

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2017

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

6. juni 2017

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

6. juli 2017

Først opslået (Faktiske)

11. juli 2017

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

17. august 2018

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

15. august 2018

Sidst verificeret

1. august 2018

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 2015P002349

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med 60 Second Video

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